查询词典 esterification

By comparing the dehydration methods of three catalytic esterification reactions and the catalysts used under negative pressure, the better method of synthesizing 2 ethylhexyl chloroacetate is using stannous oxide as catalyst under negative pressure.

通过对三种催化酯化反应的脱水方法及负压下使用不同催化剂的比较和选择，提出了以氧化亚锡为催化剂负压脱水合成氯乙酸2乙基己酯的方法。

In this paper, the applications of the environmental friendly solid acid catalysts for esterification were studied and the activities of these catalysts were discussed, by which the solid acid ferric sulfate x-hydrate was used first as catalyst in the synthesis of dimethyl fumarate and ethyl chloroacetate and solid super acid SO42-/Fe2O3 was used first as catalyst in the synthesis of ethyl p-nitrobenzoate.

本文研究了对环境友好的固体酸催化剂在酯化反应中的应用，首次以固体酸Fe_2(SO_4)_3·xH_2O为催化剂合成了新型防霉剂富马酸二甲酯和化工原料氯乙酸乙酯，以固体超强酸5O_4~(2-)／Fe_2O_3为催化剂合成了医药中间体对硝基苯甲酸乙酯，并探讨了这些催化剂的催化活性。

Results showed that chloroacetic acid was the best reagent for esterification and the catalyst had satisfactory catalytic activity and selectivity.

实验结果表明，氯乙酸是最佳酯化剂，催化剂具有较强的活性及选择性。

Based on the result of orthogonal experiment, theoptimum condition of the esterification reaction of chloroacetic acid with polyethylene glycolwas determined.

采用正交实验法对合成的双氯乙酸聚乙二醇酯的反应工艺条件进行了优化，确定了最佳合成路线。

A series of novel polyethylene glycol derivatives was synthesized by esterification of chloroacetic acid with polyethylene glycol.

介绍了一氯乙酸在农药、医药、日用化工及有机工业中的应用，评述了一氯乙酸的工业生产现状。

The new surfactant was synthesized from the main starting materials such as lauric acid, p-cresol, chlorosulphonic acid and ethylene diamine, by 5 classic reactions which are acyl chlorination, esterification, Fries rearrangement, sulfonation and condensation, with total yield of 58%.

作者以十二酸、对甲酚、氯磺酸、乙二胺等为主要原料，共采取了酰氯化、酯化、Fries重排、磺化和缩合等5步经典的单元反应，合成了该表面活性剂，总收率为58％，并探讨了各步反应的条件对收率的影响。

Objective: To use p-toluene sulfonic acid as the catalyst for the esterification reaction of cinnamic acid with isoamyl alcohol in liquid phase.

目的：以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂对肉桂酸与异戊醇的液相酯化反应进行研究。

Mono-cinnamyl maleate was prepared by esterification of maleic anhydride and cinnamyl alcohol of 1 mol:2 mol at 95 ℃ for 2～4 h.Then added isomeric catalyst and mono-cinnamyl fumarate was made by reacting at 90 ℃ for 4 h.After methanol (methanol:mono-cinnamyl fumarate = 6 mol:1 mol) was added,the mixture maintained at 90 ℃ for 4.0 h to synthesize CMF.

合成试验表明：以摩尔比为1：2的马来酸酐与肉桂醇在95 ℃醇解反应2～4 h后加入异构化催化剂，90 ℃转型反应4 h后，添加6倍摩尔质量的甲醇，在90 ℃恒温反应4 h，反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯的合成产率较高。

The catalytic activity of iodine in the esterification reaction was studied by synthesis cyclohexyl acetate from acetic anhydride,cyclohexano and acetic acid,cyclohexano.

以单质碘为催化剂，通过乙酸酐、环己醇及乙酸、环己醇为原料合成乙酸环己酯，对碘的催化活性进行了研究。

At the bottom of damascene features, an esterification reaction between alcohols and organic acids efficiently forms a highly resistive layer and reduces the acidity of the solution.

在沟渠的底部，被证明酯化反应有效的生成一层抵抗电解抛光的黏膜且降低了局部区域的酸度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。