查询词典 estimating

Based on the method used to calculate ground elastic displacement around deep tunnel and some researches on gap parameter of shield tunnel, a brief method for estimating subsurface ground horizontal movement induced by shield tunneling is presented.

在深埋隧道周围土体弹性位移计算方法及盾构问隙参数研究成果的基础上，通过相应的分析和假设提出了一种预测盾构隧道施工引起地表下土体水平变位的简便估算方法。

By Estimating,at time of the project completed, we shall gain a great achievement ,as follows: seizing the key technology of the SVG equipment designing and manufacturing ;obtaining three-five term patent authorization of the SVG correlation technique ;possessing the completeness independence intellectual property with the SVG product; making the equipment performance to reach international advanced standard; In the quality of electric power harness market, making the company to become a modernization high and new technology enterprise, which have the technical superiority and the good business performance.

预计项目建成后能够获得以下成果：掌握SVG装置设计、制造核心技术；取得相关技术专利3-5项，产品具有完全自主知识产权，设备性能达到国际先进水平；成为在电能质量治理领域具有技术优势明显、经营业绩一流的现代化高新技术企业；SVG产品形成300套/年的生产销售能力，产值达到200000万元，利润30000万元。

With the usage of the method of estimating the vertical specialization proportion by the Hummels and the input-output sheet o...

本文采用了Hummels等人估算垂直专业化比重的方法，利用中国1987年-2002年的投入产出表，对中国出口贸易中垂直专业化比重做了分行业测算；此外又计算了美国1998-2004年出口贸易中垂直专业化比重和14个典型国家2000年垂直专业化比重，并将其结果与中国垂直专业化程度进行对比。

With the usage of the method of estimating the vertical specialization proportion by the Hummels and the input-output sheet of China from 1987 to 2002, a estimate on the vertical specialization proportion of China's exportation has been done. Furthermore, the vertical specialization proportion of exportation of America from 1998 to 2004 and another 14 typical countries in 2000 has been estimated and compared with China.

本文采用了Hummels等人估算垂直专业化比重的方法，利用中国1987年-2002年的投入产出表，对中国出口贸易中垂直专业化比重做了分行业测算；此外又计算了美国1998-2004年出口贸易中垂直专业化比重和14个典型国家2000年垂直专业化比重，并将其结果与中国垂直专业化程度进行对比。

Estimating with precision the scale of such in-migration is impossible. Official statistics indicate an urban working migrant population of more than 90 million, but the true number may be as high as 150 million.

这表明政府认识到仅仅依靠将农村人口迁移到城市无法解决农村的经济和社会问题，城市化发展应辅以加强农村基础设施的改善，尤其是改善压力沉重的农民的经济和福利条件。

Thus, this indicates that NDWI is a useful vegetation index for estimating forest fire potential in the Atlantic region.

因此，这表明NDWI是在大西洋地区的潜在有用的森林火灾指数。

On the basis of the roundly summing-up of the research on NSP inlands and overseas, the existed problems and developing trends are analyzed. The instructional meaning of estimating the annual load is higher than forecasting the load of sometime or some section. Aiming at the scarcity of data and the difficulties in building mechanism model, hydrological methods are used to calculate the annual load of NSP because the data needed in statistic methods is less. The NSP brought by livestock and poultry is also numbered and differentiated.

本文在对国内外非点源污染模型的研究进行较为全面的总结，分析存在的问题和发展趋势的基础上，针对非点源污染数据资料稀缺，机理模型难以建立而统计模型所需资料相对较易于获得，计算简便直观，并且在水环境规划管理中对年负荷量预测、估算的指导意义要大于对某一时点、某一断面的负荷量的模拟预测的情况，对非点源污染年负荷量估算时运用水文分析方法计算非点源污染年负荷量，并对畜禽养殖带来的非点源污染进行量化区分。

In this paper, two-stage Generalized Linear models are developed to estimate the outstanding claims reserve in Non-life insurance. The models are based on the PPCI methods, estimating the claim number and payments per claim incurred respectively to obtain the estimate of OCR and prediction error.

本文以非寿险业务未决赔款准备金估计的确定性方法－PPCI法的思想为基础，分两阶段建立广义线性模型，分别对索赔次数和已发生每案赔付额进行估计，进而得到未决赔款准备金的估计值，并对模型的预测误差进行估计。

Pennacchi, George G.,Estimating Fair Deposit Insurance Premiums for a Sample of Banks under a New Long-Term Insurance Pricing Methodology, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago,2001

张金宝、任若恩，银行债务清偿的结构与存款保险定价，金融研究，2007年第6期

Estimating: determining the cost of printing a job before it is undertaken.

估价：在末接受订单之前决定一件印刷品的成本。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。