查询词典 estimation

In ChapterⅠ, we first define the connotation of bank efficiency, then emphasize the two major measuring methods—Data Envelopment Approach of nonparametric estimation and Stochastic Frontier Analysis of parametric estimation,which are used extensively in this field , and the ways of defining the put-in and put- out indexes for the efficiency measurement models.

正文的第一部分首先对银行效率的内涵进行了界定，然后重点介绍了国内外学术界应用较为广泛的效率测度理论与方法(参数估计的DEA方法与非参数估计的SFA方法)和效率测度模型中投入与产出变量的界定方法。

In the parameter estimation of the probability of default model,nonrandom sample selection will cause sample selec- tion bias and bring biased parameter estimation.

在贷款违约概率模型的参数估计过程中，样本选择的非随机性会产生样本选择性偏差，导致参数估计有偏。

based on the analysis of the traditional gnss carrier phase measurement model and the rule of the integer ambiguity estimation,the quality of normal integer mapping is gained,then,the theory of rough integer mapping is proposed,the question of gnss integer ambiguity estimation is solved,the searching efficiency of integer ambiguity is improved,the problem of gnss carrier phase measurement in a certain extent is solved.

摘 要：在分析传统的基于gnss载波相位测量模型对整周模糊度解算的一般规律后，得出一般归整映射的性质，进而提出粗糙归整映射理论，用来解决整周模糊度浮点解归整问题，提高了整周模糊度的搜索效率，一定程度上解决了载波相位实时测量的技术难题。

In this paper, the effections on time skew estimation with non-ideal test signal are studied using spectrum analysis method, and an algorithm of time skew estimation is presented, the validity of the algorithm is verified by the computer simulation.

本文采用频谱分析方法，研究了非理想测试信号对时间偏差估计的影响，提出了一种新的时间偏差估计算法，通过计算机仿真数据验证了算法的有效性。

AS-asign algorithm involve two LMS algorithms, the first is the estimation of the tap coefficients, and the second is the estimation of the optimal step size.

包括两个LMS算法，一个LMS算法是用平均Sign-regressor方法调整线性多用户检测器的权值系数，另一个LMS算法是通过第一个LMS算法得来的权值系数自适应地计算最佳步长。

This paper presents in detail principal theory used to solve linear unbiased least variance estimation problem using Givens-Gentleman orthogonal transformation without square root computation and applies the theory to three stage-multiarc estimation.

本文详细介绍了利用不求平方根的Givens-Gentleman正交变换解线性无偏最小方差估计问题的基本原理以及这种方法在卫星激光测距三级复弧估计技术中的具体应用，给出了计算估值协方差的一组新的公式。

This paper discusses the influence of both quantization and noise upon the estimation results in phase estimation algorithm based on orthogonal transformation.

摘要论文分析了采用正交变换的相位差计算法中量化误差与噪声对估计结果的影响，得到了估计值的分布特性、方差以及偏差的分布规律。

Estimation was made of oviposition cycle duration and survival rates of natural populations, and effects of wind speed on the estimation of population parameters were observed.

在确定媒介蚊虫传病效率时，平均存活率和产卵周期是最重要的两个昆虫学参数：这些参数决定了蚊虫的寿命和蚊媒病原体的净增殖率。

In addition, this approach was used in the estimation of the composition of the product P with a single time delay system in the oil refinery process. In comparison to the filtering approach without delay information, the estimation error of the proposed method is smaller.

应用本文所提方法对由石油精炼过程构成的单时滞系统中的产品 P 含量进行了估计，并与时滞无关的无偏H∞滤波器相比，时滞有关的无偏H∞滤波器的估计精度高，说明了本文方法的可行性。

The distances estimation algorithm between object and base-stations is studied in detail, which provides pseudo-distance observation data for location object\'s status parament estimation.

深入研究了定位物体与定位基站的距离估计算法，为定位物体的位置、速度和姿态角等状态参数估计提供了伪距观测数据。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷