查询词典 estimation

In this paper, the algorithm of global motion estimation is investigated, and a fast global motion estimation algorithm is introduced.

为了对全局运动进行准确快速的估计，在对全局运动估计算法进行研究的基础上，提出了一种快速全局运动估计算法。

In this paper, the algorithm of global motion estimation is investigated, and a new algorithm for fast global motion estimation is introduced.

对全局运动估计算法进行研究，提出一种新的快速且鲁棒性较好的全局运动估计算法。

In order to reduce the computational complexity of motion estimation and improve the accuracy, a fast motion estimation algorithm based on low frequency sub-image is proposed.

为了减少运动估计的计算复杂度并提高其搜索性能，提出了一种基于低频子图的运动估计算法。

Based on the histogram multifractal spectrum estimation, a kernel density estimation of multifractal spectrum is suggested, and moreover a edge dection method by multifractal spectrum is present, simulation results show that image edges detecting through this method have good global and local character, and are more finner.

在多重分形频谱直方图估计方法的基础上，提出了一种基于核估计的多重分形频谱估计方法，同时提出了一种基于多重分形频谱分析的图象边缘检测方法，利用该方法所检测出的图象边缘具有良好的全局性和局部性，也就是说它能够检测出比较精细的图象边缘； 4。

In the second chapter, we mainly study the robust estimation of mean components in generalized semiparametric mixed models , including robust estimation of regression parameters and nonparametric function.

第二章主要研究了广义半参数混合效应模型均值部分的稳健估计问题，包括回归参数和非参数函数的稳健估计。

The dissertation focuses on performance gradient estimation and SRO algorithm of DES aswell as other related topics,such as modeling of DES and discrete event simulation,performancemeasure Hessian matrix estimation,Stochastic Approximationand so on.General Semi-Markov Processis adapted to describe behaviour of DES and discrete eventsimulation.A general result is obtained and applied to analyze strong consistency of performancegradient Perturbation Analysisestimator.Conditions for effectiveness of InfinitesimalPerturbation Analysisare also discussed.New PA algorithms,such as server PA,PA usingDirac generalized function,job sequence PA etc.,are proposed to deal with discreteparameters.Furthermore,strategies of combining PA algorithms with certain iterative rules areanalyzed widely in order to optimize DES parameters and some SRO algorithms are constructed toslove DES optimization problems.

论文将DES性能分析领域中性能梯度估计和单运行仿真优化作为主要的研究对象，探讨了与性能梯度估计有关的DES和离散事件仿真过程建模、高阶导数估计以及随机逼近等理论和方法；建立了具有一般性的DES和离散事件仿真的广义半Markov过程模型；获得了分析性能梯度估计量强相合性的理论结果和无穷小摄动分析算法应用的条件；提出了诸如服务台数目的摄动分析、奇异摄动分析、串联生产线和加工车间中工件加工序的摄动分析等一系列摄动的思想和算法，对连续参数和离散参数都进行了深入的研究；对摄动分析算法同优化规则结合实现仿真优化的策略也进行了广泛的分析，构造了新型的变界截尾的随机逼近算法，并用于DES的单运行仿真优化研究；最后，给出了DES性能分析方法的实证性研究结果。

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

In this work, we found that in the line-correspondence based homography estimation by a DLT-like method, some gross estimation errors could arise under some camera configurations, especially when there exists image line passing through the origin of the image coordinate system.

在研究和实际应用中我们发现，直接线性方法在基于线对应的单应矩阵估计中会出现在某些特殊的摄像机姿态下误差较大的情况。

In this algorithm,the fuzzy hypersphere membership functions of the state estimation of local filters are combined with the weights of the fusion network,and the weights of the network can be adjusted online,so that the whole estimation is adaptive and fault-tolerant.

该算法将局部滤波器状态估计的模糊超球隶属函数引入网络，在线调整融合网络权值，实现全局估计的自适应性和容错性。

From the results of expanded state estimation application, which is a representative parameter estimation method proposed before, it often happened that the parameters could not be estimated or estimated imprecisely.

扩展状态估计法是一种有代表性的参数估计方法，在该算法的实际应用中，发现支路参数不可估计或者估计结果不合理的现象时有发生。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。