查询词典 ethambutol

The L-forms were formed spontaneously or induced by rifampin, isoniazid and ethambutol.

结核分枝杆菌稳定L型可自发形成，也可被利福平、异烟肼和乙胺丁醇诱导形成。

HIV-uninfected adults with noncavitary tuberculosis were treated daily with isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for 2 months, followed by 2 months of isoniazid and rifampin. After 4 months, patients with drug-susceptible TB whose sputum cultures on solid media were negative after 8 weeks of treatment were randomly assigned to continue treatment for 2 more months or to stop treatment.

患有非空洞肺结核的HIV非感染成人患者每天采用异烟肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇进行治疗（共治疗2个月），其中采用异烟肼和利福平进行治疗的患者需要随访2个月。4个月后，存在药物易感性TB且治疗8周后固体培养基的痰培养为阴性的患者随机分为继续治疗2个月以上或停止治疗。

Anti-TB bone was made of reconstituted bone xenograftcombined with 4 antituberculosis drugs ( Isoniazide, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol ) at certain concentration and encapsulated by gelatin and polycaprolactone.

采用明胶和聚己内酯复合包裹法将异烟肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇等4种抗结核药物按一定浓度和配比与重组合异种骨复合，制备抗结核骨。

Ethambutol is a first-line drug used for antituberculosis therapy. It is often used in combination with isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and streptomycin. The action of EMB in antituberculosis mechanism is the destruction of cell wall of tubercle bacilli via binding the target molecule -- arabinosyl transferases. These enzymes are involved in the polymerization of the cell wall arabinan. Inhibition of arabinan synthesis by EMB results in the accumulation of mycolic acids, leading to cell death.The EMB-resistance of MTB is involved with the mutation of emb operon or the over expression of emb operon.

乙胺丁醇是和异烟肼、利福平、链霉素、吡嗪酰胺联合治疗结核病的一线抗结核药物，EMB对结核分枝杆菌的作用机制与分枝杆菌胞壁结构破坏有关，主要作用于靶分子阿拉伯糖基转移酶，抑制了阿拉伯糖基聚合入阿拉伯半乳聚糖，从而影响细胞壁分枝菌酸-阿拉伯半乳聚糖-肽聚糖复合物的形成，导致菌细胞的死亡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。