查询词典 estimator

The proposed estimator is product of a sub-band adjustable factor and a power mean factor.

该文提出的估计子是一个子带自适应因子和一个β次幂均值的乘积。

Furthermore, we solve the user equilibrium problem by gradient projection method to obtain some additional path-based information. Since true OD trip demands are unknown, we conduct OD demand estimation and OD demand covering rate verification by the least square estimator.

在求解使用者均衡之交通量指派问题上，透过梯度投影法(Gradient projection， GP)求解，并获得以路径为基础的相关资讯；在流量倒推旅次起迄量的课题上，由於真实OD量未知，故使用基本的最小平方估计量，进行旅次起迄需求涵盖量的推估与检验。

Some improvements for the mean square errors of the ratio estimator are presented.

改进了比率估计的均方误差，给出了偏差的价为 1/n3 的比率估计量均方误差及其估

Based on the proportion estimate and the mean estimate in sampling technology,the authors of this paper put forward the method of ratio estimator in sampling technology and makes a detailed analysis of method.

在抽样技术比例估计与均值估计的基础上，提出了抽样技术的比率估计法，并对其作了详细的分析，同时，通过具体问题的讨论，说明了比率估计法所具有的优越性；针对各个样本比值有比较大的差别时所产生的不稳定性，运用聚类分析的方法提出了具体的比率估计法的改进公式，减少了噪声数据的影响，得到了较高的准确度。

Analytical variance of the estimation declines linearly by increasing the bit signal-to-noise ratio for the proposed channel estimator.

理论分析结果表明，该算法的对数估计方差随比特信噪比的增加而线性减小。

To solve the problem of instability when the ratio of samples differ greatly,an improved formula for the method of ratio estimator is put forward by means of clustering,which can reduce the ef.

在抽样技术比例估计与均值估计的基础上，提出了抽样技术的比率估计法，并对其作了详细的分析，同时，通过具体问题的讨论，说明了比率估计法所具有的优越性；针对各个样本比值有比较大的差别时所产生的不稳定性，运用聚类分析的方法提出了具体的比率估计法的改进公式，减少了噪声数据的影响，得到了较高的准确度

Simple random sampling, two-phase sampling, auxiliary information, ratio estimator

| 简单随机抽样；二相抽样；辅助信息；比估计

The mean square errors and estimated mean square errors for the ratio estimator with bias of order 1/n 3are given.

改进了比率估计的均方误差，给出了偏差的价为 1/n3 的比率估计量均方误差及其估

Multicollinearity ; condition index ; variance decomposition proportion ; signal-to-noise ratio ; partial ridge estimator

复共线性；条件指标；方差分解比；信噪比；部分岭估计

Excepting the conventional methods of surveying samples, such as simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, liner regression sampling, ratio estimator, two-stage sampling, double sampling, rotate sampling, non-probability sampling, there is sequential sampling and mark-recapture, particularly mark-recapture was introduced in detail.

针对生物资源的调查，除了一般抽样方法如：简单随机抽样、分层抽样、整群抽样、系统抽样、双重抽样、二阶抽样、样本轮换、比率估计、线性回归抽样和不等概抽样，还有序贯抽样和标记-重捕获方法，这里特别详细介绍了标记-重捕获方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。