查询词典 estimation of error

Using the a hand-hold GPS and wireless transmitting unit to rapidly locate the fire and determine the rate of fire spread, which also offered an indispensable way of verifying the speed of forest fire appealing. Discussing the representation and Computing Method of the simulate calculation error based on the thorough investigation of the sources of simulate calculation error. Pointing out that the speed and directional error are the root of forest fire appealing simulates error. Thus increasing the parameter of error correction is an effect way of reducing systematicsimulationerrors.

4提出了一种利用手持GPS和无线传输设备来快速测定火场位置和林火实际蔓延速度的方法，为林火蔓延模拟速度验证提供了必要的手段；对林火蔓延模拟误差的来源进行了全面分析，探讨了林火蔓延误差的表现形式和计算方法，指出了林火蔓延速度误差和蔓延方向误差是林火蔓延误差产生的根源，提出了通过增加系统误差修正参数来减少系统模拟误差的有效方法。

The monotony and extremum theory of function are applied to prove the geometrical characteristic of error hand for 2D linear segment uncertainty ε(subscript σ) model in theory. The result shows that the error hand has the geometrical shape of "larger ends and smaller middle" or "one end larger and the other smaller". The minimum width and its exact position of the error hand are calculated too. It is proved that the minimum width position of the error hand is near the end with the smaller mean square error.

运用函数单调性和极值理论，从理论上证明ε模型的误差带的几何特征；得到线元误差带不仅具有&两端大、中同小&，而且也可能具有&一端大、一端小&的几何形状；给出了误差带的最小带宽及其位置；论证了误差带的最小误差带宽的位置靠近中误差较小的一端。

As steady error coefficient is an important index in measuring system error, it is introduced into the performance index set. A solution of satisfactory biased estimation strategy is proposed by assuming that the maneuver of target is finite, which can ensure the accuracy and stability of the estimation output.

稳态误差系数是衡量系统误差的一个重要指标，于是本文将估计系统的动态误差系数纳入多指标约束，借助满意估计理论，在假定目标机动强度有限的前提下，给出了可兼顾滤波输出精度和平稳性要求的满意有偏滤波器的设计方法。

According to this, a new expression for rotation vector algorithm is deduced. At the same time, the error estimation equation is given. The error estimation equation proves that the new algorithm has better performance in theory.

在设计新的捷联姿态算法的同时本论文推导了其在标准测试输入下的理论误差表达式，从理论上证明了新的算法具有较小的姿态误差。

The estimation of forming part"s sideline The estimation of forming part"s sideline is significant in weld and assembly process, the paper puts forth two kinds of method to realize quantitative analysis for the deformed sideline, one is using line contour error to estimate deformed sideline combined with GA and taking the value of line contour error as target to check whether it is in the range of precision; The other is comparing curvature and torsion of design model with curvature and torsion of deformed model to check the sidelines precision.

冲压件边线变形的评价。冲压件的边线变形的评价在焊装工艺中有着重要意义，本文提出两种方法来实现冲压件边线的变形评价：一是借鉴线轮廓度评定的方法，结合遗传算法计算出边线的线轮廓度，并以线轮廓度值作为边线是否满足要求的评价指标：二是通过比较变形前后曲线的曲率和挠率来评价边线的变形情况。

The paper investigates both block-type pilot linear minimum mean square error algorithm and IEEE802.16 OFDM channel estimation analysis. Simulation results confirm the block-type pilot structure is more suitable for IEEE802.16 system. An optimal pilot setting algorithm, based on space frequency domain, is explored and the pilot chart is presented. The proposed algorithm finds its application in MIMO-OFDM. Simulation results show the algorithm presents a good approximation to the perfect channel state information curve, with about 2dB difference in SNR. The simulation results also demonstrate the algorithm achieves fairly high stability in the environment of fast fading, performance of the proposed algorithm is better that of pilot training channel estimation.3. Taking into account the characteristics of IEEE802.16 OFDM system, OFDM system simulation platform is constructed in Matlab, exploiting simulink as a tool. OFDM modulation and demodulation simulation system are configured on LabVIEW platform. All the system signal processing is simulated, including defining system parameters, designing modulation model, and verifying all the proposed algorithms under different environments, such as white Gaussian noise, multi-path fading, with or without guard interval etc. Bit error performance is evaluated. The research provides valid theoretical basis for practical OFDM system performance evaluation.4. Taking advantage of software radio, the paper designs a hardware platform with both 256-IFFT/FFT and 512-IFFT/FFT OFDM schemes co-existing in one platform. You can predetermine one from the two schemes to carry out almost the same model function with different system performance and parameter setting.5. Referring to IEEE802.16 standard, the paper proposes a design method for generating signals and frames suitable for laboratory investigations implemented in laboratory environment.6. Based on 6701evm digital evaluation card, combined with analogy front-end, the paper designs a DSP software model to deal with baseband signal processing. An overall OFDM scheme, with modulation and demodulation function, is accomplished.

讨论分析了MIMO-OFDM中一种基于空频域的最优导频设置算法，给出了导频图案，通过仿真实验表明，该算法与理想的信道状态信息曲线非常接近，信噪比差距约在2dB左右，并且在快衰落条件下具有较好的稳定性，其性能要优于基于前导训练的信道估计方法。3、根据IEEE802.16OFDM系统特点，论文分别在Matlab中应用Simulink工具构建OFDM系统仿真平台、在LabVIEW平台上实现了OFDM调制解调仿真系统，模拟了整个系统的信号流程，进行了OFDM仿真系统参数的选择和调制模块的仿真设计、论证各算法性能，并根据各种不同的条件：例如高斯噪声、多径衰落、有无保护间隔等，对系统的误码特性进行了评估，为正确评价实际OFDM系统的性能提供了有效的理论依据。4、论文以软件无线电思想作为指导，提出了以256点IFFT／FFT为核心和以512点IFFT／FFT为核心的两种OFDM算法模式并存于同一个硬件平台、且可预选的方案，它们在参数选取和性能指标上有所差异，均实现了相似的模块和功能。5、论文参考IEEE 802.16无线网络标准的参数设置，针对本设计系统的应用环境和系统硬件的性能速率，提出了一种应用于实验室环境的信号结构、帧格式等参数设计。6、论文基于TI公司的6701evm数字评估板卡，结合模拟前端搭建数字中频平台，设计了基带处理的DSP软件模块并进行系统调试，基本实现了一套完整的OFDM调制解调方案。

The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the location estimation error and variance of the MS, and has favorable performance in both root mean square error and mean error cumulative distribution function.

仿真结果表明，该算法能有效降低移动台位置估计的误差和方差，具有良好的均方根误差和均值误差CDF性能。

Keywords Error Distribution;Information Diffusion Estimation;Similarity; Error Oblate;Integral Equi-Density Error Band

误差分布；信息扩散估计；相似度；误差扁圆；整体等密度误差带

The estimation errors, including the finite difference approximation error, the instrumentation channel mismatch error, and the error caused by ambient noise, are studied systematically.

文中基于声信号的空间互谱分析，给出了声强向量阵的定向原理，并系统分析了其定向误差，包括有限差分误差、通道失配误差和环境噪声引起的误差。

The adaptive compensation term of the optimal approximation error and a new robust term are adopted to minify the influence of modeling error and parameter estimation error.

该方案通过引入最优逼近误差的自适应补偿项和新的鲁棒项，削减建模误差和参数估计误差的影响，从而在稳定性分析中取消了要求逼近误差平方可积或逼近误差的上确界已知的条件。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。