查询词典 error model

Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621002,China）Abstract: This article discussed the measurement error of VOM and introduced the relationship between the relative error and intrinsic error according to the error theory.

摘 要：针对模拟万用表在测量电阻时产生的误差，通过误差理论的分析方法，导出了相对误差与基本误差之间的关系，得出了相对误差是产生测量误差的主要因素，并提出了如何减少测量误差和提高测量准确度的方法。

In this paper, based on the fundamental principle of the three-point method roundness error separation technique, the separation of cylindricity error factors and the reconstruction of the measured cylinder profile was intensively studied, and the methods of evaluating the cylindricity form error were discussed. Furthermore, the separation and reconstruction methods of the cylindricity error proposed in this paper were examined by the experiment.

本文采用三点法圆度误差分离技术的基本原理，重点研究圆柱度误差要素的分离和被测圆柱体形貌重构问题，探讨圆柱度形状误差的评定方法，并对本文所提的圆柱度误差分离及重构方法进行实验验证。

Several improvements has been made to the existing error analysis as follows: considering the complete form of the fal function in the error analysis; choosing the noncontinuous piecewise Lyapunov function to get better choose rule of parameters; giving the judging criteria of error convergence for the ESO with different parameters and the convergence value of the error.

在现有误差分析的基础上做了如下改进：误差分析中考虑fal函数的完整形式；选用非连续的分段Lyapunov函数，得到了更好的参数选取规则；给出了不同参数下扩张状态观测器误差收敛的评价标准以及误差收敛值。

It is shown by the systematic error analysis that trajectory error is mainly determined by the measurement error in azimuth and elevation angle, rather than the laser ranging error which is normally taken into consideration.

系统误差分析结果表明，影响导弹末区轨迹测量精度的主要因素是测量设备的方位角和俯仰角测量误差，而不是通常认为的激光测距误差。

It accomplishes the measuration of the tracking error of radar such as the azimuth angle error, the high-low angle error, the ranging error, etc.

当与计算机组成采集系统时，可以在计算机上实现误差结果计算、数据分析、存储及打印等更强大的功能。

The error correction method for microwave measuring line is analyzed, and a new method is proposed which can realize the measurement of error network parameters for microwave measuring line. Then the least square method explicit solutions of error network are given, and the CAT of error network parameters is realized.

分析了微波测量线误差校正的方法，提出了仅用小反射滑动负载即可确定测量线误差网络参数的新方法，给出了测量线误差网络参数的最小二乘法显式解，并实现了测量线误差网络参数的CAT 。

For total absorption coefficient at 443 nm (a443), the root-mean-square-error is 0.046 in the South China Sea, with an averaged percentage error of 7.9%, and averaged error in log scale close to 0. For coastal waters off Fujian, RMSE, an averaged percentage error and δ are 0.194, 30.6%, and -0.167, respectively.

对于443 nm的总吸收系数（a443 ），南海的对数均方根误差为0.046，平均相对误差为7.9%，对数平均偏差为0；福建沿岸水体的对数均方根误差为0.194，平均相对误差为30.6%，对数平均偏差为-0.167 。

According to the engage relation of cycloidal gear with the pin wheel in type 2K V transmission,the formulas of relationship between transmission precision and mesh error of the actual profile of gears are established; then a synthesis mesh error is proposed as a quantified concourse of error to judge the transmission error,therefor the machining tolerances relative to transmission precision have quantificational relation,which is the basis for machining high precision 2K V drives with cycloidal gears.

根据 2K—V型传动中摆线轮与针轮的啮合关系，建立了实际齿廓的啮合误差与传动精度关系的计算式，并提出了综合啮合误差这一量化误差集合来评判传动误差，使得加工公差与传动精度有一个定量的关系，从而为研制开发高精度摆线齿 2K V型传动的加工制造提供了依据。

Retval and errmsg will be error code and userfriendly error message which can be thrown to enduser from the frontend application OR Pass the retval and error message to application error handler routine.

retval和errmsg将错误代码和用户友好的错误信息，可为最终用户抛出从或通过前端应用retval和错误信息，应用程序错误处理例程。&/页&

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。