查询词典 error model

With the establishmentof the equivalent medium model, RTM-DRE was applied to study radiative transfer intransparent medium with scattering particles. By taking into account of absorption andscatter of particles, absorption of binder and reflection of interface, the apparent spectrumabsorption model of thermal control coatings was developed by RTM-DRE combined withMies theory. Validity, computational error and time of the model were validated andanalyzed. Furthermore, the apparent spectrum absorption characteristics of thermal controlcoatings were studied, and the influences of optical characteristics of binder and particles,volume fraction of particles, particles diameter, characteristics of interface, and incidentangle of irradiance were analyzed.

采用RTM-DRE研究热控涂层内辐射传递，结合Mie氏散射理论，考虑粒子吸收与散射、基料吸收、界面反射等因素影响，建立热控涂层表观光谱吸收率计算模型，验证计算模型的正确性，分析计算模型的计算误差与计算时间；在此基础上，通过计算热控涂层表观光谱吸收率来研究热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性，分析基料与粒子光学特性、粒子体积份额、粒径、界面反射特性、辐射能量入射角等因素的影响，初步研究空间环境因素对热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性的影响，采用系统灵敏度理论定量分析热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性变化对卫星温度的影响。

A new calculation model is established using the simulating curves presented by Standing and Katz. The coefficients of the correlation are determined by fitting to the data of Standing and Katz Z-factor chart. The results of the two models are compared, the conclusion can be drawn that the error of LXF model is smaller than that of DAK model.

利用两种模型对不同拟对比温度和拟对比压力组合条件下的天然气偏差系数进行了拟合计算，与理论图版值的误差对比显示，在高温高压条件下LXF模型的拟合结果更优，特别是随着拟对比压力的增加，LXF模型的误差不断减小，因此，该模型更适用于高压和超高压条件下天然气偏差系数的工程计算。

The emulations and experimental results indicate that the theoretical model combined the neural network and genetic algorithm not only can conquer the disadvantage, which network is prone to enmesh the partial minimal error, but also utilize the powerful artificial intelligence of neural network.; This model provides a new method and idea for the monitor systems management, meanwhile it also offer a new method for solving the problems of the undetermined information processing; This model has powerful studying function, high accuracy, and strong practicability, so it has promoted value.

仿真及实验结果表明：由于此数学模型是将神经网络和遗传算法相结合应用在井下的监控系统中，因此即克服了神经网络容易陷入局部最小误差的缺点，又利用了神经网络本身强大的人工智能；该模型不仅为煤矿监控系统管理提供了一种新方法和新思路，同时也为解决不确定性信息处理问题提供了一种新的尝试和手段；该模型学习功能强大，精度较高，实用性强，具有很好的推广价值。

The main problems researched in the dissertation and achievements are as follows: The dissertation explains the science background and the theoretical and actual meaning of the task. The progress and the problems of the flow imaging technique are briefly explained. The advantages of electrical capacitance tomography are discussed. The paper discusses the formation and operating principle of ECT, and builds up the definite mathematical model by detail theoretical analyse, and establishes the Finite Element Model of the system by changing the finite boundary value problem of ECT into equivalence variation problem according to variation principle. On the basis of the FEM of the system, the paper builds the finite element model of the capacitance sensitivity field distribution and programs its finite element simulation software and proves the validity of the FEM of the ECT from different aspects. With the FEM and the qualitative analyse of the effect of each structural parameter of the capacitance transducer on its capability, this paper optimizes the structural parameters of the capacitance transducer, and obviously improves its capability. The compare of the simulated result with the static experimental result shows that the error of them is less than 0.9%.

其主要研究内容包括：阐述课题研究的学术背景及其理论与实际意义，概括总结出流动层析成像技术的发展现状和存在的问题，指出电容层析成像技术的优点；讨论电容层析成像系统的组成及工作原理，进行详尽的理论分析，以变分原理为基础，将ECT的有限元边值问题转换为等价的变分问题，从而建立系统的有限元模型；在系统有限元模型的基础上，建立敏感场的数学模型，编制有限元的仿真软件，并从不同角度证明电容层析成像系统有限元模型的正确性；利用有限元模型，定性地分析电容传感器各结构参数对其性能的影响，并对传感器结构参数进行优化设计，使其性能得到明显的改善。8电极ECT系统的仿真和静态实验结果的比较表明，它们之间的相对误差小于0。

The earliest proposed line element error band theory is "ε-band" model,then "E-band" model was proposed and developed to "G-band" model.

最早提出的线元误差带理论为"ε-带"模型，后来又提出了"E-带"模型和在其基础上发展的"G-带"模型。

The change of observation error was analyzed in the case of stator flux observer ui model at high speed and in model at low speed when the parameters of motor changed based on the mathematical model in the stationary coordinates.

利用静止坐标系下的异步电机数学模型，分析当电机参数改变时，高速运行状态下定子磁链观测器 u i 模型和低速运行状态下 i n 模型的观测误差变化情况，然后给出定子磁链全阶观测器增益矩阵的确定方法。

The mathematical models of the delay of the GPS signal in the circumstance are put forward respectively. The computation of orbital arc of the two satellite constellations is based on two body problem and perturbations models. An algorithm based on the IRI model and thin layer model is used to simulate the ionospheric delay of the GPS signal. The error models of observation, multipath, relativity and antenna phase center bias are also researched. Under the consideration of the autocorrelation of the electronical measurements, the autoregressive model of time series is introduced into the noise models.

在信号仿真中，研究了利用二体运动和摄动法计算LEO卫星至GPS卫星星座的几何距离的问题；在信号的误差模型中，研究了电离层时延的IRI2001模型和单层投影模型；讨论了观测误差、多径效应、相对论效应和天线相位中心偏移的误差模型；结合电子测量噪声的具有自相关特性的经验，研究了观测误差的AR模型；结合实测数据分析，讨论了接收机钟差和卫星钟差的误差建模问题。

The systematic error models established in the paper are rigid rotation model, volumetric strain model, homogeneous deformation model and heterogeneous deformation model. The recognition of systematic models is carried step by step from the complex to the simple by hypothesis tests.

所建立的系统偏差模型有刚体转动模型、体应变模型、均匀形变模型和非均匀形变模型，模型的确认通过假设检验方法由复杂模型形式向简单模型形式逐步进行。

Finally, two components mixture of caprylic acid and lauryl alcohol was used to attestate the validity of the process model. The model was also used in the simulation of the paroxetine free base and PB, compared with experimental outcome, analyzed the relatively error between experiments and simulations to further check the rationality of the model, which is beneficial to establish a more perfect model in the future.

应用正辛酸-十二烷醇对模型进行验证，并应用此模型模拟计算了帕罗西汀碱和胡椒基丁醚的分离过程，进一步验证了此模型的合理性，分析了产生实验值与模拟值相对误差的原因，为进一步完善刮膜式分子蒸馏过程模型奠定了基础。

The combined discrete-continuum model overcomes the lack and annihilates the error in continuum methods. In addition, the computation of the short-range solute-solvent interaction also causes errors. Therefore a high-level quantum calculation is necessary.IV(4) This model can also provide insight into many fundamental details where cluster model and continuum model fail to provide unique pictures.

4，离散一连续组合模型的价值还在于其把溶剂效应分解为短程作用和长程作用，对于一些分子簇模型以及传统连续介质模型不能解释的现象给出更清晰的图像。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失