查询词典 error of measurement

Chapter four (application of chaos in measurement field): In this chapter firstly the sensitivity of initial values and parameters that chaos can be used in the measurement field has been analyzed quantitatively, on this basis, the necessary conditions of chaotic system that can be used in measurement are concluded and presented; then the mechanism of measurement implemented by subsection linear map chaotic system, the coordinating relationship between chaotic output signal and the values being measured , and the precision of system measurement are further analyzed quantitatively . And a chaotic voltage measurement system using DSP is designed. Secondly a basic thought that thesensitivity of chaotic parameters can be used in measurement is presented and simulated. Its theoretical testing circuits are designed.

第四章(混沌在测量领域中的应用)首先对混沌可用于测量领域的初值敏性和参数敏感性进行了定性分析，在此基础上，归纳并提出了可用于测量的混沌系统应具有的必要条件；定量地分析了分段线性映射混沌系统实现信号测量的基本原理、输出混沌序列与被测量间的数值对应关系及系统的测量精度等问题；并以DSP为核心设计了混沌型电压测量系统；其次提出了混沌参数敏感性用于测量的基本思路，并对此进行了计算机仿真及原理性实验电路设计。

The measurement accuracy of the photoelectric theodolite is decided based on measurement requirement of the ballistic trajectory. Two simple equations were derived mathematically, one expression for positioning error of the ballistic trajectory, angle error of the photoelectric theodolite, ranging error, target slant range and height when one instrument is used, another expression for positioning error of the ballistic trajectory, angel error of the photoelectric theodolite, target slant range and intersection angle when two symmetrical intersection instruments are used.

通过数学解析的方法，推导建立了2个简洁的公式：1）单站定位体制下弹道点位精度和光电经纬仪测角、测距精度以及目标斜距、高角之间的数学表达式；2）对称交会测量体制下弹道点位精度和光电经纬仪测角精度以及目标斜距、交会角之间的数学表达式。

The conditions to measure accurately and the principles to select parameters of the multi— probes EST method are proposed, and the theoretical research, computer imitation and the experiment on a machine tool prove that these principles and suggestion are necessary and effective. The influence of the initial value errors of the probes, the installation error of the probes system, and the remaining error caused by the radical error motion are analyzed quantitively on the measurement accuracy of the multi—probes EST method. The influence of the error caused by the probe's axes which is not in a plane and the perpendicularity error of the plane which the probe's axes is in to the stational axis are discussed on the measurement results.

结合理论分析，对这些EST方法进行了计算机仿真分析和研究，重点研究了这些方法的应用条件和误差分离精度，所得出的结论是：三测头法EST基本上能实现各项误差的完全分离，适于在位测量使用；二测头法在恰当地选择测头安装角的条件下，可以得到较高测量精度，适于大型零件圆度、圆柱度、径向圆跳动和全跳动的在位测量；对置两测头时域法可以在一定程度上改善单测头法测量精度，但对随机径向误差无能为力；对置两测头频域法存在严重的谐波损失。

To analyze the pseudo phenomena caused by migration velocity error, the paper firstly studied the depth error between post-stack migration and prestack migration caused by same velocity error, and found the depth error was only relative to velocity error and had no direct matter with methods of depth migration (post-stack migration or prestack migration). Then the paper did numerical simulation of a complex lenticular body model with wave-equation modeling and migration, and found that the velocity error could not only induce depth error, but also could change the modality of construction and the event of subjacent layers. Furthermore, it could change the frequency of reflective event. They are the pseudo phenomena caused by migration.

从分析偏移速度误差带来的各种假象出发，本文首先对比分析了速度误差对叠后深度偏移和叠前深度偏移的影响，发现偏移剖面的深度误差仅与速度模型的误差有关系，与具体的偏移方法没有直接的关系；然后对一个复杂的透镜体模型进行了波动方程叠后正演和偏移计算，详细地讨论了不同的速度误差带来的各种假象，发现速度误差不仅会带来深度误差，而且会造成构造体的形态变化，下覆地层同向轴的扭曲，还可能引起地层同向轴的频率发生变化，给资料解释带来一定的假象。

Error analysis In order to analysis the pose error of the hexapod machine tool, considering the characteristics of the parallel mechanism,"analysis on the error prominency factors for the hexapod machine tool pose error"is proposed. Numerically, the error prominency factor can express the influence on the pose error of the tool resulted from the mechanism parameter error within the whole workspace.

四、位姿误差分析为了定量地对并联机器人机床位姿误差进行分析，结合并联机构的特点，首次提出了&并联机器人机床位姿误差放大因子分析法&，因位姿误差放大因子是反映机床机构参数误差对刀具末端误差影响大小的机床工作空间内的统计值，因此既可作为机床结构参数精度设计的依据又可对机构参数进行优化。

The situation of spatial measurement relative time-space cosmic energy follow the rise and fall of quantum spatial measurement, at original cosmic time-space set out, from the 1/2 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space come to do not smaller the 1/4 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space, not exceed the 3/8 spatial measurement of cosmic time-space, come to do not symmetrically gradually belong to stabilization thus at reductively fluctuate, not can reversely strides across reach the stable state of 1/3 spatial measurement cosmic time-space maintain unchanging.

宇宙能量的相对时空宇称的状况随宇称量子的涨与落，在原初的宇宙时空启动，从宇宙时空宇称的1/2成不小于宇宙时空宇称的1/4，不大于宇宙时空宇称的3/8，成不对称地递归于稳定而在缩小地波动，不可逆地跨越到宇宙时空宇称1/3的稳定状态保持不变。

This paper focusses on the measurement process specifying stakeholders involved, measurement frequency, sources of measurement data, measurement rules, measurement data interpretation rules, tools support, reports to be produced, and action items that can be taken based on the measurement data.

度量过程包括参与度量的相关人员，度量的频率，度量数据的来源，度量的规则，度量数据的解释规程，支持工具，产生的度量报告，以及根据度量数据采取的行动。

This thesis deals with oil-water flow rate measurement using a venturi and develops a differential pressure-based two-phase flow rate measurement model, which does a terrific job with the use of a water fraction device. Meanwhile, Coriolis flow rate meter is also studied in the oil-water two-phase flow measurement and a SVM-based single-phase flow rate prediction method is proposed, realizing the prediction of single-phase flow rates. To overcome the disadvantages of both venturi and Coriolis flow meters, a double parameter measurement method is put forward, which combines the two meters and solves the problem of oil-water flow rate measurement. Last but not least, on the basis of the study of two-phase flow, a device for the separation of gas and liquid is designed and realizes the flow rate measurement of three-phase flow as oil, gas and water.

本文对文丘里管测量油水两相流流量进行了研究，建立了基于差压法的两相流流量测量模型，如果与含水率计相结合，可以较好的实现油水两相流的流量测量；同时研究了Coriolis流量计在油水两相流流量测量中的应用，提出了基于SVM的油水两相流分相流量预测方法，实现了油水分相质量流量的预测；针对文丘里管和Coriolis测量油水两相流存在的问题，提出了文丘里管和Coriolis流量计相结合的双参数测量方法，并实现了油水两相流的流量测量；最后，在对油水两相流研究的基础上，设计完成了一种气液分离装置，实现了油气水三相流的流量测量。

Thirdly, under the guide of quantification measurement theory, this paper introduces quantification measurement method which uses the analytic hierarchy process to define measurement target and the weight of various group of valuators, is built under the basis as 360 degree feedback performance measurement and combining with multiple factors general measurement. It can deal the performance measurement result quantificational.

再次，在量化考核思想的指导下，论文引入定量化手段，用层次分析法设定考核指标和评价源的权重，360 度绩效考核为基础结合多因素综合评价法建立了量化考核模型，对绩效考核结果进行量化处理。

At last, the factors affecting pitch measurement accuracy of Marh891E Gear measurement center was analyzed; the hardware and the software of the ultra-precision gear total cumulative pitch error measurement device were improved, which perfected measurement system and increased the measurement efficiency and accuracy.

本文最后分析了Marh891E齿轮测量中心上、下顶尖不同轴对被测件齿距精度的影响，并通过具体分析对其进行调整；对超精密齿轮齿距累积总偏差测量装置的硬件控制部分及软件部分做了改进，完善测量系统，提高检测效率和精度。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。