查询词典 evidence

This chapter introduces the system of capacity of evidence in west countries, explores the differences and the universalities between them. Capacity of evidence is a kind of consideration about finding facts or realizing special policies, as well it is a kind of rational and necessary restrict to the evidence materials which comes to the court .

本章重点介绍了两大法系国家的证据能力制度，考察其具体制度上的差异，通过对二者的比较分析，揭示证据能力在英美法与大陆法上的普遍性、共通性，即证据能力是基于事实认定或实现特定政策的考虑，通过一定的方式对进入诉讼的证据材料的一种合理的、必要的限制。

Its theoretical foundation is Dempster-Shafer evidence combination theory, which can fuse the evidence from distinct views and cooperatively infer the most likely relevant results, If the evidence from multiple aspects reaches a consensus on the conclusion that a certain video shot is relevant to query, the video shot is treated as the most likely relevant shot and is ranked to the top of the returned result list.

该方法利用Dempster-Shafer证据推理理论来协同地融合多方证据，进而推断出最相关的视频镜头。如果多方证据一致，则证明某个视频镜头是相关的，此镜头被认为是最相关的镜头，并被排在返回列表的最前列。

It is stipulated by The Code of Criminal Procedure of the People''s Republic of China, the 42nd item; The Civil Procedure Act of the People''s Republic of China, the 63rd item; and the Code of Administrative Procedure of the People''s Republic of China, the 31St item, that the audio-video material is an independent kind of evidence, so established the legal effect of it, symbol the development and the perfect of our country''s socialist law, Being a new type of evidence, audio-video material needs our study, probation and practice deeply, carefully and urgently, summing up the successful experience and failure moral, and then forming the comrades'' common interest, enriching and partaking the system of evidence science, developing it higher and wider; filling the vitality of the action of procedure, broadening the buglers'' outlook, raising the quality and level of enforcing the law.

中文文摘《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第四十二条、《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十三条、《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》第三十一条，都明确规定视听资料是一种独立的证据种类，确立了视听资料的法律地位。它标志着我国社会主义法律的不断提高和完善。视听资料作为一种新型证据，不论在理论研究方面，还是在司法实践中的具体运用，都迫切需要进行深入细致的研究、探讨和实践，随时，总结成功的经验和失败的教训，形成共识，不断丰富和完善证据学体系，使这一方兴未艾的证据形式向更高级更广阔的领域发展。填补这一领域的空白，为诉讼活动，带来生机和活力，开拓司法人员的视野，提高执法质量和执法水平。

The computation of posterior probability considers the evidence E certain without dealing with uncertain evidence,in terms of this,the posterior probability is split the difference according to the probability of evidence appearing in Bayesian network and its extension network of Credal network,and is expressed by Credal set so as to provide the base of decision-making for decision-maker.

任何变量的后验概率计算都假定证据变量E是确定的，无法处理不确定证据下的后验概率。针对这个问题，提出在贝叶斯网络及其扩展的Credal网络中应用证据出现的概率对后验概率进行折中处理，并用不确定的Credal集表达其结果，从一定程度上为决策人员提供有意义的决策依据。

The computation of posterior probability considers the evidence E certain without dealing with uncertain evidence,in terms of this,the posterior probability is split the difference according to the probability of evidence appearing in Bayesian network and its extension network of Credal network,and is expressed by Credal set so as to provide the base of decision-making for decision-maker.

中文摘要：任何变量的后验概率计算都假定证据变量E是确定的，无法处理不确定证据下的后验概率。针对这个问题，提出在贝叶斯网络及其扩展的Credal网络中应用证据出现的概率对后验概率进行折中处理，并用不确定的Credal集表达其结果，从一定程度上为决策人员提供有意义的决策依据。

Thus, in use for reference of other countries'successfullegislative experience of procedure and combining our country current legalenvironment, It is absolutely necessary to establish our evidence exchange system. Although the "Some Provision of the Supreme People's Court on Evidence inCivil Procedures"(hereafter as "Evidence Rules") Dec.

2001年12月21日颁布的《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》，对我国民事审前证据交换作出了一些具体层面上的规定，改善了我国民事审判中有关问题长期无章可循的状况，在一定程度上提高了诉讼效率。

Consequently, the power of free proof of evidence in rule-of-law nations was vested in judicial judges, in order to ensure the proof of facts in a right way in cases, which is called free proof and highly valued in countries of the Continental Law System as "foundations of findings of fact without prejudice, Magna Charta of principles of proof of evidence, and non -convertible choice of evidence system in its evolution".

因此，近代以来，法治国家为了保证具体案件中事实认定的正确，纷纷赋予事实审理者自由判断证据和自主认定事实的权力，由此在诉讼中确立了自由心证制度。在大陆法系国家，这一制度被广泛地誉为&无偏见的事实认定的基石、证据判断原则的大宪章、证据制度进化过程中的不可逆转的选择&。

In the last part of the dissertation, a new mode of the admissibility of illegal evidence is put forward, based on the Chinese law culture and situation, with the using for reference to the advanced experiences and practices in foreign countries. And then a new proposal of the onus probandi is put forward. The most remarkable features of the dissertation consist of: The one is the comparative method taken in the dissertation, separating the illegal evidences into three kinds: illegal word evidence, illegal object evidence and'the fruit of the poisonous tree', while they are compared by the separation of countries always.

最后，文章提出要根据本国的法律文化传统和法律土壤，借鉴国外的先进经验和作法，并充分考虑当前的法治环境、司法资源及司法机关工作人员的综合素质等因素，设计出符合我国实际情况的非法证据的证据能力模式，并对非法证据的举证责任提出了设想。

Rule 403 Exclusion of Relevant Evidence on Grounds of Prejudice, Confusion, or Waste of TimeAlthough relevant, evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury, or by considerations of undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of cumulative evidence.

存在不公平负面影响、问题难以理解、或者误导陪审团的危险，或者考虑到不当拖延、浪费时间、或者不必要地提供累积证据等因素，并且上述危险或考虑远远超过/压倒证据的证明价值的，证据即使具有相关性，也可以排除。

B. Discussed how to create the evidence model in the theory of multi-information fusion, proposed an approach to creating the evidence model by using statistical data in order to solve the problem which is difficult to get a priori probability in advance.

研究了多信息融合理论中证据模型的建立问题，并提出了一种利用统计数据建立证据模型的方法，以解决因无法得到先验概率时证据模型的建立问题。C。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？