查询词典 error model

A model of an additive mixture of Gaussian and non-Gaussian impulsive noise is adopted, and the asymptotical solution of the closed-form expression for the average symbol error rate of orthogonal space-time block coding over Rayleigh flat fading channel is derived by means of the Moment Generating Function with the approximate equivalent Multiple-Input Single-Output model of mixture noise.

采用脉冲和高斯加性混合噪声模型，利用矩母函数分析方法，通过建立多发单收近似等效模型，推导出Rayleigh衰落信道下MISO空时分组码误符号率闭式表达式的渐近解。

Establish the steady-state and transient model using the three hydrodynamics equations (Continuity equation, Momentum equation and Energy equation). By comparing different state equation, it selects the BWRS state equation which is considered the most accurate state equation in current natural gas measurement. It calculates compression factor, density and other Thermal parameters based on BWRS state equation. In Numerical solution of the steady-state and transient model, compression factor, friction coefficient and all the other Thermal parameters are recalculated in each small time step to reduce the numerical calculation error.

在稳态模型的建立上，利用流体力学三大方程(连续性方程、运动方程和能量方程)，通过比较不同的状态方程选用了目前被认为最精确的用于天然气计量的BWRS状态方程，并以此方程为基础进行压缩因子、密度等热物性参数的计算；在稳态模型的求解上，选用容易计算，精度较高的标准型龙格—库塔(Runge-Kutta)法进行数值求解，并且在迭代过程的每一小步都重新计算燃气的压缩因子，摩阻系数等所有的计算参数，以减少数值计算的误差。

With the method of direct regress model and normal error correction model, the paper drew consistent conclusion.

通过房价波动决定因素的多元回归模型和经过严格单根检验的标准误差修正模型两种方法，得到较为一致的结论。

On the basis of analyzing the system, normal model structure, error predictive method and the experimental model of the pneumatic system are presented.

预报误差法是一种精确度较高的辨识方法，其辨识误差要远远小于最小二乘法。

First of all, the valuation errors in TXO of the BS-IV model are the smallest among all volatility models. In the whole, the BS-IVmodel underprices the market value, BS-HV, BS-EV（EGARCH（1,1））and Ad hoc BS model overprice the market value respectively. Next, there exist the linear relationships between the valuation errors and moneyness in TXO mostly. At last, in view of hedging errors, the other thing being equal, the shorter is the maturity, the smaller is the hedging error.

本文的实证发现，在评价误差方面，整体而言，隐含波动性模型对买权及卖权的评价误差最小，隐含波动性模型之理论价格低估了市场价格；而历史波动性模型、EGARCH（1，1）模型及平滑后的历史波动性模型之理论价格则大多高估了市场价格；接著，在评价误差与金融特性关系方面，各波动性模型之评价误差与价内价外程度、股价指数报酬率、股价指数波动性、距到期日及无风险利率等因素，大多具有显著的线性关系。

Many single BP networks make up of predictive model paratactically, each predictive model can not be affected each other, so the error is not accumulate.

由多个单独 BP 网以并行方式构成预测模型，各子预测模型间无直接影响，因此没有误差积累。

By means of PSO and taking the minimum mean absolute percentage error of the forecasting model as objective function, the optimal model parameters are chosen.

通过粒子群优化算法，以模型预测平均绝对百分误差最小为目标，选择最优的模型参数。

It describes the color characteristic of device accurately through constructing the geometric model and builds gamut mapping model in the section plane of gamut by dissecting. The improvement of image characteristic obtaining at real time satisfies the application and supports the adaptive gamut mapping. The sampling and visualization of sample set in different color space show the optic difference and give the error analysis of the color conversion between them. Based on the study of the color relation among the color spaces, the visualizing color can be created automatically with conversion formulas.

该工具在获取彩色输入／输出设备彩色特性的基础上，通过构建几何模型对设备色域进行了精确描述；利用对色域的剖分操作，构造基于剖面的色域匹配模型；通过改善图象彩色特性获取的实时性，使其能有效获取图象源的特征并满足色彩管理的应用需求，支持了自适应色域匹配；对不同色彩空间样本的采集和对比显示有效体现了色彩的视觉差别，并提供了它们之间转换的误差分析；在探究不同色彩空间的颜色对应关系的基础上，实现了可视化的真彩颜色的自动生成，使可视化颜色更加逼真。

Based on the power series expansion of the general flexible matrix of the sub-system, a general expression of the dynamic stiffness matrix of the reduced model was derived from the exact expression of the reduced model for the direct substitution dynamic condensation methods. The general expression was also expressed as a power series of the unknown eigenvalues. After that, the validity and error of the Guyan condensation method were analyzed.

对于动力缩聚直接代入法，本文从降阶模型的精确表达式出发，利用子系统广义柔度矩阵的幂级数展开式，导出了降阶模型动刚度矩阵的一般表达，并把它表示为未知特征值的幂级数形式，在此基础上对 Guyan缩聚法的适用范围和误差进行了一般分析。

Based on equaling the semi-rigid connecting as the reduction of member end section bending stiffness,an optimization equivalent method is put forward on the principal of minimizing the error term between stiffness matrix of fined model and one of equivalent simple model.In this dissertation,structural fatigue cumulative damage and residual life assessment of wind-induced fatigue safety prewarning system is studied.S-N curve method and fracture mechanics method for fatigue analysis are discussed.

本文建立了高耸塔架结构中广泛使用的螺栓节点板联结节点的精细有限元模型，提出了一种优化等效的方法，以刚度矩阵的误差最小为等效原则，在把节点处杆件的半刚性联接等效为杆端截面抗弯刚度下降的基础上，得到了螺栓节点联结杆件的精细有限元模型与简化有限元模型的等效关系。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。