查询词典 estimation

In the training of HMM, referring to the auxiliary function in reference〓, and the method in reference〓 to get the estimations of the parameters of Markov chain, we define the likelihood function and auxiliary function for the maximum likelihood estimation of CDHMM, and then induce systematically the forward-backward algorithm and the re-estimation formulas for parameters of CDHMM.

在HMM的建模方面，本文借鉴文献〓中求多变量观测值马尔可夫链参数时辅助函数的选取方法，定义了CDHMM的似然函数和辅助函数；借鉴文献〓中求解马尔可夫链参数时的求偏导方法，并针对本文辅助函数加以简化和改进，系统地推导了HMM的前向—后向算法，以及CDHMM各参数的极大似然估计公式。

A three-sided measurement method,a weighted least squares estimation method and a robust least squares estimation method are used to make wireless sensor network node localization more accurate.

为提高无线传感器网络节点定位精度，提出3种基于距离信息的改进定位算法：改进三边测量法、加权最小二乘估计、抗差最小二乘估计。

First,owing to the wide range of use of WeibuU distribution,we propose the Weibull MTD model,which has improved the MTD model based on Gaussian distribution in some thick-tailed cases;Second,some stationarity properties of the model are discussed;After that,we apply the standard EM algorithm to mixture models to get the estimation equations and then expose bootstrap method to calculate confidence region of the parameters;Finally,some simulations and an example are analyzed in detail,which show that when analyzing nonstandard date,such as financial date,insurance date and so on,it is more proper for estimation to use the Weibull MTD model than the Gaussian MTD model.

首先给出基于Weibull分布的混合转移分布模型的一阶与k阶平稳的充分必要条件；接着，应用EM算法，得到了参数的极大似然估计及它们的标准误差；然后，应用Bootstrap方法，得到了参数的置信区间；最后，通过模拟与实例分析，说明该模型在分析来自金融、保险等某些厚尾分布的数据时，在参数估计方面的表现优于高斯混合转移分布模型。

Portfolio features the individual estimation, presentation and introspection as well as organizational development and achievement. For the purpose of the portfolio record, individuals are able to take it as the reference resources for future self-education by doing the self-estimation and self-examination. It could be applied to the an enterprise as a standard for human resource department to evaluate the recruitment, performance and promotion. Therefore, the portability and compatibility of Portfolio are very important nowadays.

中文摘要学习历程档具有评估、展示及反思个人或团队学习发展及成就累积的特性，藉由学习历程记录，可以由学习者自我评估、反思学习活动的广度与深度，以做为日后持续进修的参考，企业并可做为员工个人之任用、考绩与升迁的参考依据，因此学习历程的可携性及互通性格外引起重视。

In order to enhance the location estimation performance of mobile station tracking and positioning, a new method of mobile location optimal estimation based on the federated filtering structure and the simplified unscented Kalman filter is presented.

为了进一步提高移动台的跟踪和定位性能，提出了一种基于联邦滤波结构和简化UKF的移动位置最优估计与融合新方法。

This papers studies the popular software size estimation methods, such as the academic basis and estimation steps of Delphi, analogy method and PERT.

本文对目前流行的几种常用的软件规模估算方法进行了研究和对比。

In chapter 3, based on the analysis of tradional methods, the methods of time delay estimation and phase estimation via HOS is presented.

第三章在分析传统方法的基础上，将高阶统计量引入到延时和相位估算中，提出了基于HOS的延时估算方法和检相方法，获得了较好的延时和相位估计效果。

The linear reconstruction approach using Green-Gauss gradient estimation is applied in order to obtain second order spatial accuracy. A new gradient estimation based on the weighted average of Barth and Jespersen's three point model limiter is employed to minimize the numerical oscillations around solution discontinuities.

利用格林－高斯公式对控制体内的变量进行线性重构，获得空间二阶精度，并采用Barth型限制器以抑制数值解的振荡。

First, the concept emergence probability is assumed to be a random variable with a priori Beta distribution. Second, its priori parameters are designated by the distance-based similarity algorithm, calculated by Bayesian Estimation.

该算法首先假定概念出现概率是符合Beta分布的随机变量，然后基于语义距离的相似度算法计算先验参数，并根据统计样本计算该先验分布下基于最小风险的贝叶斯估计后验参数。

Study is made of Bayes estimation of the error rate proportionality parameter θ in the JM model for testing software reliability,leading to the a priori,a posteriori distribution of θ and the coresponding Bayes estimates on the Bayes assumption,Jeffrey s principle and conjugate dis- tribution,together with their comparison and discussion.

讨论了软件可靠性模型——JM 模型中故障率比例参数θ的 Bayes 估计问题，分别求出了在贝叶斯假设、杰弗莱原则和共轭分布原则下参数θ的先验分布、后验分布及相应的 Bayes 估计，并对它们进行了比较和讨论。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。