查询词典 et al.

In another cadaveric study, Adams and Hutton58found that the lumbar facet joints resist approximately16% of the intervertebral compressive force when standing erect versus near 0% when sitting, which helps explain the high intra discal pressures during unsupported sitting.59 Finally, after conducting in vitro experiments measuring induced loads on cadaveric lumbar facets, Lorenz et al.60 concluded that with increasing compressive loads, the absolute facet loads increases only slightly, so that the proportion of the axial burden borne by the l-z joints actually decreases with increasing stress.

另一项尸体标本的研究中，Adam和Hutton发现，当直立站立时，小关节承担了逐渐压力的近16%，而坐位时进0%，这解释了为什么在无支持的坐位时椎间的压力非常高。最后，Lorenz在尸体标本加载负荷后测量小关节的应力后，认为增加压力负荷时，小关节间的应力仅轻微增加，因此在轴向负荷中，小关节承担的比例实际随着应力的增加而减少。

However, this technique is associated with complications, as reported by Barrack et al,17 including detachment of the femoral head, dislodgement of the polyethylene liner from the acetabular shell and asymmetrical rotation of the liner.

然而，Barrack等报道这项技术也伴随有相关的并发症，包括股骨头分离，聚乙烯跑出髋臼之外及衬垫位置偏移。

The forest-fire modelproposed by Drossel et al.is a typical model in theresearch of SOC.

Drossel等人提出的森林火灾模型是自组织临界性研究中的一个典型模型。

Result 16 strains (QS1, QS2, QS3, QS4, QS5, QS6, QS7, QS8, QS9, QS10, QS11, QS12, QS13, QS14, QS15, QS16) were isolated from the samples, and the infection symptom of QS2, QS6, QS7, QS10, QS14 and QS15 were uniform with that of HS028 strain of Ralstonia solanacearum Yabuuchi, et al., the cultural characters and the physiological and biochemical reaction of the 6 pathogenic strains were all uniform with those of HS028.6 pathogenic strains could use mannitol, sorbitol and dulcitol, but could not use maltose, lactose and cellobiose.

结果］从所采集样本中共分离出16株菌株(QS1、QS2、QS3、QS4、QS5、QS6、QS7、QS8、QS9、QS10、QS11、QS12、QS13、QS14、QS15、QS16)，其中菌株QS2、QS6、QS7、QS10、QS14、QS15的感染症状与青枯罗尔氏菌HS028菌株的感染症状一致，6株致病菌株的培养性状和生理生化反应均与HS028菌株一致；6株致病菌株均能利用甘露醇、山梨醇及甜醇，不能利用麦芽糖、乳糖和纤维二糖。

The comparisive analyses of imaging features between lattice duraplasty and routine method in decompressive craniectomy LUAN Zhao-qiang, NA Han-rong,Xu Wei-dong,et al.

目的 比较重型颅脑损伤患者开颅术中应用硬脑膜网格成形与常规方法减压两种术式的术后影像学表现。

The comparisive analyses of imaging features between lattice duraplasty and routine method in decompressive craniectomy LUAN Zhao-qiang, NA Han-rong,Xu Wei-dong,et al. Clinical Medical College, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China

作者：栾召强，那汉荣，徐伟东，周新民，高恒，叶富华，冯东侠作者单位：210009 东南大学临床医学院；东南大学微侵袭神经外科研究所那汉荣，徐伟东，周新民，高恒，叶富华，冯东侠

Li Zhongren,Shen Meihong,Mu Yanyun,et al.Nanjing University of TCM,Jiangsu210029. Objective To explore into the probable mechanism of Alzheimer's diseaseby the acupuncture treatment combined with DGSYS of TCM.Methods Three kinds of model rats with dysmnesia which were made by injected into drug of scopolamine or NaNo 2 in the abdomen separately and injured at the hippocampal CA 1 in brian by drug of quinolinic acid treated by single acupuncture or acupuncture combined with DGSYS of TCM or DGSYS of TCM were observed separately,to compare different influence on dysfunctions of acuquisition and consoli-dation of memory induced by drugs and injure with nimodipineor the normal rats.

目的 探索临床针刺加当归芍药散治疗阿尔采默氏症的可能机理方法通过腹腔注射药物东莨菪碱或亚硝酸钠，或者用奎宁酸损毁脑海马CA 1 区诱发大鼠发生记忆力障碍，造成不同类型的大鼠&痴呆&模型，对照性观察针刺、针刺加DGSYS、DGSYS及NM对记忆障碍功能的影响和与记忆相关实验指标参的变化。

Genetic factors,obesity, high salt consumption, and alcohol may be involved in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Jannetta et al. suggested that essential hypertension might be associated with vascular compression of the left rostral ventrolateral medulla and the root entry zone of cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ by ectatic loops of posterior fossa arteries,described as neurogenic hypertension.

原发性高血压的发生可能与遗传、肥胖、高盐饮食、饮酒等综合因素有关。1979年Jannetta等提出由于后颅窝异常血管袢压迫延髓左侧腹外侧、舌咽神经与迷走神经根入脑干区(Root entry zone， REZ)而引起高血压即神经源性高血压的假说以来，不少学者从临床及实验研究证实了Jannetta的假说。

ZHANG Jun-xin1,WUChuan-yin2,JIANG Ai-song3,et al （1.Department of Neurology,Hospital of Jilin City.132001,China;2.Laboratory of Blood Disease,Hospital of Jilin City,132001,China;3.Department of Electrodiagnosis ,Hospital of Jilin City,132001,China

作者：作者：张俊新，吴传印，蒋爱松，田若文，谢辉作者单位：吉林市医院神经内科，吉林吉林 132001 来源：医学期刊/医药科学综合收藏本文章

Because of the increase of membrane's permeability, electroporation is widely used in many aspects such as DNA transfection, protein introduction cell electrofusion et al.

由此发展起来的电穿孔技术在DNA转染、蛋白质导入、细胞电融合等方面都有良好应用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。