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In statistical analysis of ordinal data, we usually build up linear-by-linear association model and meet a trouble of choice of scores. Graubards et a1 (1987) proposed several methods for score choice in independence test in ordinal 2×κ contingency tables: equally spaced scores, midpoint scores and midrank scores. He also pointed out that the result of independence test may be different for the different choice of scores according to the same association model. Agresti et a1 (1987) treated the score vector in row effects and column effects model for two-way contingency tables as parameters and derived the necessary and sufficient condition of the solution under monotone order restriction by Kuhn- Tucker conditions.

在有序数据的统计分析中，通常要建立线线相关模型，其中得分的选取是一个棘手的问题，Graubard et a1（1987）给出了有序2×κ列联表中独立性检验的几种得分选取方法：等距离得分，中点得分和midrank得分等，同时指出，对于同一个相关模型，独立性的检验会由于得分选取的不同而得到不同的结论，Agresti et al（1987）把二维列联表中的行效应和列效应模型中的得分向量作为参数，在满足递增的序关系情况下，利用Kuhn-Tucker条件给出了解的充要条件。

High reliability of the scales has been reported elsewhere (Beck et al., 2001), and the current investigation had alphas between 0.86 and 0.93 for internal reliability.

各项研究都报告了该量表的高信度(Beck et al。， 2001)，最新的调查研究报告该量表的内部信度在0.86到0.93之间。

In recognition of contributions made by tens of thousands GIMPS volunteers, credit for this new discovery will go to "Nowak, Woltman, Kurowski, et al".

在这荣誉背后有着好几万GIMPS志愿者的努力以及汗水。这项发现将会以&Nowak， Woltman， Kurowski， et al&命名。

The main results obtained are as follows:(1) A new multisignature scheme for specified group of verifiers is proposed;(2) A new signature scheme with threshold shred verification is proposed. Based on the proposed scheme, a new password shared authentication scheme is presented to repair the security flaw in Qi et al.

作者取得的主要研究成果如下：（1）提出一个新的针对指定接收组的多重签名方案；（2）提出一个新的门限共享验证签名方案，并设计了一个新的口令共享认证方案，该方案可以弥补祁明等的方案的不足；（3）指出Lim et al。

Macroscopic carbonaceous compressions in the Ediacaran Doushantuo shales of South China (Wenghui, Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province), which provide a new–Miaohe–Biota–type–taphonomic window on the Ediacaran biological diversity, include the dis-coidal macrofossil Eoandromeda octobrachiata (Tang et al., 2008), with octoradially arranged spiral arms that were probably housed within an outer membrane.

最近在贵州江口县翁会地区伊迪卡拉系陡山沱组的页岩中发现一个与&庙河生物群&相似的宏体碳质压膜化石群，其中包含一个盘状的宏体化石新类型——八臂仙母虫Eoandromeda octobrachiata， Tang et al。

The analysis framework of self-presentation strategies in this study is adopted from an experimental psychology study by Lee et al.

本论文所采用的自我展现策略分析架构，是以Lee et al。

And the result confirms the points from Qin et al (2005) [2] that the relationship is due to the Doppler effect of fireballs.

此结果进一步确认了文[2](Qin et al 2005)的观点，即半峰宽度与能量之间的关系是由于火球模型的多普勒效应导致的。

C Deletion of all telomere elongation capability with compensation by autologous stem cell reseeding, so preventing cancer de Grey et al 2004

c删除所有端粒延长能力，用自体干细胞再接种来补偿，从而防止癌症de Grey et al 2004

Eakins et al (1998) used quintile method to study the stock preference of institutional investors, and they concluded that American institutions were prudent because they avoided holding stocks with extreme values.

Eakins et al (1998)运用五分位数法分组回归对机构投资者持股偏好进行非线性检验，最后根据机构对极端特征值的厌恶来断定美国机构投资者具有审慎性持股偏好。

Minimalism, the inspiration of art and wide spaces, lightness and an effective show-casing - these are just a few of the elements that link the Case Study Houses of architects Charles Eames, Eero Saarinen, Richard Neutra, Craig Ellwood et al.

本书介绍了极简派的建筑风格，展示了艺术和广阔空间带来的灵感以及照明效果，是一次完美的样板建筑展示，这些元素把样板建筑的设计师Charles Eames， Eero Saarinen，Richard Neutra， Craig Ellwood et al。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。