查询词典 error mean square

For Panel data model, this thesis studies the comparisons about two stage esti-mator, least square estimator, Within estimator and Between es-timator of regression parameter under generalized mean square error criterion and Pitman criterion.

在广义谱分解估计的基础上，应用目前备受关注的广义p值方法给出了混合模型方差分量的精确检验，通过模拟研究表明此检验方法能够很好的兼顾控制犯第一类错误的概率和功效。

The results show that the Mean Square Error of frequency estimation using median filter is more perfect than using mean value filter.

结果表明：在非线性频率估计中运用中值滤波算法后，其估计的均方误差较之运用均值滤波算法有很大的改善。

At the same time, Monte Carlo simulation is used to validate the idea. The results show that the Mean Square Error of frequency estimation using a median filter is better than that by using a mean value filter.

运用Monte Carlo仿真手段对其进行了验证，结果表明，在非线性频率估计中运用中值滤波算法后，其估计的均方误差较之运用均值滤波算法有很大的改善。

The superiority of a class of linear estimator with respect to generalized least square(GLS estimator of regression coefficients was studied in terms of the mean square error matrix(MSEM criterion, and the lower bound and super bound of three relative efficiencies were obtained respectively.

在均方误差矩阵准则下研究了回归系数的一类线性估计相对于广义最小二乘估计的优良性问题，并讨论了三种不同相对效率的上、下界。

A large number of commercial data were simulated, and the high performance of the soft-sensor is demonstrated by the fact that the maximum relative error, relative root mean square error and tracking precision are 2.68%, 0.17% and 0.9569, respectively.

针对大量工业数据，进行仿真计算，得到模型的最大相对误差、相对均方误差和跟踪性能指标分别为2.68%、0.17%和0.9569，说明该软测量模型具有良好的预测能力和跟踪性能。

According to this research, the root mean square error could achieve ±1.156cm,±1.253cm and ±1.376cm by adopting hyperbolic mode, three times of the distance mode and distance square model. Its precision is good enough for engineering measurement. It provides not only the quicker methods to measure the orthometric height on survey engineer, but also a academic reference on regional geoid model

实验结果发现，经数学模式改正后双曲线模式、距离三次方模式及距离平方模式分别能达到±1.156cm、±1.253cm及±1.376cm合乎工程测量规范之标准，本研究在工程上不仅提供实务上快速测得正高的方法，於学术上亦可提供区域性大地起伏模型相关研究之参考。

Among them, weighted least square combination , minimum mean square error combination and auxiliary vector combination are very effective methods.

其中包括加权最小二乘合成、最小均方误差合成和辅助矢量合成等多种合成检测方法，性能仿真结果证明了这些检测方法的有效性。

The paper investigates both block-type pilot linear minimum mean square error algorithm and IEEE802.16 OFDM channel estimation analysis. Simulation results confirm the block-type pilot structure is more suitable for IEEE802.16 system. An optimal pilot setting algorithm, based on space frequency domain, is explored and the pilot chart is presented. The proposed algorithm finds its application in MIMO-OFDM. Simulation results show the algorithm presents a good approximation to the perfect channel state information curve, with about 2dB difference in SNR. The simulation results also demonstrate the algorithm achieves fairly high stability in the environment of fast fading, performance of the proposed algorithm is better that of pilot training channel estimation.3. Taking into account the characteristics of IEEE802.16 OFDM system, OFDM system simulation platform is constructed in Matlab, exploiting simulink as a tool. OFDM modulation and demodulation simulation system are configured on LabVIEW platform. All the system signal processing is simulated, including defining system parameters, designing modulation model, and verifying all the proposed algorithms under different environments, such as white Gaussian noise, multi-path fading, with or without guard interval etc. Bit error performance is evaluated. The research provides valid theoretical basis for practical OFDM system performance evaluation.4. Taking advantage of software radio, the paper designs a hardware platform with both 256-IFFT/FFT and 512-IFFT/FFT OFDM schemes co-existing in one platform. You can predetermine one from the two schemes to carry out almost the same model function with different system performance and parameter setting.5. Referring to IEEE802.16 standard, the paper proposes a design method for generating signals and frames suitable for laboratory investigations implemented in laboratory environment.6. Based on 6701evm digital evaluation card, combined with analogy front-end, the paper designs a DSP software model to deal with baseband signal processing. An overall OFDM scheme, with modulation and demodulation function, is accomplished.

讨论分析了MIMO-OFDM中一种基于空频域的最优导频设置算法，给出了导频图案，通过仿真实验表明，该算法与理想的信道状态信息曲线非常接近，信噪比差距约在2dB左右，并且在快衰落条件下具有较好的稳定性，其性能要优于基于前导训练的信道估计方法。3、根据IEEE802.16OFDM系统特点，论文分别在Matlab中应用Simulink工具构建OFDM系统仿真平台、在LabVIEW平台上实现了OFDM调制解调仿真系统，模拟了整个系统的信号流程，进行了OFDM仿真系统参数的选择和调制模块的仿真设计、论证各算法性能，并根据各种不同的条件：例如高斯噪声、多径衰落、有无保护间隔等，对系统的误码特性进行了评估，为正确评价实际OFDM系统的性能提供了有效的理论依据。4、论文以软件无线电思想作为指导，提出了以256点IFFT／FFT为核心和以512点IFFT／FFT为核心的两种OFDM算法模式并存于同一个硬件平台、且可预选的方案，它们在参数选取和性能指标上有所差异，均实现了相似的模块和功能。5、论文参考IEEE 802.16无线网络标准的参数设置，针对本设计系统的应用环境和系统硬件的性能速率，提出了一种应用于实验室环境的信号结构、帧格式等参数设计。6、论文基于TI公司的6701evm数字评估板卡，结合模拟前端搭建数字中频平台，设计了基带处理的DSP软件模块并进行系统调试，基本实现了一套完整的OFDM调制解调方案。

Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the both the DPSO-DA and the HDPSO-DA acquire about 3 dB and 5 dB gain over the OSIC algorithm based on the minimum mean square error criterion at a bit error rate of 10^(-3) and have lower computational complexity.

理论分析和仿真结果表明，当误码率为10^(-3)时，与基于最小均方误差准则的串行干扰抵消算法相比，DPSO-DA和HDPSO-DA可获得约3dB和5dB的增益，且具有更低的复杂度。

The author briefly introduces the channel estimation methods and decision criterions of both SISO-OFDM system and MIMO-OFDM system, and gets the compared figures about performance of mean square error and bit error ratio.

作者简要介绍了传统SISO-OFDM系统和MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计的方法和判决准则，并给出了这些算法之间的均方误差和比特误码率的性能比较曲线。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。