查询词典 estimable hypothesis

We have mainly discussed the different selection of the original hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis which affected the result of hypothesis testing , and put forward a general principle how to select correctly the original hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.

主要讨论了原假设和备择假设的不同选取对假设检验结果的影响，提出了如何正确选取原假设和备择假设的1般原则。

Adaptability Analysis of Western Relevant Theories to Chinese A Share Markets 1. Theories on IPO's underpricing The empirical results in the dissertation indicate that, among western IPO underpricing theories, Winner's Curse Hypothesis, Investment Bank Monopoly Hypothesis, Band Wagon Hypothesis, Market Climate Hypothesis, Seasoned Equity Offering Hypothesis ect.

五、影响中国A股IPO抑价率及长期收益率的因素本文用分类分组统计及回归模型分析等实证研究方法，对影响中国A股IPO抑价率及长期收益率的各种因素进行了分析，相关因素的影响情况如下表：〓六、西方IPO相关理论对中国A股市场的适应性分析 1。

It is proved that the least squareestimators of linear estimable functions of regression coefficients areadmissible under matrix loss and minimax. The necessary and sufficientexistence conditions are derived for the uniformly minimum riskequivariant estimators of linear estimable functions ofregression coefficients under an affine group and a transitive group oftransformations respectively. It is also proved that there are no UMREestimators ofthe covariance matrix and variance under an affine groupof transformations and quadratic loss functions.

本文证明了回归系数的线性可估函数的最小二乘估计是极小极大的且在矩阵损失函数下是可容许的；还分别在仿射变换群和平移群下导出了存在回归系数的线性可估函数的一致最小风险同变估计的充要条件，并证明了在仿射变换和二次损失下不存在协方差阵和方差的 UMRE 估计。

According to the basic principle of hypothesis testing,three kinds of one sided hypothesis testing with the same reject region at the same significant level α are given and how to choose primary hypothesis and alternative hypothesis at the actual application and correlation are also pointed out.

根据假设检验的基本原理，给出 3种单侧假设检验在相同的显著性水平下具有相同的拒绝域，并指出在实际应用中如何选择原假设和备择假设及其相互关系。

There are several alternative explanation and hypothesis for the proven wealth effect and the motivations for repurchases, such as leverage hypothesis, excess hypothesis,signal hypothesis, and the role of management options.

对这种财富效应及股票回购的动机有着不同的解释和假说，其中有代表性的有杠杆假说，过剩现金流假说，信息或信号假说，管理者期权的作用等。

Hypothesis testing entails using data to compare the null hypothesis with a second hypothesis, i.e., the alternative hypothesis.

假设检验利用数据将零假设和另一个假设进行比较。

In single-side hypothesis testing,the exchange of the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis would induce two different testing results sometimes.

在单侧检验中，有时由于交换原假设与备择假设，会得到两个不同的假设检验结果。

This paper starts with the Naroll-Bertalanffy's hypothesis of the allometric growth of urban-rural population, namely and Sherratt's model about the distribution of urban population density, which are both based on the Christaller-l o ··sch's central place hypothesis and the hypothesis of supposing the regional population movement on the ideal land surface is similar to Brownian movement process.

基于中心地假设，从城市人口分布的Sherratt模型和Naroll Bertalanffy的城乡人口异速生长关系出发导出关于人口分布空间动力学和城市扩展时空过程的数学模型，然后借助Batty等关于城市生长的DLA -DBM模拟结果证明人口的区位选择过程与城市的分形形态存在着内在关系。

The presence of flight feathers on the hindlimbs is inconsistent with the cursorial hypothesis, the Jesus-Christ hypothesis, and the wing-assisted incline running hypothesis; in these scenarios, such a specialization would serve no purpose, and would impede locomotion.

在场的飞羽对后肢不符合cursorial假说，耶稣-基督的假说，以及议员的协助下倾斜运行的假说；在这些情况下，这样的专业化服务，没有目的，并会妨碍运动。

Part One is an introduction focusing on the background,the significance and the purpose of the present study.Part two provides a brief overview of a theoretical review on the nature of reading process,a brief review of 3 traditional methods of teaching in reading and research on TBLT in china and abroad.Part three introduces Constructivism,Krashen"s "Input and Interactionist Hypothesis" and The affective filter hypothesis,which construct a theoretical frame for the study.Part four provides the application of TBLT to teaching reading in senior middle school,mainly including fundamental principles,types of the reading task design and finally introducing the design of TBLT models in senior high school according to Willis"task-implementing model in teaching.Part five elaborates the experiment itself,mainly including the hypothesis of the present study,the procedures of the experiments and questionnaires.Part six is data collection and analyses.The result of the experiment shows that TBLT is more effective than traditional method in senior middle school English reading.Part seven draws a conclusion to the study.Implications as well as limitations are discussed here.

陈述了目前研究的背景，意义和目的；第二部分为文献综述，介绍三种阅读模式，以往阅读课所用的传统教法及其局限性；任务的定义，国内外对任务型教学的研究；第三部分为任务型教学的理论基础，介绍了构建主义理论，克拉申的输入假设理论，情感过滤假设；第四部分探讨了任务型教学在高中英语阅读教学的具体应用，包括阅读课设计的原则，类型，以及根据Willis的教学模式所设计的高中英语阅读教学模式；第五部分为实验部分，包括本研究的假设、实验方法、实验过程、测量工具等；第六部分数据收集和分析，结果表明：任务型教学提高英语阅读教学成绩比传统的教法有效；第七部分是本研究的结论，本研究对外语阅读教学的启示及本研究的局限性。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。