查询词典 et al

The tin hydride mediated alkenyl radical translocation/ cyclization process developed by Curran et al. represents a powerful procedure for the preparation of functionalized fivemembered rings by selective activation of a CH bond.

Curran等开发的以锡氢化物作为炔烃基团转位/环化反应的介质代表了用碳氢三键选择性活化法制备五员环官能团的高效反应步骤[2，3]。

Similar to S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase(B26),S-adenosylmethionine methyl-transferase(B70), allene oxide synthase(B38),ethylene receptor(B96),cytochrome P450(B58) and methionine synthase (B77) were found in ovaries of Pingyi Tiancha at 1d before the blossom day,which related to plant hormone and could participate in metabolic pathways of ethylene,polyamine,jasmonate acid and gibberellin,et al.,as well as had close relationship with maturity and senescence of plants.

在平邑甜茶开花前1d的子房中发现的S-腺苷甲硫氨酸脱羧酶(B26)、S-腺苷甲硫氨酸甲基转移酶(B70)、丙二烯氧化合酶(B38)、乙烯受体(B96)、细胞色素P450酶(B58)、甲硫氨酸合酶(B77)等相似基因片段与植物体内的生长素有关，将会参与乙烯、多胺、茉莉酸、赤霉素等的代谢途径，与植物的成熟和衰老具有密切的关系。

Heights,branches and crown diameters of Alstonia scholaris were compared in different-evironmental regions of Southwest Yunnan Province by the methods of Regression analysis,Leading-factor analysis,and Partial analysis ,and GIS ARC/INFO8.3 and ARCVIEW3.3 et al software.

在比较不同环境条件下灯台树林木株高、分枝数和冠幅等长势的基础上，结合灯台树在滇南分布县市的气象资料，采用回归分析法、主成分分析法、偏相关分析及GISARC/INFO8.3和ARCVIEW3.3软件等方法对滇西南思茅和西双版纳地区灯台树种植适宜区进行研究。

Functional Ecology , 8, 551– 562.Hertling UM, Lubke RA (2000) Assessing the potential for biological invasion — the case of Ammophila arenarian . South African Journal of Science , 96, 520– 527.Lambers H, Poorter H (1992) Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences.

室内环境控制实验相对于野外自然环境而言，为植物的生长提供了更充足的水肥营养，已有研究报道较高的资源有效性会引起能量投资成本的降低(Martínez et al 。， 2002)，可以使植物将更多的能量用于加速生长和资源竞争。

Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

目的 通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

作者：洪洋，陈峥嵘，董有海，钱光，杨群，程根祥目的通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

Enteromorpha was used as food and pharmaceutical product since ancient times.some pharmacodynamic action components are contained in Enteromorpha.for example,it has amount of anti- anabrosis substance which effected on anabrotic patient and duodenal ones efficiently.But the studies about polysaccharide of Enteromorpha are less. Enteromorpha has many good qualities ,distinct more widely,lower price et.al.which are excellent resource to develop marine drugs.In this study, we determined the regulating blood sugar and blood lipid activity of alkali-extracted polysaccharide from Enteromorpha.

浒苔自古即为食用和药用藻类，它有很多药效成份，如浒苔中具有大量的抗溃疡物质，对胃溃疡患者和十二指肠患者有效，但有关浒苔多糖的研究国内外文献报道较少，浒苔分布广泛具有取材方便，价格低廉的优点，是开发海洋药物的极好资源，本文选用浒苔作为研究材料，用碱提取浒苔细胞壁多糖并对其有无降血糖、血脂的生物活性进行研究。

When intravenous digital subtraction angiograph was introduced, Langer et al.

当静脉数字减影血管造影介绍，兰格等人。

JIA Si-jun, LI Shu-gang, HOU Fang, et al. Department of Cardiology, Ankou Hospital of Huating Coal Group, Gansu 744103,China

作者：贾思军，李曙刚，厚芳，刘海涛作者单位：744103 甘肃华亭，华亭煤业集团安口医院内科

HPV can also cause many other kinds of cancers and diseases including skin warts and anogenital mucosal condylomata et al.

另外，HPV还与很多其他癌症及皮肤、粘膜疣等常见疾病有关。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。