查询词典 estimate for

The maximum principles for functions which are defined on solutions of semilinear elliptic equations u+f=0(q=|u|~2)subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions u=0 were studied by using Hopf s maximum principle,the estimate of gradient q was obtained.

运用Hopf 极值原理讨论了一类具有Dirichlet边界条件u=0的半线性椭圆方程Δu+f=0(q=|u|2)的解的某个函数的极值原理，利用该结论获得了解的梯度q的估计。

The researchers focus on three questions: How companies estimate capital costs, how they choose the discount factor for an investment project and how they judge the risk elements.

研究人员关心的三大问题是：公司如何评估资本成本？如何为投资项目选择贴现率？如何衡量风险因素？

In studying applications of CABMUT, it discusses how to estimate disputant's utility. For the situation with incomplete information, it defines the satisfaction function as a measure of disputant's utility, and gets the satisfaction programming and uses it to prove the existence theorem of fair and F——marginal solutions.

在应用方面，该方法讨论了关于冲突者的效用估计问题，特别是对不完全信息的冲突局势，采用满意函数量度冲突者的效用后，得出了满意规划模型，并用之证明了公平解、边际解的存在性定理。

Yet although one of Aivazovsky's works, Ice on the Dnieper, sold for nearly three times its high estimate at Sotheby's last November, the final price was nevertheless relatively low at 580,000 ($1.2m).

但是，尽管艾瓦左夫斯基的作品之一《第聂伯冰河》在去年11月份的苏富比拍卖会上以近3倍于最高估价的售价成交，但最终价格还是较低，仅为58万英镑（合120万美元）而已。

First, we obtain the empirical Bayesian estimator of the scale parameter for the double exponential distribution based on LINEX loss function and the convergence rate of the estimate.

首先利用非对称的LINEX损失函数对双指数分布族刻度参数进行了经验贝叶斯估计，并讨论了该估计的性质，给出了收敛速度。

One hundred and fifty eyes with cataract were tested to estimate the effectivity for use in the clinic.

并选取150例白内障患者进行临床使用效果的评价。

We propose a theoretical framework to predict the impact of inward FDI on the host country's incumbent firms' price-cost margins, according to the mode of entry of FDI We then investigate empirically the competitive discipline effect exerted by both imports and FDI on manufacturing plant-level price-cost margins in the UK, for the period 1991-2001. We estimate different specifications of the price-cost margin equation with both fixed-effects instrumental panel estimator and efficient generalized method of moments estimator with clustering correction.

通过构建理论模型预测FDI的不同进入模式对东道国企业价格－成本盈余(Price-Cost Mar-gin， PCM)的影响，以及采用固定效应工具面板和经过聚类修正的有效广义矩等不同估计模型，对1991-2001年间的进口和FDI对英国制造业企业PCM竞争规制效应进行的实证研究表明：绿地FDI对利润有负向影响，而并购FDI对利润的影响为正，即绿地FDI对PCM有规制效应，并购FDI会增加PCM。

A high accuracy finite volume element method was given based on cubic spline interpolation for linear and nonlinear twopoint boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations. The computational scheme was derived and the property of positive type was discussed. Further we presented the convergence analysis and the scheme was proved having fourth order error estimate in discrete energy norm.

针对常微分方程线性和非线性两点边值问题，提出了基于三次样条插值的高精度有限体积元方法，给出了具体计算格式，讨论了格式所具有的优良性质--正型性，并应用能量方法给出了收敛性分析，证明了格式按照离散能量模具有四阶精度。

But as it is easy to foresee that, from different causes and from different quarters, much pains will be taken, many artifices employed to weaken in your minds the conviction of this truth; as this is the point in your political fortress against which the batteries of internal and external enemies will be most constantly and actively (though often covertly and insidiously) directed, it is of infinite moment that you should properly estimate the immense value of your national union to your collective and individual happiness; that you should cherish a cordial, habitual, and immovable attachment to it; accustoming yourselves to think and speak of it as of the palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watching for its preservation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion that it can in any event be abandoned; and indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts.

但是，正如人们很容易预见的是，从不同的原因和从不同的四分之三，但将采取的痛苦，许多技巧来削弱你的头脑的信念这个真理；因为这是指向您的政治堡垒，用以电池内部和外部的敌人将是最经常，积极导演，这是无限的时刻，你应该适当估计的巨大价值的国家联盟的集体和个人的幸福，你应该珍惜了亲切，习惯，和不动产查封的情况； accustoming自己去思考和谈论它的钯的政治安全和繁荣；看其保存嫉妒焦虑； discountenancing任何可能暗示甚至怀疑，它可以在任何情况下，被遗弃；和愤怒时皱着眉头的第一个到来的每一个企图疏远的任何部分，我国从其他国家，或enfeeble神圣的关系联系在一起，现在的各个部分。

But as it is easy to foresee that from different causes and from different quarters much pains will be taken, many artifices employed, to weaken in your minds the conviction of this truth, as this is the point in your political fortress against which the batteries of internal and external enemies will be most constantly and actively (though often covertly and insidiously) directed, it is of infinite moment that you should properly estimate the immense value of your national union to your collective and individual happiness; that you should cherish a cordial, habitual, and immovable attachment to it; accustoming yourselves to think and speak of it as of the palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watching for its preservation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion that it can in any event be abandoned, and indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts.

然而，不难预见，会有某些力量试图削弱你们心里对这个真理的信念，这些力量起因不一，来源各异，但均煞费苦心，千方百计地産生作用。其所以如此，是因爲统一是你们政治堡垒中的一个攻击重点，内外敌人的炮火，会不断加紧(虽然常是隐蔽地和阴险地)攻击。因此，当前最重要的是你们应当正确估量民族团结对于你们集体和个人幸福的巨大价值。对于它你们应当怀有诚挚的、一贯的和坚定不移的忠诚；你们在思想上和言谈中应习惯于把它当作政治安定和繁荣的保护神，你们要小心翼翼地维护它。如果有人提到这种信念在某种情况下可以拋弃，即使那只是猜想，也不应当表示支持，如果有人企图使我国的一部分脱离其余部分，或想削弱现在联系各部份的神圣纽带，只要他们一提出来，你们就应当予以怒斥。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。