查询词典 evade payment of a tax

According to the Interim Regulation of the People's Republic of China on Value Added Tax (Order No.538 of the State Council, hereinafter referred to as the "Regulation"), the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Interim Regulation of the People's Republic of China on Value Added Tax (Order No.50 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation) and the relevant spirit of the State Council, to do a good job in the consistency of the relevant value added tax policies and strengthen the administration of collection of value added tax, we hereby clarify the relevant issues concerning applying low value added tax rates and policies on collecting value added tax by the simple approach to some goods as follows

各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅、国家税务局，新疆生产建设兵团财务局：根据《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例》（国务院令538号，以下简称条例）和《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例实施细则》（财政部国家税务总局令50号）的规定和国务院的有关精神，为做好相关增值税政策规定的衔接，加强征收管理，现将部分货物适用增值税税率和实行增值税简易征收办法的有关事项明确如下

Article 31 Should a taxpayer or withholding agent fail to pay tax or underpay tax as a result of the responsibilities of the tax authorities, the tax authorities may, within three years, require the taxpayer or withholding agent to pay the tax in arrears, but they shall not impose any fine on the tax in arrears

第三十一条因税务机关的责任，致使纳税人、扣缴义务人未缴或者少缴税款的，税务机关在三年内可以要求纳税人、扣缴义务人补缴税款，但是不得加收滞纳金。

The circular sets out the definition of "false reporting of losses" and provides that intentional false reporting that results in paying zero tax or an underpayment of tax will be subject to Article 63-1 of the Tax Administration and Collection Law. False reporting of losses that results in paying zero tax or an underpayment of tax in a year in which an enterprise benefits from a tax exemption or is in a loss position will be subject to Article 64-1 of the Law. The two previous circulars issued by SAT Guoshuifa [1996] No.

该通知规定了虚报亏损的界定，并规定企业故意虚报亏损，在行为当年或相关年度造成不缴或少缴应纳税款的，适用《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》六十三条第一款规定；企业依法享受免征企业所得税优惠年度或处于亏损年度发生虚报亏损行为，在行为当年或相关年度未造成不缴或少缴应纳税款的，适用《征管法》第六十四条第一款规定。

The e-commerce influence on the tax theory and tax system that established on the traditional business deeply, involving value-added tax, business tax, income tax, tariff, stamp tax etc because of the dummy, digital and confusable characteristic contrasting to the traditional business.

电子商务不同于传统的贸易方式，由于其虚拟化、数字化、隐匿化等特点，对建立在传统的生产、贸易方式基础之上的税收征管影响广泛，涉及到增值税、营业税、所得税、关税、印花税等多个税种，给我国税收征管提出相当严峻的挑战。

Their main experience of tax paying service is as following: paying more attention on tax payers' rights, setting organization centered by tax paying service, launching various forms of tax propagand , decreasing tax payer's cost, and exerting effects of tax agencies, social organizations and high technology softwares.

国外纳税服务的先进经验主要是：税收服务强调保障纳税人的权利、以服务纳税人为中心设置机构、重视形式多样的税收宣传、努力按便利节省原则减轻纳税人遵从成本、充分发挥中介机构和社会力量作用、注重个性化的纳税服务、发挥技术载体在纳税服务中的应用作用。

But with the development and improvement of the people's lives level of consumption and the change of the national fiscal and taxation policy, some questions have appeared day by day in the Excise Tax. For example , the tax category is single, taxation range is narrow , the tax rate structure is unreasonable, the basis of tax assessment is unperfected, and the tax collection system is deficient, etc. The current Excise Tax can no longer meet the need of the changing social and economic situation.

但是随着社会经济的发展和人民生活消费水平的提高以及国家财税政策的转变，消费税日益出现了一些问题，例如税种设置单一、征税范围偏窄、税率结构不合理、计税依据不完善、征管制度欠缺等，现行消费税已经不再能够适应社会经济形势发展的需要。

3For a export-oriented enterprise, if the value of its products exported in the current year amounts to more than 70% of the total value of its products when the period for exemption and reduction of enterprise income tax as provided in Item 1 of this Article expiries, it may pay the enterprise income tax at half of the current tax rate, if the halved tax rate of enterprise income tax is lower than 10%, the enterprise income tax shall be collected at the rate of 10%.

产品出口企业，按本条第项规定减免企业所得税期满后，凡当年企业出口产值达到企业产品产值70％以上的，可按现行税率减半缴纳企业所得税，减半后的企业所得税税率低于10％的，按10％的税率缴纳企业所得税。

2For a technologically-advanced enterprise, if it remains a technologically-advanced enterprise when the period for exemption and reduction of enterprise income tax as provided in Item 1 of this Article expiries, the enterprise income tax may be collected at half of the tax rate provided by tax law for 3 more years, if the halved tax rate is lower than 10%, the enterprise income tax shall be collected at the rate of 10%.

先进技术企业，按本条第项规定减免企业所得税期满后，仍为先进技术企业的，可按税法规定的税率延长三年减半征收企业所得税；减半后的税率低于10％的，按10％的税率征收企业所得税。

Based on classifies of the Electronic Business modes, this article deeply studies about four types of tax structures for operating models, studies the prominent problems of traditional collection management mode in business e-commerce and individual e-commerce through positive analysis. At the same time, it researches the countermeasure about business or individual Electronic Business taxation collection management from tax theory, tax policy, tax system, and tax practice, finds the modern tax collection management mode in the Electronic Business environment. The further way, to make the theories more feasible, effective and scientific, it proofreads the new collection management mode through the social investigations, puts forward the corresponding policies and rules which demanded by the Electronic Business taxation collection management mode.

本文在对电子商务环境下的税收理论进行研究的基础上，综述了国内外电子商务税收征管研究成果，针对我国电子商务的发展，对电子商务业务模式进行了分类，深入剖析了四种主要业务模式的税收结构，并以此为切入点，通过实证分析，系统地研究了传统征管模式在企业和个人两大类型的电子商务活动中所存在的税收征管突出问题，同时从税收理论、政策、制度和实践等方面，探究了企业和个人电子商务的税收征管对策，建立了电子商务环境下的税收征管模式；在此基础上，通过社会问卷调查，进一步校正新的征管模式，使其具有可行性、有效性和科学性，进而提出了电子商务的税收征管模式所要求的配套政策和法律。

A: As is stipulated in Article 63 of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection, tax evasion means that a taxpayer forges, alters, conceals or, without authorization, destroys accounting books or vouchers for the accounts, or overstates expenses or omits or understates incomes in the accounting books, or, after being notified by the tax authorities to make tax declaration, refuses to do so or makes false tax declaration, or fails to pay or underpays the amount of tax payable.

答：根据税收征管法第六十三条的规定，纳税人采取伪造、变造、隐匿、擅自销毁帐簿、记帐凭证，或者在帐簿上多列支出或者不列、少列收入，或者经税务机关通知申报而拒不申报或者进行虚假的申报，不缴或者少缴应纳税款的，是偷税。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。