查询词典 estimate

We propose a theoretical framework to predict the impact of inward FDI on the host country's incumbent firms' price-cost margins, according to the mode of entry of FDI We then investigate empirically the competitive discipline effect exerted by both imports and FDI on manufacturing plant-level price-cost margins in the UK, for the period 1991-2001. We estimate different specifications of the price-cost margin equation with both fixed-effects instrumental panel estimator and efficient generalized method of moments estimator with clustering correction.

通过构建理论模型预测FDI的不同进入模式对东道国企业价格－成本盈余(Price-Cost Mar-gin， PCM)的影响，以及采用固定效应工具面板和经过聚类修正的有效广义矩等不同估计模型，对1991-2001年间的进口和FDI对英国制造业企业PCM竞争规制效应进行的实证研究表明：绿地FDI对利润有负向影响，而并购FDI对利润的影响为正，即绿地FDI对PCM有规制效应，并购FDI会增加PCM。

The problem of taking random branch outages into account in probabilistic evaluation of voltage stability is studied, and an efficient point estimate method based is proposed.

针对电压稳定概率评估中难以考虑支路故障随机性的问题，提出了基于点估计法的电压稳定分析方法。

To what extent does the data in the graph appear to support this estimate of the elasticity in demand?

在什么样的范围内，图表利的信息可以支持这个弹性需求量的估价。

Then, we use the empirical data to estimate the parameter. Next, we use the estimated parameter values to calculate the elasticity of substitution and flexibility and come to some preliminary conclusions.

然后，利用所得的经验数据估计出要求得的参数值，并用估计出的参数值计算替代弹性值和弹性值，分析这些数值并得出结论。

This paper employs Amano and Wirjanto's(1997,1998)model of permanent income to estimate intra- temporal and inter-temporal elasticity of substitution of government and private consumption,and then studies the relation between government and private consumption during 1960～2003 in China.

要本文以 Amano 和 Wirjanto 永久性收入模型为基础，研究1960～2003年期间中国政府消费与居民消费之间的期内替代弹性以及两者各自的跨期替代弹性，并结合新的理论发展，检验政府和居民消费之间的互补关系。

First in Section 1 we obtain the estimate of holder norm in time direction about the system of elliptic equation and elliptic equations by difference method and the result will be used in Chapt...

首先，在第一节中我们对椭圆型方程问题和椭圆型方程组问题运用差分方法得到时间方向上的h？

Feng Qi and Bai-Ni Guo, Estimate for upper bound of an elliptic integral , Shuxue de Shijian yu Renshi 26 (1996), no.

祁锋，郭白妮，一个全椭圆积分的上界估计，数学的实践与认识 26 (1996)， no。

Hong-Ya Gao, Yanjun Deng and He-Zhen Ding, The improvement of the upper bound estimate for an elliptic integral , Nantong Gong Xueyuan Xuebao (Journal of Nantong Institute of Technology) 16 (2000), no.

高红亚，邓彦军，丁合真，一个全椭圆积分上界估计的改进，南通工学院学报 16 (2000)， no。

Inthe first section,under the non-convex case we are devoted to investigate an optimalcontrol problem for a class of semilinear elliptic type equations which admit exactly twosolutions.By analyzing the property of a soltuion of the state equation and establishing the proper energy estimate,we prove the relaxed control method is fit for our problemand gain the Pontryagin\'s maximum principle.

第一节，在非凸情形下我们致力于一类只有两个解的半线性椭圆型方程的最优控制问题，通过对状态方程解性质的分析并建立适当的能量估计，我们证明了松弛控制方法对本问题的适用性并得到了最优对的Pontryagin\'s最大值原理。

Combined with the experimental data, an empirical formula to estimate residual stress was given.

并结合实验数据，用数学拟合方法给出了激光冲击处理金属材料表层残余应力估算的经验公式。

Vishnu entered a dark fourth dimensional dream that did not support his field or continued life.

毗瑟挐进入了一个第四密度的黑暗梦想，那里并不支持他的能量场或继续生命。

Leaders and decision-making persons use it to collect the data, including the information of unit work, handing in fee, oweing fee, prepaying fee,changing and afterpaying and account transfering of joining-insurance employee, and account paying of all kinds of insurances from hospitalization insurance institutions.The collected data is picked up, organized, switched and showed to user.

该子系统主要面向各级领导、决策分析人员；从各个医疗保险经办机构和定点医疗机构采集数据，包括在各个医疗保险经办机构处理的单位办公信息，单位缴费、欠费、预缴费信息，参保职工变更信息，参保职工增减变动信息，参保职工补缴信息，参保职工帐户划拨信息：包括各定点医疗机构处理的各险种帐户支出信息，各险种的统筹金支付信息等；将采集的数据提取，组织和转换，然后展示给用户。