查询词典 error estimation

Because the weights are determined by the correlation of code sequence and estimation error of channels, which can be nearly determined by system load factor, we determine the sub-optimum weights by system load factor through simulations, and substitute the hard-decision symbol function by soft-decision hyperbolic tangent function to decrease the risk of error decision.

由于加权因子取决于前级符号估计的可靠性。也就是取决于扩频码互相关系数与信道估计精度，在随机扩频系统中，估计精度可近似由系统负荷决定，因此可根据系统负荷决定加权因子，以很小的性能降低代价换取计算量的极大降低。同时，为进一步降低误判风险，使用带有斜率控制因子的双曲正切函数代替常规的符号函数。

Firstly, the Signal Noise Ratio characteristic of matched filter despread symbol and the distribution of coherent phase estimation error are derived. Secondly, the exact integration formula of BER for fading channel is presented, moreover, by using the Maclaurin series expansion of MPSK conditional Symbol Error Rate, the simplified BER approximations for BPSK and QPSK are derived over AWGN, Nakagami-m fading and Rayleigh fading channel.

首先推导了匹配滤波解扩符号的信噪比特性和相干相位估计误差的分布；然后给出了衰落信道中误比特率的精确积分式，并利用MPSK条件误符号率的麦克劳林级数形式，推导了AWGN，Nakagami-m衰落和瑞利衰落信道中BPSK，QPSK误比特率的简化逼近式。

Computer simulations show that the scheme proposed increases the transmission efficiency, and at the same time, can obtain lower error bit rate and mean square error of channel estimation than conventional OFDM systems with relative low complexity.

仿真实验表明，该策略可提高传输效率、增强系统的抗噪性能、获得比传统OFDM系统更低的信道估计均方误差和误码率，且具有较低的计算复杂度。

Its results show that in order to maintain desired BER performance the fixed estimalion error should be less than 0.07 dB, thd deviation of random estimation error should be less than 0.6, and the time-delay should be controlled within 0.001/v/λ(subscript c.

分析和仿真结果表明，为了维持系统所需的BER性能，固定估计误差值应小于0.07dB，随机估计误差的离差要低于0.6，而时间延迟应控制在0.001/v/λ

In our design, the main assumption is that the regressor vector satisfies certain Lipschitz condition; the key procedure is that we transform the error system to the traditional form with the parameter estimation error multiplying the"regressor vector"; and the"regressor vector-based"update law comes from the combination of the gradient algorithm with a σ-modified term.

基于回归向量的自适应律是在经典的梯度算法上增加一个σ修正项后得到的。

It was found that the predicted results of the mathematic model are good when the number of samples is 15 in calibration model and that in validation model is 6 (the total is 21) In that case, the value of the root mean square error of the estimation of calibration and the root mean square error of prediction of validation are very small(0.0115 and 0.0105 respectively) and almost the same.

结果发现，当校正集样品数为15检验集样品数为6（总样品数为21）时，使用外部检验法建立的数学模型预测结果较好，其校正集的均方根误差和检验集的预测均方根误差（分别为RMSEE和RMSEP）均较小（分别为0.0115和0.0105），而且很接近。

Estimation of parameters for general liner functional model with singular covariance. First, the Rao decomposition of the sample variance and the known singular measure error variance are presented and then the square measure error with singular variance and the standardized condition are got.

首先讨论了样本协方差与已知的奇异度量误差方差的Rao分解，给出了含有奇异方差广义逆的二次度量误差和模型的标准化条件，证明了二次度量误差与广义逆的选取无关。

The packet error rate and channel estimation are used to compute the adaptive threshold in order to maximize spectral efficiency under given delay and error performance constraints.

该技术结合了传统物理层自适应调制和链路层自动请求重发，利用链路层的误包率和信道估计参数计算自适应调制门限，在系统给定时延和误包率约束的基础上最大程度地提高了频谱利用率。

The method of estimation in paper [7] is to build fitness function by the 2-norm of error matrix directly. For the error matrix is a Toeplitz matrix, a novel fitness function was presented. Then a new method, the real-valued genetic algorithm which is based on genes weights variation independently, is developed in this paper.

文献[7]提出的估计方法直接以误差矩阵的2范数建立适应度函数，文中利用该矩阵是Toeplitz矩阵的特性，构造了一个新的适应度函数，提出了一种基于基因分量独立变异的实数遗传算法。

An improved UKF method is proposed and applied to the nonlinear initial alignment of SINS on the stationary base. Simulation results illustrate that the given method has a better performance in the estimation of the azimuth error than the EKF, traditional UKF and scaled SSUKF does. Based on the dynamic error equations of SINS, the mathematics model of the IMU/GPS integrated navigation system is derived for Kalman filtering.

此外，论文还分析和研究了捷联惯性导航系统的力学方程编排和惯性仪表的误差，建立了IMU/GPS组合导航系统的状态方程和量测方程，设计和开发了用于机载SAR运动补偿的组合导航实验系统，并对设计的组合系统进行了大量的静态实验和车载实验。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。