查询词典 et al

The phase constitutions of Magnesia-based dry vibratable materials is designed by the analysis of phase equilibrium digrams, in which the periclase is host crystalline phase, the Spinel, Forsterite and Monticellite et al are the bonding phase in matrix.

本文通过相图分析设计了镁质干式振动料的物相组成，其主晶相为方镁石，基质为镁橄榄石、尖晶石及少量的钙镁橄榄石等。

After burn, the function of hand was frequently reduced, because of scar contracture, tendon synechia, joint synechia, myatrophy, et al.

手部烧伤后常因瘢痕挛缩、肌腱粘连、关节粘连、肌肉萎缩等原因导致功能减退。

As for our country, the incidence rate of NGU has increased rapidly recently and the reported cases have been more than gonorrhea for the first time in 2001. As is well known, the major pathogens that causing NGU are chlamydia trachomatis and mycoplasm including ureaplasma urealyticum, mycoplasma hominis and mycoplasma genitalium et al.

在欧美等国，其发病率自上世纪60年代开始即已经超过淋病成为第一位的性传播疾病；在我国，病例也日渐增多，2001年NGU的报告病例数首次超过淋病而居八种性病的首位。

As is well known, the major pathogens that causing NGU are chlamydia trachomatis and mycoplasm including ureaplasma urealyticum, mycoplasma hominis and mycoplasma genitalium et al.

NGU的病原体多种多样，过去多认为主要是沙眼衣原体和支原体，但是近来调查发现非衣原体非支原体性NGU可以占到NGU总数的一半以上。

Majority of acute leukemias in infant, either acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloblastic leukemia, posses a chromosomal translocation affecting the 11q23 chromosome region which specifically inoles the mixed-lineage leukemia gene.1-3 Most pediatric leukemias with MLL rearrangement clearly hae a remarkably short latency.1,4 MLL gene rearrangement is also associated with secondary leukemias of patients preiously treated with the topoisomerase II inhibitors.4 The latency of these secondary leukemias is similarly ery short.4 Of note, the concordance rate of leukemia with MLL rearrangement in infant monozygotic twins approximates to 100%,1,4 and identical breakpoint in the MLL gene was shared in these pairs of identical twin infants with concordant ALL.1,4 Moreoer, the unique and clonotypic MLL fusion gene was detectable in neonatal blood spots for Guthrie cards from non-twined indiiduals who subsequently deeloped ALL.1,4 These obserations indicate not only that MLL fusion is generated in utero but also that MLL fusion proteins could be capable of inducing leukemic transformation with few, if any, secondary mutations.2,3,4 Greaes et al speculate that an MLL fusion protein somehow promotes rapid transition to full-blown disease in patients ia ery rapid clonal expansion, genetic instability, or inhibition of DNA damage repair.4 In general, for clonal expansion of malignancies, tumor cells often hae acquired strategies that escape immune sureillance of the hosts.5,6 Immune escape mechanisms also contribute to the failure of graft-ersus-leukemia effect after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.7 Therefore, leukemia cells could acquire some immune escape mechanisms during leukemogenesis.

绪论 绝大多数的婴儿白血病，不管是急性淋巴性白血病或是急性骨髓性白血病，在染色体11q23部位有染色体易位的情况；这个部位的染色体易位牵连了混合谱系白血病基因。大多数具有MLL基因重排的儿童白血病潜伏期明显短很多。MLL基因重排也和经拓扑异构酶II抑制剂治疗后的继发性白血病有关。这些继发性白血病的潜伏期类似地都非常的短。很重要的是，单卵双胞胎婴儿同时患有或同时免于MLL基因重排阳性的白血病的一致性接近100%；并且同样患有ALL的同卵双胞胎的MLL基因的断裂点是一致的。而且，这种独特的克隆特异性的MLL融合基因能够从那些得ALL的非双生个体出生时的血斑标本中检测到。这些发现表明MLL融合基因产生在胎儿还在子宫的是后，而且MLL融合蛋白能过和其他的基因突变一起诱导白血病的产生。Greaes 等推测MLL融合蛋白在某种情况下同过快速克隆增殖，遗传的不稳定性或是DNA损伤修复的抑制促使疾病迅速地全面爆发。恶性肿瘤细胞的克隆增殖通常已经获得了逃避机体免疫监视的能力。免疫逃避机制也归因于异体外周血干细胞移植后移植物抗白血病作用的失效。所以，白血病细胞在白血病的产生过程中可能获得了某些免疫逃脱机制。

This phenomenon which is similar to liquid is validated under normal temperature and pressure on the surface of pure metal, alloy, mylonitic quartzite, gabbros et al. using metallographic microscope, TEM, SEM, AFM and X-ray diffractometer based on preceding researchers. The phenomenon reveals a new matter existence state in non-extreme arduous conditions, besides the well-known states, gas, liquid, solid and liquid crystal.

本文在前人研究的基础上，采用金相显微镜、透射及环境扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜和X 射线衍射仪等观测仪器，对纯金属、合金和非金属材料糜棱状石英岩、辉长岩等进行观察，验证了在常温常压下，这些材料中存在着一种未被人们认知的，具有类似流体特征的非线性振荡现象——&类流态&现象，是一种非极端条件下新的物质存在状态。

To study the role of FoxO1 on myoblast proliferation and differentiation and the transformation of muscle fiber type in porcine,here we use yorkshire as experimental materials and detect the expression of genes related myogenesis and muscle fiber type in pporcine myoblast that was knockout or activated FoxO1,adopting the technology of RNAi,real time-PCR and Western blotting et al..

为探讨FoxO1对猪成肌细胞增殖分化及肌纤维类型转化的作用及机理，本试验以大白猪为研究材料，利用RNAi、real-time PCR、免疫细胞化学和Western blotting等技术，通过在原代培养的猪成肌细胞中敲除和激活内源活性FoxO1，检测肌肉形成与肌纤维类型相关基因的表达。

Methods Patients with diabetic foot gangrene lesions who visited to Yanbian University Hospital and Changchun University of TCM from October,2004 to February,2007 and eliminate patients who complicating with to double heart and renal inadequacy,myocardial infarction,nephros duty depletion,asthma,pulmonary infection,advanced stage malignant tumor,et al and DF above grade 3 to deliver surgery,which were divided into treatment group （n=32） and control group （n=27） by random sampling.

将2004年10月～2006年2月，来自延边大学附属医院中西医结合科及延边中西医结合医院的门诊及诊疗区就诊和收治的糖尿病并发糖尿病足的患者，合并重度心、肾功能不全、心肌梗死、肾衰竭、哮喘、肺部感染，恶性肿瘤晚期等排除观察范围；糖尿病足3级以上送至外科就诊，按随机数字表分为针刺治疗组32例和对照治疗组27例。

Usefulness of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in the Differentiation of Neurinoma and Meningioma of the Cerebellopontine Angle YUE Qiang 1, Yasushi Shibata 2, Hiraku Kawamura 2, et al .

月强 1，柴田靖 2，川村拓 2，阿武泉 3，磯辺智範 2，山本陽平 2，松村明 2 1。

Specificity of esiRNA-mediated RNAi in the neuroepithelium of postimplantation mouse embryos developing in whole-embryo culture. Figure 2 of Calegari, F., et al.

以esiRNA为媒介的RNAi在后期植入的鼠胚胎发育为完整胚胎过程中的神经上皮堜猁穛{的特异性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。