查询词典 error model

Study is made of Bayes estimation of the error rate proportionality parameter θ in the JM model for testing software reliability,leading to the a priori,a posteriori distribution of θ and the coresponding Bayes estimates on the Bayes assumption,Jeffrey s principle and conjugate dis- tribution,together with their comparison and discussion.

讨论了软件可靠性模型——JM 模型中故障率比例参数θ的 Bayes 估计问题，分别求出了在贝叶斯假设、杰弗莱原则和共轭分布原则下参数θ的先验分布、后验分布及相应的 Bayes 估计，并对它们进行了比较和讨论。

Error of regression model with Least Absolute Deviation is less than with least square method. These two methods are associated in this paper.

本文提出的改进的偏最小二乘回归将这两种方法结合起来，在偏最小二乘回归过程中利用最小一乘法建立因变量对提取的自变量成分的多元回归模型。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

This dissertation fistly introduces appearance, definition, development process, functions and status of MES, also analyses methods and existent problems of MES production scheduling; as follow, in the background of CY_MES (a enterprise's Manufacturing Execution System), introduces main function and buildup of its support platform– SIMATIC IT, and whole structure of CY_MES; afterwards, for special production instance of the enterprise, designs production scheduling system software structure, function structure, data structure of order and entry and realization of silk production and packing production scheduling based on SIMATIC IT; finally, after contrast of many modeling methods and careful research of silk production flow of the enterprise, selects Petri net to model the silk production scheduling, for the sake of avoiding many error chromosomes, improves on the basic genetic algorithm, uses sigle unit genetic algorithm to optimize the Petri net model, lists the contrast of scheduling results.

本文首先介绍了MES的产生、定义、发展历程、功能及其发展现状，同时也分析了MES生产调度问题的各种解决方法及其存在的问题；接着以CY_MES为背景介绍了其支撑平台——SIMATIC IT平台的功能及其各组成部分，以及CY_MES的SIMATIC IT整体解决方案；紧接着在SIMATIC IT平台基础上，针对该烟厂的生产实际情况，设计了CY_MES生产调度系统的软件结构、功能结构、工单和子工单的数据结构和制丝与卷包生产调度的实现方式；最后，在比较了各种生产调度建模方法的利弊和对该烟厂制丝生产工艺流程深入研究后，利用Petri网建立了制丝生产调度模型，为了避免大量无效个体的出现，对基本遗传算法进行了改进，采用单个体遗传算法对这个Petri网模型进行了优化，并给出了调度结果的对比。

It is proved that the model is in good agreement with the literature data. Standard error is less than 0.01(σ.01). Using this model, process simulation of the experiment of the test of orifice - plate flow - meter is carried out on computer.

在孔板流量计或文丘里管的计算过程中，习惯上常常使用查表的方法以确定孔板流量计的流量系数，但是，在化工过程模拟计算过程中，这种方法却难以奏效。

As to the former, simpled multiple scattering model based on Hapke's theory is developed to improve the linearity of intimate mixture and reduce computational complexity; as to the latter, Modified Linear Mixing Model is advanced to compensate for the error in endmember spectra.

对于第一个缺陷，从Hapke理论出发，充分考虑了数据的特点，大大简化多重散射模型来提高充分混合的线形性，同时降低了原模型计算的复杂度；对于后一个问题，提出用修正线形混合模型来弥补&纯&光谱中的误差。

Based on the given probability distribution of a system mode, the F-discrepancy or quasi F-discrepancy representative points and the mean square error representative points representing the probability distribution of system mode are selected by means of number-theoretic method. The model-set used in a multiple-model approach is then constructed.

在已知系统模式的概率分布条件下，由数论方法获得代表其概率分布的F-偏差或伪F-偏差代表点和均方差代表点，利用这些代表点构成覆盖系统模式空间的模型集合。

A robust mathematical design model based on the response surface method was established for steering trapezoid mechanism. In the model, movement precision during steering course was chosen as the objective function; kingpins distance, axles distance, trapezoid mechanism's bottom angle and steering arm length were defined as the design variables; minimum transmission angle and maximum angle error were considered as the restraint condition.

对于转向梯形机构，以转向过程的运动精度为目标函数，以主销中心距、轴距、转向梯形底角和转向梯形臂长度四个参数作为设计变量，以最小传动角及最大角度误差作为约束，建立了基于响应面方法的稳健设计数学模型。

At First, the thesis researches the dynamic characteristic of servo valve, model of dynamical outfit about valve control unsymmetrical hydraulic ram, influence of the additional disturbing force and the systematic static error, on the base of analysis of fatigue testing machine system. Then the mathematical models of position control system and force control system are built. According to the principle of load-matching, the hydraulic dynamical outfit and power source system are designed and components are chosen. Then the correlative parameters of system model are calculated and the simulation study is carried out.

研究了伺服阀的动态特性、阀控非对称液压缸系统的动力机构模型、附加干扰力的影响以及系统静差，继而建立了位置控制系统和力控制系统的数学模型，并在此基础上计算系统相关参数，对系统进行了仿真研究，进一步分析了系统的稳定性和可控性。

Also we discuss the classic model--- Peirce's plain stitch model, pointout an error in it, and give some useful parameters.

我们对经典的 Peirce 模型进行了讨论，并进行了数值分析，指出了模型中存在的问题，并给出了常用的参数。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。