查询词典 evidence

Electronics evidence is a new type of evidence with the development of electronic technique. It appeared for a short time, so there are still some problems existing, such as obtaining, certificating, and questioning.

电子证据是电子技术出现和发展以后产生的一种新型证据类型，由于其出现时间不长，存在取证、认证、质证等问题。

This study tries to develop some clews for the completion of time limit regulations concerning evidence production in taxation litigation . Key words : taxation administrative action time limit for evidence production

文章主要针对税务行政诉讼中与税务机关最密切相关的证据问题，举证时限制度的不完善之处给出一个意欲完善的思路，着眼点在于行政诉讼法立法层面上的分析。

With the growth of movies and plays themed criminal investigation,suspects become stronger in ability against investigation,and craftier in means of crime.It is hard to investigate obvious evidence at the crime scene.Therefore the significance of micro-evidence is increasingly outstanding.

随着刑事案件题材影视作品的增多，犯罪嫌疑人的反侦查能力也越来越强，作案手段和方法日益狡猾，在犯罪现场很难提取到明显的痕迹物证，因而微量物证的作用日益突出。

First, the method of argument diagramming is introduced, a method first used in evidence law by the famous evidence theorist John H.

作者在本文中简要论述了非形式逻辑的基本方法，并展示它们如何应用于法律论证，尤其是应用于审判中的证据案例。

Bubbles can be created when there is insufficient evidence about the "economic realities" and they can be inflated as long as everyone involved either disbelieves them (i.e. ignores the realities and any evidence about them) or believes that they will not burst until the various gamblers have "realized" their speculative gains.

当与「经济现实面」相关的证据不足时，泡沫便会产生，而且只要参与其中的人们不相信这些证据(例如忽略现实面及任何与现实面相关的证据)，或是相信泡沫不会破，泡沫就会逐渐膨胀，直到各种「赌徒」已经「赚到」他们的投机利润。

The main thing consumers should know, she says, is that there is good evidence backing up some claims — and much flimsier evidence for others.

最主要的消费者应该知道，她说，是有足够的证据支持了一些索赔-等等flimsier他人的证据。

In conformity with Rule 405, which forecloses use of evidence of specific incidents as proof in chief of character unless character is an issue in the case, the present rule generally bars evidence of specific instances of conduct of a witness for the purpose of attacking or supporting his credibility.

根据现在的此项规则规定，一般禁止使用关于证人具体行为实例的证据，用以攻击或支持证人的可靠性。这一规定实际上符合规则405的规定；其中规则405规定如下，除非品格属于案件争议的一项内容，否则禁止使用关于具体案件的证据主要用以证实品格。

Moreover,the test of evidence for presumption 0f mens Ilea is inconsistent with that direct evidence.

英美国家刑事诉讼中对于犯意推定形成了较为稳定的规则，可资借鉴。

It is held that a woman, thus taken away and married, may be sworn and give evidence against the offender, though he is her husband de facto ; contrary to the general rule of law: because he is no husband de jure , in case the actual marriage was also against her will.15 In cases indeed where the actual marriage is good, by the consent of the inveigled woman obtained after her forcible abduction, Sir Matthew Hale seems to question how far her evidence should be allowed: but other authorities16 seem to agree, that it should even then be admitted; esteeming it absurd, that the offender should thus take advantage of his own wrong, and that the very act of marriage, which is a principal ingredient of his crime, should (by a forced construction of law) be made use of to stop the mouth of the most material witness against him.

这样被劫持和结婚的女人，可以起誓并作证控告侵犯者，虽然此时他是她事实上的丈夫；违背了一般的法律规则：因为他不是法律上的丈夫，在此案件中实际婚姻也违背了她的意志。在那些实际婚姻确实不错的案件中，对于女人被强制和诱骗劫持之后的同意，Sir马修·黑尔（1609–1676，英国法学家）似乎质疑她的作证究竟在多大的程度上被允许：不过其他的法官看起来都同意，应当对事实予以承认；确实有点荒谬，侵犯者可以这样的利用他的过错，而结婚的行为——他罪行的主要部分——被用来堵住了可指控他的最主要的证人。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。规则的美在于简单，个性的美在于丰富，语言的美在于逻辑。

So, for instance, when Allison believes against the preponderance of evidence available to her that her daughter is not having learning difficulties, the non-intentionalist will explain the various ways she misreads the evidence by pointing to such things as her desire that her daughter not have learning difficulties, her fear that she has such difficulties, or anxiety over this possibility.

所以，例如，当Allison置证据重要性不顾，认为自己的女儿没有学习障碍时，那么非意图主义者的解释将是把她对证据的各种误读方式归为表明了诸如她对女儿没有学习困难的渴求；她对女儿这类障碍的恐惧心；或对这种可能性的焦虑这样的情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。