查询词典 estimates

The paper first obtains the L2 -apriori estimates for the solutions of two kinds of autocatalytic model s under Dirichlet boundary conditions, and then, using the properties of linear semigroup and delicate calculations, the estimates of the maximal norms are obtained, therefore, the global existence of the solutions is proved.

该文利用重要不等式及能量积分方法首先得到了解的初等的先验估计。然后利用线性半群的有关性质及精细计算得到了解的最大模估计，从而证明了两类三次自催化模型在Dirichlet边界条件下整体解的存在性，并进而证明了第一类模型的最大吸引子的存在性

We obtain one method to derive point estimates of parameters of the discrete Weibull distribution and also in this paper,we study the accuracy of the estimates by using a large number of Monte-Carlo simulations.

给出求离散Weibull分布产品的参数点估计方法，通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟考察了估计的精度。

The aims of this paper are to derive the optimal error estimates of eigenpairs, i.e. the optimal error estimate of eigenvalues, and the new error estimates of velocity, pressure including the L~2 - norm and energy norm, respectively, in which the L~2 - norm estimate of velocity on anisotropic meshes has not ever been seen in the precious literature.

对于Stokes特征值问题本文不仅得到了征值对的最优误差估计即：特征值和流速压力的零模和能量模以及压力的能量模最优误差估计，其中在各向异性网格下对此问题的零模估计尚未见报道。

Thirdly, on the base of the existent error estimate of elliptical Galerkin projection operator, obtain semi-discrete and complete-discrete error estimates betwent EFG solution and exact solution of parabolic partial differential equation. Semi-discrete error estimate show that the rank of r is accordance with the approximation rank of subspace S_h. Complete-discrete error estimates show that it not only have relation with radius r of domain of influence, but also have relation with the step length of time variable and the way of discrete.Lastly, give typical examples and draw up procedures of MATLAB.

再次，在"椭圆Galerkin投影"算子的误差估计的基础上，对用EFG法解抛物型偏微分方程的EFG解与精确解之间作了半离散和全离散的误差估计，半离散的误差估计表明所给出的误差界限关于r的阶是与子空间S_h的逼近阶相一致的，全离散的误差估计表明所产生的误差不但与影响域半径r有关，而且与离散时间变量的步长τ及其离散方式有关。

Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation correspondently in one-dimension; The existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation are proved in two-dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of GGL equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear Schr〓dinger equation; In general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the L〓 norm on boundary of normal derivative and H〓 norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations.

第三部分：在一维情形，我们考虑了一类带导数项的Ginzburg—Landau方程，通过构造一些类似于发展方程守恒律的泛函及巧妙的积分估计，证明了当粘性系数趋于零时，Ginzburg—Landau方程的解逼近相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的解，并给出了最优收敛速度估计；在二维情形，我们证明了一类带导数项的广义Ginzburg—Landau方程整体光滑解的存在性，以及在某种特殊情形下，GL方程的解趋近于相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我们讨论了一类Ginzburg—Landau方程的非齐次边值问题，通过几个积分恒等式，同时估计解的H〓模及法向导数在边界上的模，证明了整体弱解的存在性。

Construction of biased estimates for nonlinear ill-conditioned models are explored, and a simulation method of amending the deviations of nonlinear biased estimates is given here.

探索了非线性病态模型的有偏估计的构造，给出了非线性有偏估计偏差修正的仿真方法。

The main contents include: Some preliminary theory (introduction to Sobolev spaces and variational formulations for differential equations); finite element methods for one-dimensional elliptic problems; the construction methods for general finite elements; error estimates for interpolation operators and inverse inequalities for finite element spaces; a priori and a posteriori error estimates for the finite element method for high-dimensional elliptic problems; some typical spectral methods for partial differential equations; error analysis for the spectral approximation for some linear and nonlinear partial differential equations.

主要内容有：准备知识（Sobolev空间的基本概念和主要结果，微分方程的变分描述）；一维椭圆型方程有限元方法；一般有限元的构造；插值算子误差估计和逆不等式；高维椭圆型方程的先验、后验误差估计；求解偏微分方程的几类谱方法；线性与非线性问题谱逼近的误差分析等。

In this paper we will mainly study the gauge fixing Yang-Mills heat flow of a principal bundleFor a principle bundle with a compact seme-simple Lie group as its structure group over a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, the evolutions of the curvature and its higher derivatives under the flow above will be derived, and the energy inequality and the Bochner type estimates will be obtained. Then, the monotonicity formula and the small action regularity theorem can be proved. We will give the locally uniform estimates for the higher derivatives of the curvature.

本论文主要讨论主丛上的规范固定Yang-Mills热流我们在紧致无边黎曼流形上的以半单紧致李群为结构群的主丛上，推导了在规范固定Yang-Mills热流下曲率及其高阶导数的演化方程，得到了该热流的能量不等式和Bochner估计，由此可推出单调性公式和小作用量正则性，以及曲率各阶导数的局部一致估计。

In Chapter 5, some knowledge about large-scale system and methods for investigating them are introduced, Lyapunov function, differential inequality, Razumikhin theorem, matrix norm and measure methods have been used to discuss the stability of uncertain large-scale system with delays and decay estimates for uncertain time-varying large-scale system with delays, the criteria of stability and decay estimates for uncertain large-scale system with delays are given.

第五章首先介绍了大系统的有关知识以及时滞大系统研究的方法，然后利用Lyapunov函数法、微分不等式法、Razumikhin定理法、矩阵范数与测度法研究了不确定定常时滞大系统的稳定性以及不确定时变时滞大系统的稳定性与系统衰减率的估计问题，得到了系统稳定的判别条件以及系统衰减率的估计。

Which are used as an important basis of investment decision and risk controlling and management in later phases. But former studies made by many research institutions mainly focused on investment estimates of industrial projects and cost controlling of individual projects. It is looked as a weak aspect for the whole real estate industry that the accuracy of project investment estimates is too lower to meet the permissible error regulated by the government in feasibility research phrase. Overestimate is a very common phenomenon, which will undoubtedly be a barrier for smoothly increasing of real estate industry.

但是，长期以来，具体进行投资估算的主体是房地产开发企业和咨询公司，而银行等金融机构、风险投资机构和投资人、政府相关管理部门、行业协会在房地产市场逐渐规范，竞争越来越激烈的背景下，银行等金融机构、政府相关管理部门等也都需要在商业地产项目的前期阶段，特别是初步可行性研究阶段对项目的总投资估算有较为客观、真实的了解，以作为下一步投资决策、风险控制和管理的重要依据。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。