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The paper first scrutinizes the basic principles, advantages and disadvantages of three representative advanced measurement approaches, which are Internal Measurement Approach, Scorecard Approach, Extreme Value Theory and Loss Distribution Approach. Furthermore, the paper expounds how Deutsche Bank uses LDA to estimate Capital at Risk to cover the operational risks.

本文首先详细评析了高级计量法体系中具有代表性的内部衡量法、计分卡法、极值原理法和损失分布法的基本原理及各自优缺点，进而以德意志银行为例阐释了如何利用损失分布法进行操作风险经济资本计量。

We estimate the total operational loss distribution with the method combining extreme value theory and simulation method.

本文利用极值理论和蒙特卡洛模拟相结合的方法对我国商业银行操作损失整体分布进行估计。

Objective:build a facile model to estimate birth number.

目的：建立一个简便的出生人口预测模型。

When a cost factor is included in the set of characteristics, it is possible to estimate monetary values associated with changes in forest characteristic, as in this case.

当成本因素在套包括特征时，估计货币值与在森林特征上的变化相关，作为在这种情况下是可能的。

A recent Treasury research paper admitted that there was no fail-safe method to estimate the correct value of a currency.

美国财政部最近发布的一份研究报告也承认，货币正确价值的估算方法都存在缺陷。

The methods of Li-Mantel-Gart and Falconer were used to estimate the segregation ratio and heritability.

采用Li-Mantel-Gart法进行乳腺癌分离比的估算，采用Falconer回归法进行遗传度估算。

The definition of Showhand: based on the definition of Mahjong, more advanced, it shows more false-hearted information to the opposite key users and disguises itself perfectly. It makes competitors and other participants over-passionate or destroyed. Meanwhile, detecting the feint, gaining any intelligence and evaluating the situation in light of the quality of cards and the principle of the opponents could estimate the output and deposit. You can be very quiet but active like a rabbit that you would win the key campaign.

梭哈的定义：在麻将定义的基础上，再上一个以上的层次，向对手展示更多的虚假信息，完美地伪装自己，令竞争者和市场的其他参与者陶醉或者崩溃，同时，随时根据对手的牌性和原则，甄别假象、捕捉情报和评估形势，判断供应链的输出和盘存，做到静若处子，动若脱兔，打赢关键战役。

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的"良性"分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有"优"的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

To have some of the recent Cannes launch the second phase of Shanghai as an example, the authors from the dozen or so along the road Shensong intermediary shop survey was that almost every family has several sets of the second phase of housing listing Shanghai Cannes, a rough estimate down these houses launched last year, has several hundred sets of intermediary market listing.

以近期已经部分交房的上海康城二期为例，笔者从沿莘松路的十几家中介门店调查得知，几乎每家都有几十套上海康城二期的房源挂牌，粗略估计下来，去年推出的这批房源中，有几百套已经在中介市场挂牌，接近五成。

According to current situation of research on macroscopic analysis and estimate of safety in marine traffic at present the paper poses feasible researching direction.

分析了水上交通安全和宏观因素的关系，指出了进行水上交通安全宏观定量分析的可行性和存在的问题，结合目前宏观水上交通安全分析和评价的研究现状，提出了可行的研究方向。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。