查询词典 error of measurement

The decay of ~(99m)Tc source was used to verify experimentally that in the measurement of the number of atoms of a radioactive isotope in a sample at time t_0, the error introduced through the inaccuracy of its decay constant can be reduced to a much smaller value by the careful selection of the time of measurement or measurements of its radioactivity at around one life time (1/λ) after t_0 and doing the calculation.

本文用~(99m)Tc源的衰变实验证明了：在测量一个样品中在t_0时的一种放射性同位素的原子数时只需精心选择一次或多次测量其放射性的时刻在t_0后约该同位素的一个寿期(1/λ)，并进行计算，则由它的衰变常数或其半衰期(T1/2)的不准确性而引进的误差可以被降低到较小值。

The Periscope Drawtube will be bent because of the water resistance in sailing and this bend will cause the error of star measurement. Due to its especial structure, contactless measurement is the only way to measure its bend degree. First this paper introduces the method by linear array CCD based on structure and light path; Second it expatiates linear array CCD work principle and driving scheduling with example of TCD1501C and the driving circuit by CPLD. The output signal of linear array CCD includes common disturbance so the differential amplifier is needed. In order to make the signal adapt to computer processing, a threshold circuit with Schmitt characteristic and the data process following threshold are given. At last, some key problems in application are given.

潜艇潜望镜的镜筒在航行时受到水的阻力会产生弯曲变形，这种变形会造成潜艇对星体测量的误差；由于镜筒结构的特殊性，对其弯曲程度的测量只能采用非接触方法；首先从结构和光路方面介绍采用线阵CCD作为检测元件实现对镜筒弯曲程度的测量；其次以东芝公司的线阵CCD（TCD1501C）为例阐述了其工作原理及驱动时序的控制要点，并介绍了基于可编程逻辑器件的线阵CCD的驱动电路；线阵CCD输出的信号中含有共模干扰，必须采用差分放大器将其抑制；为将信号转化为适合计算机处理的数字信号，文中给出了有一定实用价值具有施密特特性的二值化处理电路及二值化后的数据处理过程；最后阐述了在实际使用中的一些关键问题。

The mechanical measurement is to use an indicator to measure the surface or the edge of the testing lens mounted in a specific holder in a contact way. The principle of the optical measurement is the geometric optics, utilizing the properties of refraction or reflection of light to detect the centering error of the testing elements in a contactless way.

机械式的测量是利用指示器配合治具对待测透镜之外缘或表面进行接触式测量；而光学式的测量原理则是利用几何光学的折射或反射性质，对待测元件进行非接触式的偏心误差量测。

The central studied content is: the studying for the C and R in the distance measurement, the study for standard deviation of distance measurement of the total station instrument, the study and calculation of illustration for the formula of periodic error of the total station instrument, the checking of horizontal angle.

主要的研究内容有：全站仪测距加乘常数的分析，全站仪测距标准偏差的研究，全站仪周期误差公式的分析及其实例计算，全站仪水平角的检定(多齿分度台法和多目标平行光管法)，一测回水平方向标准偏差计算公式的分析，一测回竖直角标准偏差的合理性分析及其实例计算。

The results show that the phase error of the vector measurement is zero, and amplitude error can be eliminated, and the error caused by D/A is much lower than a LBS.

结果证明，相位测量的理论误差为零，幅度测量的理论误差可用修正系数消除，且D/A有限字长引起的误差远小于一个LBS。

Compared with the widely used projection lens coma measurement method TAMIS, the accuracy of coma measurement is increased by 20%.

标 签 光学测量光刻机彗差套刻误差投影物镜 optical measurement lithographic tool coma overlay error projection lens

This paper introduces the principle and unit of measurement of turbidimeter,a kind of instrument used to measure the content of undissolved particulate matter suspending in water or other transparent liquid.In this article the measurement uncertainty of relative indication error in the method recommended in verification regulation of turbidimeter(JJG880-1994)for turbidimeteris estimated.The sources of standard uncertainty component are analyzed in detail.The combined standard uncertainty and effective degree of freedom are calculated.

本文介绍了用于测量悬浮于水中的不溶性颗粒物质含量的仪器浊度计的测量原理和计量单位，并依据计量检定规程（JJG 880-1994）中检定示值相对误差的方法，对示值相对误差的测量结果进行不确定度评定，具体分析了各个不确定度分量的产生，并合成标准不确定度及有效自由度。

From the experiment and analysis, it can be seen that friction limits realization of high accuracy electro-hydraulic position servo system, movement of any gimbal brings disturbance moment to servo system of other gimbals and the disturbance moment causes error, and, resolution ratio error and setting error of feedback measurement element are directly added to servo system output.

通过实验和仿真可以看出，摩擦阻碍了转台电液位置伺服系统商精度控制的实现，任何一个框架的运动都会对其余框架的伺服驱动系统产生干扰力矩并引起伺服系统误差，反馈测量元件的分辨率误差和安装误差直接反映在伺服系统输出上，对伺服系统的精度有直接影响。

Position transformation error is a important part in research of north seeking scheme, the thesis analyses position transformation bringing error of north seeking in two-position scheme and brings forward the method of position transformation error measurement and compensation.

在寻北方案的研究中，转位误差是一个不可忽视的部分，文中以二位置为例分析了转位误差引起的寻北误差和转位误差的关系，并提出了测量和补偿方法。

Simulation results show that in the image rotation and scale variation range resulted from the navigation system error and the measurement error of the wireless pressure altimeter, the proposed image matching algorithm can satisfy the accuracy demands of the scene aided navigation system and provide the location error-correcting information of the system.

仿真分析表明，在导航系统误差漂移所引起的图像旋转和气压高度表所引起的尺度变化范围内，该算法能满足匹配准确性的要求，并能有效给出系统的定位误差修正信息。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。