查询词典 et al

In the femur, uncemented stems carry a higher risk; Berry et al. report a rate of 0.3% in cemented and 5.4% in uncemented.

在股骨，非骨水泥型假体有更高的风险，Berry等报道其发病率在骨水泥型假体时0.3%，在非骨水泥型假体时为5.4%。

Risk factors for transmission remain largely uncharacterized. The Cauchemez et al.

传染的危险因素在很大程度上仍然并不明确。

Methods. We dissected 10 unembalmed cadavers using the method described by Gumbs et al, using the Synframe system to expose the abdominal artery and vein.

我们采用Gumbs描述的方法解剖了10具未经防腐处理的成人尸体，使用Synframe系统显露腹部的动脉和静脉。

Two kinds of silicon samples with distinct surface treatment, i. e., one surface was chemically etched and the other was unetched, were used to investigate the characteristics of leakage current and surface flashover of semiconductor under impulse voltage in vacuum. The experimental results showed that the surface conditions of samples affected these characteristics greatly. Before flashover, the Ohmic current was observed for unetched samples and the space charge limited current for etched samples, respectively. Meanwhile both samples showed quite different flashover tracks, and the surface-etched samples displayed a much higher onset voltage of flashover.

对采用和未采用表面化学腐蚀处理的半导体硅在冲击电压下的实验表明（参见 Zhang et al ， Applied Physics Letters， 2002），试品的表面状况对其泄漏电流和沿面闪络特性有着很大的影响：在沿面闪络之前，未经处理试品的泄漏电流表现为 Ohm 性电流，而表面处理过的试品表现为空间电荷限制电流特性；同时两类试品表面的闪络通道也表现出不同的特征，而采用表面化学腐蚀处理可以明显提高其沿面闪络电压。

In this paper, the first identity-based proxy signature scheme without random oracles is proposed based on Paterson, et al's identity-based signature scheme. The unforgeability of the proposed scheme is based on the hardness of the well known computational Diffie-Hellman problem.

利用Paterson等的基于身份的签名方案构造了一个基于身份的代理签名方案，并在标准模型下基于计算Diffie-Hellman假设证明了它的安全性。

S scheme which is a combination of Mambo et al.\'s proxy signature scheme and Zheng\'s signcryption scheme. Our analysis demonstrates that their scheme cannot guarantee strong unforgeability, strong identifiability, non-repudiation, and prevention of misuse.

他们的体制本质上是Mambo等人的代理签名体制和Zheng的签密体制的结合，安全性分析表明他们的体制不能满足强不可伪造性、强可识别性、不可抵赖性，也不能防止滥用。

The applicability of this constitutive model is evaluated with the simulations of material tests conducted by Sasaki et al., includes (1)Uniaxially constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(2)Fast in tension/Slow in compression constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(3)Slow-fast-slow constant strain amplitude cyclic test,(4)Cyclic strain with tensile hold time test. Simulations based on this constitutive model have a good agreement with (1),(2) and (3), proofs that it can describe the cyclic stress-strain behavior of 60Sn/40Pb solder very well.

为验证本模式之能力，本文选择Sasaki等人之实验为对象，分别对60Sn/40Pb焊锡在(1)定应变振幅之循环单轴负荷实验、(2)拉伸快/压缩慢之定应变振幅循环负荷实验、(3)慢-快-慢之定应变振幅循环负荷实验、(4)拉伸应力保持之循环应变实验下的材料行为进行模拟，由(1)、(2)及(3)之结果证明本模式对60Sn/40Pb焊锡循环应力-应变整体行为具有理想的描述能力，并对循环塑性应变范围与应力范围之值有准确的预估。

One of the important tasks in Resin Transfer Molding is the selection of appropriate processing parameters, so that the mold cavity will be filled completely and the composite quality can be guaranteed. Successful completion of these tasks requires knowledge of the resin flow, especially the resin flow front profiles, the pressure distribution, temperature distribution and the resin conversion distribution et al. In this paper, the governing equations of resin flow are presented on the base of the seepage mechanics, the thermodynamics and the chemical kinetics. The unlumped temperature system i.

中文题名树脂传递模塑工艺过程数值模拟与固化过程监测研究副题名外文题名 Investigation on numerical simulation and curing process monitoring of resin transfer molding 论文作者李海晨导师王彪教授学科专业工程力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位哈尔滨工业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，121页关键词树脂固化光栅树脂传递模塑复合材料馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ320 /7 树脂传递模塑(Resin Transfer Molding，RTM)工艺过程研究的主要任务之一是选择合适的工艺参数，以使树脂充分润湿增强纤维，保证固化后产品质量。

Almost all instances generated by standard models are unsatisfiable with probability tending to 1 as the number of variables approaches infinity. In 1998, a survey by Gent et al. shows that most previous experimental studies about random CSP models are affected by this result.

也就是说，在多数情况下，当变量数趋近于无穷大时，经典模型产生的所有实例几乎都是无解的。1998年，英国学者 Gent 等人的综述表明：以往大多数有关随机 CSP 问题的实验研究都受到了此结果的影响。

Kang Kun,Lu Yingmin,WangXihai,et al. The PLA 256th Hospital in Zhengding County, Hebei 050080 Objective To explore the health-related qu ality of lifefor patients with mitral stenosis of rheumatic heart disease and to provide reasonabal evidence for evaluating the effectiveness of perc utaneous mitral balloon valvotomy therapy in clinical practice.

目的 探讨与评价风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄患者的健康相关生存质量，为全面评MS球囊成形术治疗效果提供相应的依据。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。