查询词典 et al

There are few data to answer this question, but Sala et al.

除了Sala et al，没有其他数据可以回答这个问题。

A lowering of toxicity after the composting process may be related to the degradation of organic pollutants (Semple et al., 2001) as well as other processes which can limit their bioavailability, such as sequestration (Alexander, 2000) or/and bound residue.

在堆肥处理后，毒性的减低可与有机污染物(Semple et al。， 2001)的降低以及其他能限制它们生物有效度的处理相关联，例如螯合作用(Alexander， 2000)或者/以及结合残留物。

This study uses two-sample t test and wilcoxon signed rank sum test and refers to linear multi-regression model used by choi et al.

本研究利用差异检定以及参考Choi et al。

Compared with the rest of Europe,however, this interference in the market can be seen as modest:Stephens et al.

然而，与欧洲的其余者相较，市场的这一个干扰可能被调查如谦逊的：史蒂芬 et al。

But detail geochemical study indicates (Wu et al., 2002)that those rocks have low Sr〓(0.706), high ε〓(-0.5～-1.9), young age of Nd model age (970-1090Ma) and syngenesis with surrounding I-type granites. The rock originated from partial melting of source igneous rock and belongs to I type granites. The occurrence of high alumina minerals is related to the intense interaction of magma and liquid during the late period of magma evolution, and tetrad REE patterns are formed.

但详细的地球化学研究表明(Wu et al。，2002)，岩体具有低的Sr〓(0.706)、高ε〓(-0.5～-1.9)、年轻的Nd模式年龄(970-1090Ma)及与周围Ⅰ型花岗岩的共生关系，认为岩体是火成岩源岩物质部分熔融的产物，属于Ⅰ型花岗岩，高铝矿物的出现与岩浆演化晚期强烈的岩浆—流体相互作用有关，并形成特征的稀土元素四分组效应。

For the braking transient time, Neptune et al.

刹车的瞬时的时间，海王星et al。

Owing to the similarity between the consortial licensing for electronic resources and the group purchasing in the electronic marketplace, this paper develops a bidding mechanism with egalitarian sharing formulas to solve the existing problems in consortial licensing. The mechanism is based on the concept of Discount Coalition Game proposed by Li et al.

由於图书馆联盟订购电子资源与成本分摊问题，与电子市集中团体购买商品之行为极为类似，因此，有别於目前图书馆联盟常见之作业方式，本文根据Li et al。，(2003)所提折扣结盟赛局的概念，提出图书馆联盟订购电子资源之结盟机制以及成本分摊方式。

Madenci et al analyzed the buckling problem of penny-shaped delaminate in the interface of coating and substrate under biaxial loading.

Madenci et.al分析了基底表面薄层在双轴压缩作用下的圆形脱层问题。

An overall activity determination using the fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis method as described by Fontvieille et al.

在MBR和AS法的混合液和出水中对酶的活性进行考察，分成两个部分：1使用双乙酸荧光素水解法FDA研究酶活性（Fontvieille et al。

We used Critical Incident Technique to analyze the data on this research. By filling the half structured question paper from the sampling Hakka restaurants on Meinung, we collected the opinions of service encounter, and Hakka cultural experience from customers. Besides, we also collected the opinions of service encountr from waiters. Then we classify the question papers using two standards which are "Dramaturgical theory" and Bitner's standard developed by Bitner et al.

本研究采用关键事件技术（Critical Incident Technique，CIT），以半结构式的问卷、利用便利抽样方式搜集美浓地区客家餐厅服务人员与顾客对於影响服务接触与文化体验的关键事件之意见；以开放式的问卷利用立意抽样方式搜集美浓地区客家餐厅经营者对於服务接触与文化体验满意之关键事件的看法，再以「剧场理论」与Bitner et al。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。