查询词典 error model

The article studied Eisenberg model, Forsman model, Dreyfus model, Bonnoto Bonner, Longworth, Vaughan model and Core-shell model. A BAB-triblock copolymer was employed as macromolecular model. Minimized Gibbs free energy relates the micellar structure parameters to parameters of the triblock copolymer quantitatively. Furthermore, it could be explained theoretically that the micellar diameter and the equilibrium aggregation number both decrease with ion content.

然后讨论了BAB型三嵌段模型、Eisenberg模型、Forsman模型、Dreyfus模型、Bonnoto和Bonner、Longworth和Vaughan模型与核-壳模型，并以BAB型三嵌段离聚物为模型大分子，建立了胶束特征参数与聚合物结构参数之间的定量关系，从理论上解释了胶体粒径和聚集数随离子含量的增加而降低的原因。

Secondly, the quality loss model of the quality control, quality problem tracing back and the quality improvement is constructed, which minimizes the quality loss in quality control system. The quality loss model combined with Duncan model and Taguchi quality loss model is studied, the control parameters such as the upper control limit and the lower control limit are computed for the quality control in manufacturing. The Taguchi quality loss model is improved with the fuzzy theory, and the validity of the quality loss model is validated by the instance of the principal axis quality control.

2构建了产品质量控制、质量问题追踪和质量改进的质量损失模型，使质量控制系统运行过程中质量损失最小；研究了由Duncan模型和田口质量损失模型相结合的质量损失分析模型，为过程质量控制提供了上下控制限等参数，利用模糊理论对田口质量损失模型进行了改进，并通过主轴质量控制实例验证了质量控制损失模型的有效性。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Forest harvest model ; ecological gap model ; ecological compartment model ; process model ; vegetation distribution model ; mixed model

森林收获模型；生态林窗模型；生态分室模型；过程模型；植被分布模型；混合模型

Firstly, we establish the 3-D heat transfer model of the swine crura under the effect of indirect monkshood moxibustion, analyze the temperature distribution on the surface of the monkshood during the moxibustion in the experiment, then apply the boundary condition to the model with the air convection considered and calculate the temperature and heat flux distribution of the 3-D model at different times. Beside, we also compare the results of the 3-D model with the experiment and the results of the 2-D model to verify the correctness of the 3-D model.

本文先建立了艾炷隔附子饼灸作用于生物组织的三维传热模型，然后根据实验条件分析了艾炷燃烧过程中附子饼底面的温度分布情况，并在模型上施加了新建立的温度边界条件，同时考虑了生物模型表面的空气对流条件，计算得到了三维生物模型在不同时刻的温度分布图和热流量分布图，而且对三维模型的计算结果、实验以及二维模型的模拟数据进行了比较，验证了三维模型的准确性。

There are three important structural features in complex networks: small-world effect, scale- free property and network's navigability. Typical models reflecting these features, respectively, are the Watts-Strogatz's model, the Barabási-Albert's model and the Kleinberg's model. Based on the typical models, a new model of growing and navigable networks is proposed, with the generated networks possessing all these features simultaneously. The results of navigation obtained by using a greedy algorithm on networks of the model are similar to, or even better than, that of the Kleinberg's model.

复杂网络具有3种重要的结构特性：小世界性、Scale-free性和可导航性，反映它们的经典模型是：Watts-Strogatz模型、Barabási-Alhert模型和Kleinberg模型为了全面地反映出这些特性，在经典网络模型的基础上提出了一个新的增长可导航网络模型，这个模型同时具有这3种重要特征，并且在这个网络模型上使用贪婪算法时，它与Kleinberg模型具有相同的导航效果，有时甚至更加优越。

A fine-grained genetic algorithm based algorithm which is for the parameters optimization problem of agent model is proposed. The fine-grained genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameters optimization problem of agent model. As to the parameters optimization problem of the agents colony model, the first step is to define the concept of "the parameters mode of the combat agents colony" to describe the parameters of the combat agent colony model. Then the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem with the parameters mode of the combat agent colony model as the genetic individual. Besides the algorithm, the algorithm dispatch tactic is also considered. And the two level sequence dispatch tactic and the two level nesting dispatch tactic are put forward for those complex parameters optimization problem. At last, the model parameters optimization under antagonism codition is studied. The means to solve this problem is to translate it into a kind of antagonism problem, then use the competitive co-evolutionary genetic algorithms to solve it.

其中：提出了一种基于细粒度模型的作战智能体模型参数优化求解算法，用细粒度模型遗传算法求解作战智能体模型参数优化问题；提出了"作战智能体群体参数模式"的概念，对作战智能体群体模型参数进行形式化描述，再以作战智能体群体参数模式为遗传个体，应用遗传算法求解作战智能体群体模型参数的优化问题；研究了上述优化问题求解算法的调度策略，提出了分层模型参数优化算法的双层顺序调度策略和双层嵌套调度策略，解决复杂的模型参数优化问题；将对抗条件下作战模型参数的优化问题转化为一种对抗性问题，应用竞争性共同进化遗传算法，进行求解。

At leaf scale, TJ photosynthesis model was selected and Gao stomatal conductance model was proved suitable for semi-arid region after comparing with BBL model through the parameter regression and analysis of model sensitivity. Plant physio-ecological characteristics were analyzed based on the parameters gained from the nonlinear regression using TJ model and Gao model with field experimental data. As C4 photosynthesis types Zea mays and Panicum miliaceum 's carboxylation coefficient are bigger than the others.

在叶片尺度上，选择TJ模型作为叶片尺度所使用的光合模型，并对景观模拟中经常用到的Ball-Berry模型和Gao模型进行比较，通过参数拟合和模型的敏感性分析，选择Gao模型作为叶片尺度的气孔导度模型，应用模型模拟的结果，分析了研究区主要植物种的生理生态学特性。C4光合型的玉米和糜子，羧化速率系数大，光合能力强。

There are three major components of the payoff function:the demand model, the market share model, and the cost model. We use Bertrand model to solve equilibrium fares and frequency. And we use Stackelberg model to study each transport and have income which follows and leader to accept the situation. A case study of using survey data collected from passengers flying from Taipei to Tainan and from Taipei to Kaohsiung is presented to verify the effectiveness of the model.

报酬函数是由三个部分所构建而成：需求模式、市场占有率模式与成本模式，而本研究采取Bertrand模式来求取各运具均衡费率与航空班次，并且利用Stackelberg模式来探讨各运具领导跟随的营收情形，在路线选择方面则以台北-高雄与台北-台南两路线做为实证分析。

Secondly, the sinusoidal model, which is the speech production model used in STC, and its simplified model, harmonic sinusoidal model, are depicted in this thesis. Then, the key techniques, including pitch detection, magnitude model presentation, phase model presentation, voice probability analysis, vector quantization and speech synthesis, are discussed.

然后，本文对STC的语音产生模型——正弦模型与谐波正弦模型进行了系统阐述，并对低码率STC的关键技术，包括基音检测、幅度和相位参数的模型表示、浊音度分析、矢量量化以及语音合成等进行了详细研究。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。