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Then we estimate the amount of land use in 2002 and 2005 by Markoff Chain Method and Artificial Neural Network. We also use Markoff Chain to estimate the structure change of land usage from ...

并利用马尔可夫链和神经网络两种方法预测了上海市中心城区 2 0 0 2年和 2 0 0 5年的土地利用结构和土地利用结构的变化。

The objective of this paper is to analyze medical expenses records of a group in a year. The Kernel Density Estimation, a nonparametric method, is used to estimate the density function of natural logarithm of medical expenses amount. Then the estimated density function is used to estimate the means and variances of medical expenses amount spent by the inpatients per time.

本文研究了某团体一年的住院医疗费用记录，运用非参数模型中的核密度估计方法，对每次住院费用对数的分布密度进行了估计，并用它进一步估计了每次住院费用的均值和方差，取得了较好的效果。

1Create network diagram;(2) Estimate resources;(3) Form a project team;(4) Estimate time and cost.

创建网络图；（2）评估资源；（3）组织项目团队；（4）估算时间和成本

This paper presents a new method to estimate unknown projections. To achieve better results, we make use of the discrete Radon transform and a set of discrete orthogonal Tchebichef polynomials to establish relationship between the projection moments and the image moments, and then estimate the unknown projections from the known projections using this relationship.

提出一种新的投影数据估计算法，利用离散Radon变换和Tchebichef正交多项式建立图像矩和投影矩之间的关系，并用这种关系从已知投影数据中估计未知投影数据，达到提高重建图像质量的目的。

The model is applied to predict the total amount of Chinese population,and the results show that nonparametric regression model is better than linear regression model,at the same time,the situation orthogonal sequence estimate is superior to k-near neighbour estimate for the dynamic relation between the total amount of Chinese population and nation...

并应用此模型对我国1952—2003年的人口总量和GDP总量进行了预测分析。结果表明：非参数回归模型优于线性回归模型，同时正交序列估计效果也优于k-近邻估计。

As to nonparametric and semiparametric regression models, the most widely used regression methods include: local smoothness, including Nadaraya-Watson kernel estimate, Gasser-Muller estimate, local polynomial method; spline method(such as smoothing spline, spline penalies and so on); other is orthogonal series estimates, such as Fourier series and so on.

本文主要介绍Nadaraya-Watson核估计方法对非参数模型估计的思路和估计方法，变系数模型中函数系数的局部多项式估计，包括估计思路，估计计算。

As to nonparametric and semiparametric regression models, the most widely used regression methods include, spline method(such as smoothing spline, penalized spline and so on); local smoothness, such as Nadaraya-Watson kernel estimate, Gasser-Muller estimate, local polynomial method; the third is orthogonal series, including Fourier series and so on.

所以三次光滑样条应用比较广泛。本文应用三次光滑样条方法来估计单指标部分线性模型中单指标参数和变系数部分线性模型中的函数系数。

In the field, the popular methods include: using Kalman filter or Particle filter to estimate motion, estimate the optical flow, utilizing the active contour model, the active shape model and the deformable template to tracking the objects, and using the Geodesic active contour model or Geodesic active region model which based the partial difference equation method and level set frame.

在该领域常用的方法有利用Kalman滤波及粒子滤波进行运动预测，通过计算光流评价目标运动，利用活动轮廓模型，活动形状模型，可变形模板等主动形状模型方法以及测地线活动轮廓模型，测地线活动区域模型等基于偏微分方程的方法来跟踪目标运动。

It has been verified that the partitioned state estimate is identical with the usual full least square estimate.

这样得到的结果与原来把电力系统状态估计作为一个最小二乘方问题处理所得的结果是一致的。

This paper adopts spatial parallelogram to estimate uncertainty of arbitrary points inside and outside the spatial triangle plane, The estimate formulae of uncertainty of spatial triangle plane and normal vector are deducted.

随着GIS在环境仿真、城市规划、气象学、自然灾害预测预报、地质采矿等领域的广泛应用，空间数据库日渐庞大，因此空间数据质量的好坏直接影响着GIS应用、分析、决策的正确性和可靠性

"I tend to be a loner," she nods."'Honey Bee' is about a romance between two nonconformists who are different from the rest of the hive, and are trying to avoid the pressure to be like everybody else."

&我倾向变成孤独者&她点头说，&Honey Bee&是关於两个不符传统规范的浪漫派，栖息於不同蜂房之处、并试著去避免像其他人一样过著压力的生活。

Alexander: Then I will go to the Afghan region and conquer it.

然后我将进军阿富汗地区并征服它。