查询词典 et al

Richard L. Ottinger et. al , Compendium of Sustainable Energy Use , Cambridge University ,2005, P1

龚向前，《气候变化下的能源法的变革》，中国民主法制出版社，2008年，第17－18页。

The outcoming materials are affected by many factors, such as the initial KOH concentration, solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time et.al.

研究结果表明，KOH的浓度和溶剂是决定产物的关键因素，所制得的粉体具有结晶度高、分散性好、形状均一等特点。

Since Watson and Crick have brought forward the model of DNA helix structure and explain about it's reproduce mechanism in molecule level, research work concerning DNA has been continuously lucubrated. However, whether translating inheritance information and rebuilding DNA molecule via menstruating DNA sequence, or to date the most compelling gene project, chromosome protract et. al, there all need a sort of molecule scissors cleaving DNA, DNA cleavage reagent. At present, tool enzyme of cleaving DNA is mostly DNA restriction enzymes founded in 70 years, which only cleave DNA at specific 4-8 base pair sequences that are usually palindromic, so this restricts the at very fast speed developing of gene technology at certain extent.

自从Watson和Crick提出DNA的双螺旋结构并对其复制机制在分子水平上进行解释后，使得对DNA的研究不断深入，但无论是通过测定DNA的序列来破译遗传信息、改造DNA分子，还是目前最令人关注的基因工程、染色体绘制等，都需要一种断裂DNA分子的&剪刀&——DNA断裂试剂，目前断裂DNA的工具酶主要是上个世纪70年代发现的DNA限制性内切酶，但所知的Ⅱ型限制性内切酶的DNA序列识别长度较短（约为4～8个碱基对），而且一般要求回文结构，这就给飞速发展的基因工程技术带来一定的限制。

However, hair follicle stem cells prefer hair destiny in vivo, unless the injury of epidimal or sytogland occurs. In 1990, Cosarelis et al. proposed "The Bulge activated hypothesis", they think the signal moleculars emit from the dermal papillar induce the downward migration and differentiation of hair follicle stem cells.

然而，体内正常情况下毛囊干细胞首先向毛发谱系定向分化，只有在表皮或皮脂腺受到损伤时，它们才进行程序重组而向表皮或皮脂腺方向分化。1990年，Cosarelis等提出毛囊的&隆突激活假说&，认为来源于毛乳头的信号因子触发了毛囊干细胞向下迁移并分化，从而维持了毛发周期的正常循环。

Demeckov ' a et al.(2002) fed sows for approximately 2 weeks before farrowing and 3 weeks after parturition on one of three diets: dry pelleted feed, nonfermented

Demeckov 在大约产前2周和产后3周饲喂母猪，用3中饲料中的一种：1）干颗粒料2）未发酵的液体饲料3）发酵液体饲料。

Most, but not all studies, have shown untreated psychopathology to negatively impact LBP treatment outcomes.203 In the only study assessing the influence of psychopathology on l-z joint interventions, Lilius et al.204 found a strong correlation between a negative response to intraarticular and periarticular LA and steroid injections and inappropriate signs and symptoms.

大部分但并非所有研究认为未处理的精神疾病对LBP的治疗起反作用。在唯一一项评估精神症状多小关节疼痛的影响的研究中，Lilius等发现，关节内或关节四周LA及类固醇注射的反应和不良症状和体征见存在负相关。

Most, but not all studies, have shown untreated psychopathology to negatively impact LBP treatment outcomes.203 In the only study assessing the influence of psychopathology on l-z joint interventions, Lilius et al.204 found a strong correlation between a negative response to intraarticular and periarticular LA and steroid injections and inappropriate signs and symptoms.

大部分但并非所有研究认为未处理的精神疾病对LBP的治疗起反作用。在唯一一项评估精神症状多小关节疼痛的影响的研究中，Lilius等发现，关节内或关节周围LA及类固醇注射的反应和不良症状和体征见存在负相关。

Results It was found that the most frequent sites of BCC were the nose and periocular area,the age of highest incidence of BCC was ranged from 40 to 49, and solid BCCs were most common compared with other types. 28.57% of the cases were misdiagnosed clinically as pigmented nevus, seborrheic keratosis, malignant melanoma, et al.

结果：BCC最好发的部位是鼻部和眼周，发病年龄高峰40～49岁，实体型BCC最常见，28.57%的病例临床上被误诊为色素痣、脂溢性角化、恶性黑素瘤等。

They found that the SNC meteorites possess chemical, isotopic , and petrologic features consistent with data available from Mars at the time, findings further confirmed by Treiman et al.

应用火星侦察轨道器的高解析度影像，研究人员认为早期火山活动的增加、撞击事件或火星轨道的变化让温暖时期火星的大气层足以溶化大量地表的冰。

They also noted that a radiograph of the hand is useful for determiningwhether the digital phalangeal epiphyses are capped (post-peak height elocity) or uncapped (pre-peak height elocity) because capping strongly correlates with the timing of peak height elocity, an important parameter to study when predicting cure progression.Dimeglio et al.

还发现手部平片在确认手指近端骨骺扩张或未扩张方面有用处，因为骨骺扩张与峰值出现时间相关性很强，是预测曲线回归的重要参数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。