查询词典 et al.

In the study by Lonner et al.16, thoracoscopic fusion and instrumentation was compared with posterior spinal fusion and instrumentation for the treatment of thoracic adolescent idio- pathic scoliosis.

Lonner的研究比较了前路胸腔镜融合、器械固定与后路进行脊柱融合、器械固定治疗青少年特发性胸椎侧弯的疗效。

Risk perceptiveness and preparedness (Appelbaum et al,1998,p.120),for example,identify four dimensions that relate to individual risk perception and preparedness which they expressas fear of failure;fear of success;fear of what others will thind;and the fear of uncertainty.

风险知觉和准备(Appelbaum 等1998 年， p.120)，例如，辨认与单独风险悟性和准备关系他们expressas 恐惧对failure；fear success；fear 的四个维度什么其他人意志thind；and 对uncertainty。

According to hydromechanical equations proposed by Viridi et al., these equations are correspondly modified and may explain the relations between the period of oscillation and the ratio of granular density.

根据Viridi等提出的流体动力学模型，文中对该模型做出相应的修改，加入密度因子，从而可以解释颗粒振荡周期与颗粒密度比的关系。

Not quite, but Kevin Garnett is definitely in the discussion with Duncan, Malone, Barkley, Pettit et al. A 12-time All-Star, nin e-time All-NBA team member, MVP, Defensive Player of the Year, 10 All-Defensive team appearances, NBA champion — KG's resume can go head-to-head with any player's in the history of the game.

也许不是，但KG经常被拿来与邓肯，马龙，巴克利，佩蒂特等人比较。12次全明星，9次NBA最佳阵容，MVP，年度最佳防守球员，10次最佳防守阵容，NBA冠军，KG获得的荣誉能与历史上任何一个球员相比较

While all enrolled patients met the indications for surgery, 55% of patients assigned to nonoperative treatment avoided surgery in the SPORT RCT as did 61% of the patients assigned to nonoperative treatment in the study by Peul et al.9 This suggests that many patients who can tolerate living with their symptoms for a period may be able to improve to an acceptable level of function without surgery if they choose.

对于纳入的所有具有手术指征的患者，SPORT RCT中55%的患者分配到非手术治疗组，没有进行手术治疗；而在Peul等[9]的研究中61%的患者分配进行了非手术治疗。这提示很多患者对于他们存在的症状，在其日常生活中是可以容忍一段时间的，如果他们选择非手术治疗的话，通过这段时间，他们的功能也可改善到可以接受的程度。

The splicing／decomposible encoding scheme proposed by Xu et al is applied to the construction of dynamic selection and mutation operators that were built respectively on the levels of genotype and phonotype of population.

简要介绍了徐宗本教授新近提出的可分解／可拼接遗传算法编码，并证明了一个利用对偶适应函数判定已知个体是否为相对全局最优解的判据。

Cancer Lett, 1999,140（1-2）:27-35.[17] Chen G, Li J, Li F, et al. Inhibitory effects of anti-sense PTTG on malignant phonotype of human ovarian carinoma cell line SK-OV-3.

有研究显示，转染了反义PTTG的肿瘤细胞，其PTTG的表达明显下降，因而PTTG可能成为肿瘤基因治疗的新靶点［17］。

The thesis designs the OFET based anthacene from materials characteristic, technics flow, device structure and materials selecting. It researches the technics and characteristic of anthacene film by scan electronic microscope、atom force microscope、X ray diffraction、photomicroscope, et al.

从材料特性，工艺流程设计、器件结构设计、材料选取等方面，设计制备了基于并三苯的有机场效应晶体管，采用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、X射线衍射分析仪、光学显微照相等手段研究了并三苯材料应用于OFET中各种成膜工艺及特性。

The extracting means and applications of extractions that come from rice bran are summarized,the extractions include rice bran oil,rice bran protein, rice bran polysaccharide ,rice bran phytin et al.

米糠多糖是指从稻糠中提取纯化的一种以α-1，6-糖苷键为主要结构的多糖。

5Ferula.ferulaeoidis and essential oil of Ferula.ferulaeoidis showed obvious inhibiting effect in vitro on some phytopathology fungi including Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.vasinfectum, et al.

5阿魏精油、阿魏丙酮提取物及其不同溶剂萃取相对棉花枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.vasinfectum)等10种植物病原真菌菌丝生长均具有明显离体抑菌作用。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。