查询词典 estimation

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

The features and computation method of classical spectral estimation and modern spectral estimation in deformation series are discussed stressfully.

文中重点讨论了变形序列的谱分析方法一经典谱估计和现代谱估计的特点与计算方法。

Linear model ; coefficient estimation ; unbias estimation ; GLSE

线性模型；参数估计；无偏估计； GLSE

Although the frequency offset estimation algorithm based on PN sequence and that of equal pilots in time domain are both unbias, the frequency offset estimation algorithm based on equal pilots in time domain is less complex and more precise.

而且，基于时域等值导频的频偏估计算法没有采用相关运算，其算法复杂度比基于PN序列频率偏移估计算法低。

The result obtained from the estimation demonstrates that the estimation harmonic frequency, amplitude and phase are very accurate using the improved algorithm for the analysis of an unsynchronized sample sequence.

实验结果表明：该算法较FFT算法在频率、幅值和相位的估计值精度上有明显提高。

To reduce the influence of an unsynchronized sample sequence on FFT and improve the precision of harmonic in a power system, the harmonic estimation based on interpolation FFT algorithm is proposed. The estimation based on five coefficients of Rife-Vincent window is discussed in detail and the formulas for estimating harmonic patameters are deduced.

由于快速傅里叶变换在非同步采样时存在较大的误差，无法直接用于电力系统谐波分析，本文提出了一种基于五项窗Rife-Vincent插值FFT算法的谐波参数估计的新方法，并推导了其谐波参数估计公式。

The resolving power of time delay estimation method based on correlation is anglicized in theory and the way of improving performance of time delay estimation is advised.

理论分析了相关分析时延估计法的分辨能力，指出提高基于相关分析时延估计方法分辨性能的途径。

In order to design an actual pile foundation it is common to collect as much as possible information concerning pile ultimate load capacity for that project from available sources, induing estimation by using some empirical formulas, thus it forms an estimation distribution.

为具体桩基工程的设计，从各渠道收集到的有关该工程的极限承载力信息，包括用各种经验式估算，构成一个估计分布，然后结合实地进行的静载荷试验资料应用Bayes理论将上述各项数据进行综合更新，最终得到一个后验的极限承载力均值及其标准差。

Based on the conclusion, we adopt a new method to eliminate multiples, which is to use the statistic character of error, obtain inverse wavelet's estimation, correct misshaped inverse wavelets for non-orthogonality in inverse wavelet domain by the estimation. The method mainly has four steps.

在此基础上，本文提出了在逆子波域（单道自适应相减滤波的滤波算子的集合），利用其误差的概率分布特征，对逆子波进行估计，用逆子波的估计对逆子波进行校正来消除多次波的方法。

Firstly, after getting predicted multiples, we use adaptive subtraction algorithm to eliminate multiples and get some inverse wavelets corresponding to every trace in one shot gather, then construct inverse wavelets domain by those inverse wavelets. Secondly, use median filtering method to get inverse wavelet estimation in inverse domain. Thirdly, correct the misshaped inverse wavelets in inverse domain by the inverse wavelet estimation.

其步骤为：首先用SRMA方法预测出表面多次波，并对每一单炮进行单道自适应相减，得到逆子波，形成逆子波域；其次，在逆子波域采用中值滤波，提取接近真实逆子波的逆子波估计；第三，在逆子波域用逆子波估计对畸变的逆子波进行校正；最后采用校正后的逆子波来衰减多次波。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。