查询词典 estimating

The most widely used method oil estimating the probable amount of uncollectible accounts is based upon an aging of the accounts receivable.

预估无法收回应收账款的可能金额时最常用的办法是建立在应收账款的账龄分析上的。

Objective To study a simple method for estimating cosmic radiation effective dose rate for aircrew.

目的探讨一种可用于民航飞行人员宇宙辐射有效剂量率估算的简便算法。

In this paper, major agronomic traits and grain quality traits affecting rice yield and grain quality were investigated in seven aromatic rice maintainer lines bred in Sichuan and one variety introduced from America. It was aimed at estimating the numbers of gene controlling aroma, the allelism of aroma genes, location of aroma gene on the chromosome, and molecular tagging of aroma gene.

本研究利用四川新育成的七个香稻保持系(D香1B、D香2B、内香2B、内香4B、绵香2B、绵香3B、宜香1B)、一个香稻引进改良品种(泸香90)和一个非香型保持系为材料，研究了香稻保持系主要农艺性状和品质性状对品质、产量的影响，并且通过杂交群体构建对香稻香味性状进行了遗传分析。

Paper studies the practical stability of electricity market models by tools, for example, the appropriate structure Lyapunov functions, Cauchy matrix, the matrix measure, constant variation. Judging practical stability sufficient conditions and estimating formula of ultimate convergence boundary are provided. Conditions are descriptive by coefficients of models. At the same time, paper studies the Lyapunov stability of the electricity market. As well as the sufficient conditions of judging electricity market Lyapunov stability are provided. Some of conclusions improved the results of Alvarado and others. The conclusion of Lyapunov stability has made a comparative with practical results.

首次将实用稳定性理论和方法应用于电力市场稳定性的研究中，借助于构造合适的Lyapunov函数、柯西矩阵、矩阵测度、常数变易法等工具，系统研究了所建电力市场模型的实用稳定性，得到了用模型的系数来描述其实用稳定性的一系列判定条件和最终收敛边界的估计公式；同时对电力市场的Lyapunov稳定性进行了研究，得到了电力市场稳定性的若干判据，部分结论改进了Alvarado等人的结果；随后将Lyapunov稳定的结果与实用稳定进行了比较。

The change of cisterna ambiens is of significant for treatment and prognosis,so it is necessary to observe the dynamic change of cisterna ambiens,for treating truly and estimating prognosis right.

环池改变对重型颅脑损伤的Medicine治疗及预后有重要意义，动态观察环池的变化是必要的，有利于准确施治及正确判断预后。

It also suggests that recovery will be anemic, subpar, below trend. We are still estimating that U.S.

它也表明，复苏将是无力的、欠佳的、低于长期趋势的。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Based MUSIC method, a new approach for estimating instantaneous frequency of linearity frequency modulating signals and simulations are carried out. The results prove this approach has higher precision and better antinoise.

基于MUSIC方法原理，本文提出了一种估计线性调频信号瞬时频率的新方法，并进行了详细仿真，指出该方法具有较高的精度与较好的抗噪性。

Based on the idea of frequency domain subspace, a multipath delay estimating method for aperiodic spreading system is proposed.

摘 要：基于频域子空间思想，给出了一种适用于非周期扩频系统的多径时延估计方法。

A new method for estimating aquifer parameters and determining the position of straight linear recharge boundary is proposed.

提出了一种分析直线供水边界含水层抽水试验数据的新方法。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。