查询词典 evolution

Finally, it analyses the time complexity of the algorithm and researches how it is influenced by culture operator.3、The paper presents the evaluation standard of the GA's application capability. Basing on characters such as continuity, multi-peak, vibration, randomicity as well as large-scale, five functions are selected to test search ability and robustcity of co-evolution algorithm. Finally, it analyses the simulation result and researches the influence of algorithm brought by culture operators.4、Basing on the concept of collection overcast, it researches the task distribution issue and constitutes delaminated math model on task distribution issue. It puts out the co-evolution algorithm of subtask's decomposing. The experiment compare IGA、SGA to CN and validates the efficiency of co-evolution algorithm on the NP completeness issue.5、Being aim at the optimization issue of load of antenna near ground, it combines many GA strategies and puts forward strategic meme. And it puts out co-evolution algorithm of load of antenna design. And it emulates the optimization design of load of antenna near ground. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the continuum search issues of multi-variable and multi-peak value.6、Being aiming at the knowledge of image model matching, it adopts single meme and real code. It puts out fast co-evolution matching algorithm strategy. Basing on NPROD resemble measurement, I emulate the indiscrimination model matching and discrimination model matching. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the real code and real time search issue.

分析了算法的时间复杂度，研究了文化算子对算法时间复杂度的影响。3、提出了GA的应用性能评价标准，从连续性、多峰性、随机性、振荡性、广域性多个角度出发选择五个测试函数，对共同进化算法的搜索性能和鲁棒性作了函数优化的性能测试，分析了仿真结果，研究了文化算子对算法的影响。4、基于集覆盖的概念，研究了MAS中的任务分配问题，建立了任务分配问题的分层数学模型，给出了子任务分解共同进化算法，实验比较了IGA、SGA、CN，验证了共同进化算法对NP完全问题的有效性。5、针对近地天线加载优化设计问题，结合多种改进GA策略，提出了策略型拟子，给出天线加载设计的共同进化算法，对有耗半空间对称偶极子天线加载优化设计作了仿真实验，验证了共同进化算法对多变量多峰连续搜索问题上的有效性。6、针对图像模板匹配问题的领域知识，采用单类拟子和实数编码，给出快速共同进化匹配算法策略，基于NPROD相似度测度，仿真试验了无差别和有差别模板匹配，验证了共同进化算法对实数编码和实时性搜索问题上的有效性。

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

Firstly, this paper deeply studied the simulated evolution theory, demonstrated the feasibility of resolving the optimization problems in the thermodynamic control systems with simulated evolution theory, and through the analysis of the calculability of this theory, created the general frame of the simulated evolution algorithm and created the theoretical base for building the evolution optimizing architecture of thermodynamic control systems.

首先，对模拟进化理论进行深入研究，说明了运用模拟进化理论解决热力控制系统优化问题的可行性，并通过对模拟进化理论的可计算性分析，建立了模拟进化算法通用框架，为建立热力控制系统进化优化体系建立了理论基础。

The table of contents include 6 parts, background to the study of evolution, patterns and history, evolutionary processes in populations and species, character evolution, macroevolution: evolution above the species Level, human evolution.

内容分为6部分，进化研究的背景，模式和历史，种群和物种的进化过程，进化特征，宏观进化：物种水平上的进化，人类进化。

Therefore may say the black hole the evolution is the big universe big space evolution, forms the partial universe the macroenvironment, such as: Metagalaxy, individual galaxy; But the big photostar movement evolution is the microcosm small space evolution, thus forms in universe the microenvironment small unit, such as: New star, new planet; These constitute the entire universe riotous color together, as well as unequalled magnificent picture and wrapped in a shroud of obscurity each kind of interspace movement!

因此可以说黑洞的演变是大宇宙大空间的演变，形成局部宇宙的大环境，诸如：总星系，个体星系；而大星体运行的演变是小宇宙小空间的演变，从而形成宇宙内的小环境小单元，诸如：新的恒星、新的行星；这些共同构成整个宇宙的缤纷色彩，以及无与伦比的壮观景象与神秘莫测的各种星际运动！

Mn-complexes in which Mn atom ligand with the N atom within ligand can stimulate the recovery of electron transfer and oxygen evolution. The trinuclear Mn-complex is extremely sensitive to the addition of CaCl2. It is suggested that there is an interaction between Ca2 and carboxyl within the trinuclear Mn-complex during photoactivation and this interaction benefits the ligation of Mn atom to the apo-WOC and form an active WOC. Binuclear MnMn complex shows slightly higher efficiency than binuclear MnMn complex in restoration of O2 evolution activity. It is suggested from our results that recovery of electron transport and O2 evolution with synthetic Mn-complexes is affected by different factors. Cl- can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC at the concentration of over 100mM;the maximal recovery of O2 evolution activity requires the presence of CaCl2 and 33 kDa protein polypeptide together. Bicarbonate can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC.

锰配合物中锰原子与配体中的氮原子配位连接时，能显著恢复电子传递活性和放氧活性；三核锰化合物在重组时对CaCl2的存在非常敏感，我们认为Ca2 与三核锰化合物中的羧基之间存在一定的相互作用，而这种作用有助于锰原子的光配位进而使三核锰化合物易于组装成有活性的水氧化复合物：双核锰化合物MnMn比双核锰化合物MnMn在恢复放氧活性方面更有效；影响锰化合物电子传递能力恢复的因素与影响锰化合物放氧活性恢复的因素不同；在锰蔟重组过程中，氯离子的浓度必须在100mM以上，才能有效进行光重组；最大光重组效率的获得必须有钙离子和33kDa多肽同时存在；碳酸氢根离子促进锰化合物与去锰光系统II的光组装。

During human being evolution, the biological evolution and the cultural evolution are influenced each other, while the cultural evolution is in the position of predomination.

在人类进化的整个过程中，生物进化和文化进化是相互影响的，其中文化进化占支配地位。

The forms of information ecosystem evolution include sudden change and gradual evolution, linear evolution and the wavelike evolution.

信息生态系统进化有突变式进化和渐变式进化、直线式进化和波浪式进化等形式。

Industry evolution and entrepreneurial innovation evolution is inter-connected and evolutes coordinately.(5) There are different specific evolution forms.In one specific time,industry evolution can exhibit different form, depended on the type of entrepreneurial innovation.In sum,this dissertation combined industrial economics evidence and micro entrepreneurial innovation.

总之，本研究将中观(来源：ABC3d论文网www.abclunwen.com)的产业经济现象和微观的企业家创新相结合，在深化企业家创新理论和产业演化理论的基础上，以企业家创新为主线来探询产业演化的基本规律，提出企业家创新与产业协同演化的理论分析框架，为研究和理解产业演化提供新的思路与视角。

The Exobiology Branch conducts research in Exobiology seeking to increase our knowledge of the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe, such as chemical evolution occur in the primitive bodies of the solar system, evidence regarding the early interplay between biological and environmental evolution, and molecular fossils about early microbial evolution so on.

外太空生物学分部致力于研究外太空生物学，探索宇宙生命的起源，演化和分布，例如太阳系最初生命的化学演化，有关早期生物和环境的演化相互影响的证据，以及有关早期微生物进化的分子化石等。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。