查询词典 evolution

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

The formation, growth and maturity of the industrial cluster is a gradual process of evolution.

产业集群的形成、成长和成熟是一个循时演进的过程。

Among the scientific community, the Big Bang, abiogenesis, and biological evolution are generally considered to be the correct de script ion of the origins of the universe and life on Earth.

在科学界中，宇宙大爆炸、自然发生和生物学进化通常被认为是宇宙和地球生命正确的描述。

Key Words:abiogenesis, natural combination, evolution, problems

无生源论，自然化合，进化，难题

Henry Charlton Bastian was the most prominent leader of that faction of Darwinians, though Huxley was so successful in defining them out of the story that very few people today even realize that there WERE Darwinians who were serious, talented evolutionary scientists, yet also thought abiogenesis was necessary in evolution up to the present day.

巴斯蒂安。亨利查尔顿是那一派系达尔文主义者的最杰出领导者，虽然赫胥黎是如此成功将他们划出了这个故事，以至于今天几乎没有人还认识到曾经有这样一群达尔文主义者，他们是严肃的，富有天赋的进化论科学家，并且直至今日依然认为自然发生说在进化论中是必需的。

The diverse types of tracheary elements and perforation plates in secondary xylem of A. asiatica show that previous knowledge about the tracheary elements and perforation plates in secondary xylem of A. asiatica is not complete and thus any inferences about the aboriginality and evolution of a taxon made depending on these traits are not reliable.

根据类叶升麻次生木质部中多变的管状分子类型，认为以往积累的有关毛茛科植物管状分子类型及导管穿孔板类型是不全面的，因此以该性状为参考作出的有关某一个类群的原始性和进化性的推论也是不可靠的。

The energy which drives the evolution of a curve is constructed based on local image information,the alignment term enhances the speed of curve evolution,and the improved data fitting term which is based on the competition between of the shifted Heaviside functions,makes the curve converge to a better global stationary minimum.

该算法基于图像局部化信息创建驱动曲线演化的能量，引入的配准项提高了曲线的演化速度，基于曲线演化竞争的数据拟合项，使得曲线能更稳定地收敛到一个全局静态最小值，且算法对水平集函数初始化位置不敏感。

This study has observed a complete evolution of Malay house types in Negeri Sembilan, as well as an incomplete evolution in Kelantan. Generative capability and construction were found to be the typological genes of house types in this study.

本研究过程中可观看到完整的森美兰民居类型演化实例与不完整的吉兰丹民居类型演化实例，亦可理解民居类型衍生能力与构造因素成为民居类型基因。

Based on the framework of the Alife evolutionary model, we proposed two different models according to Lamarck direct evolution and Baldwin effect. They are called genetic controlled evolutionary reinforced model and autonomous genetic reinforced model, both of which embodied in the mutual effect of learning and evolution.

在基于遗传算法的人工生命进化模型的结构框架下，分别依据Lamarck直接遗传方式和Baldwin效应间接遗传方式两种不同的遗传行为方式，设计了遗传监视进化强化模型和自律遗传强化模型两种不同风格的进化模型，它们都有效地体现了学习和进化之间的双向作用关系。

Lamarck, whose writings on evolution predated Charles Darwin's, believed that evolution was driven in part by the inheritance of acquired traits.

Lamarck，他比Charles Darwin还要早的提出进化论，认为生物进化是由它们后天获得遗传特征所推动。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。