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A new frequency estimation algorithm for Time Domain Synchronization OEDM system is proposed, which utilizes the time domain circular characteristic of PN sequences to adjust frequency offset and then uses a variable step frequency scan scheme to estimate large frequency offset.

提出一种新的适用于TDS-OFDM系统的频偏估计算法，利用PN序列的时域循环特性进行预频偏调整，然后用变步长扫频进行大频偏的估计，定时同步之后再利用PN的时域循环特性进行细偏估计。

Based on GIS and RS,land use data for 1965,1988,2003,which were got by digitizing relief map and classifying two landsat TM/ETM images,and soil data by digitizing soil map were used to estimate SCS hydrological model parameter.

在GIS支持下，以1965年西双版纳地形图及1988、2003年两期Landsat TM/ETM卫星影像获取的土地利用数据及实地土壤调查资料确定模型参数，通过分析CN值的变化来反映土地利用变化对径流的影响。

For registration of unknown-inner geometry connections, Nonlinear Correlation Information Entropy is proposed as the registration metric, which can use a value in the closed interval [0, 1] to estimate the general relationship among multi-variables, and may not be affected by the order of images.

对于具有未知内部关系的序列刚体图像配准，提出使用非线性相关信息熵作为配准测度。

The closed shell HF SCF calculations have been carried out for the electron transfer systems corresponding to different values of R, then the Koopmans' theorem is applied to estimate the energy level splitting △, and the relatonship between △ and R has been obtained.

对该电子转移体系进行闭壳层的单点计算，并用Koopmans定理计算了体系的分裂能△，得到△随线性反应坐标R的变化关系。

When seismic wavelet is in non-minimum phase , we can make it have smaller phase by doing exponential weighting . As for nonwhite noise problem of reflection coefficient , we may employ logarithmic power spectrum to estimate the autocorrelation function of seismic wavelet , then obtain seismic wavelet and deconvolution opera .

当地震子波为非最小相位时，可利用指数加权方法使之小相位化；对于反射系数非白噪声问题，本文提出利用对数功率谱来估算地震子波的自相关函数进而求取地震子波以及反褶积算子的方法；对于理想的期望子波，本文采用"宽带雷克子波"作为期望输出子波。

The results showed that:(1) we can mapping quantitative trait locus while estimating the variance component of QTL;(2) granddaughter design is better than daughter design when mapping QTL;(3) it is easy to map a QTL for trait with a high heriability and a large QTL variance contribution;(4) we can estimate the variance component of a QTL by TM-BLUP based on ML method whether the QTL has only 2 alleles or QTL has normal distributed alleles effects;(5) the estimation accuracy of variance component contributed by QTL was improved by using of grand daughter design;(6) the higher the heritability and the QTL variance contribution was, the more accurate estimation of QTL variance component.

结果表明：（1）采用随机QTL效应模型和最大似然法，在估计QTL方差组分的同时，能够定位QTL；（2）孙女设计与女儿设计相比，在其它因素相同时，容易检出QTL；（3）遗传力高，QTL方差贡献较大的性状，QTL检出的效果优于遗传力低，QTL方差贡献较小的性状；（4）无论QTL上有2个等位基因，还是QTL上等位基因的效应服从正态分布，都可将其看作随机效应，采用基于TM-BLUP的ML法，估计其方差组分和定位QTL；（5）QTL方差组分估计的准确性，孙女设计高于女儿设计；（6）遗传力高的性状，QTL方差贡献大的QTL，QTL方差组分估计的准确性高。

Additionally, this research used One-Pass Method for first time to estimate jointly the conditional mean equation and conditional variance equation of Bivariate GARCH Model to avoid estimating error in previous relative studies with Two-Pass Method.

此外，本文在进行模型估计时，首度采用一阶段估计法，来联合估计双变量GARCH模型中的条件平均数方程式与条件变异数方程式，以避免过去相关文献将两条方程式个别估计时所造成的估计误差。

This paper discusses the conditional stability for solving the inverse sideways heat conduction problem by the rapid decreasing properties of the mollification kernel function, and obtain its regularization solution and its error estimate by constructing a well-posed problem.

利用磨光核函数在无穷远处的急降性质研究了反问题的条件稳定性，构造了一个适定的问题来逼近原问题，从而获得反问题的正则化解及其误差估计。

We used Cox regression models to estimate the risk of cancer and adjust for potential confounding factors.

我们使用Cox回归模型来估计罹患癌症的风险并根据潜在的混淆因素进行校正。

Based on censored data, a smoothing estimation method is proposed to estimate the parameter functions. Moreover, a consistent estimator for the asymptotic variance matrix of the estimators is provided. The limiting distribution of estimated functions and the estimator of variance matrix enable us to construct approximated regions.

根据截切资料，我们提供平滑估计法以便估计参数函数，接著，我们也对估计函数的变异矩阵提出一个估计式，利用估计式的常态分配逼近，其相对应的信赖区间建构法也被提出。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。