查询词典 error analysis

The relationship between barotropic tidal currents and sea level were established for the first 45-day period using the transfer functions and harmonic analysis, and then carry the prediction for the second 45-day period. There is very good agreement between the observed and predicted semidiurnal tidal current, the rms error is less than 3 cm s-1. However, prediction on diurnal tidal current is rather disappointing, the rms error is about 19 cm s-1, suggesting strong baroclinic tidal component may have a significant contribution to the tidal current, which is not registered in the sea level records.

利用转换函数与调和分析两种方法，验证水位预报正压潮流的可行性，将观测资料分为等长的两段时期，藉由第一段时期约45天的正压潮流与水位的关系，预报下一段时期约45天的正压潮流，结果显示半日潮流的观测值与预报值大致符合，其均方根约在3公分/秒以下；但是全日潮流的观测值与预报值的差异大，其均方根最大可达到约19公分/秒，推测其原因为斜压潮分量大而影响潮流，但是不会对水位资料造成影响。

The analysis results showed that the strapdown approach will be faced to more error sources with sensor noise and motion disturbance. The simulation results verified this and indicated that the performance of the strapdown approach would not be as efficient as that of the direct approach.3. Analyzing the principle and error model of MEMS QRS gyro for the purpose of practical applications, the paper presented an autoregressive model for the gyro signal by means of time series theory.

应用牛顿力学原理分析了光电稳定跟踪机构的惯量耦合关系和动力学模型，推导了平台单轴伺服回路的控制方程，比较了直接稳定和捷联稳定方案在测量噪声和外部扰动共同作用下的性能特点，仿真结果表明，在同等噪声和扰动条件下，捷联稳定面临更多的误差源，因而最终的稳定精度较难达到直接稳定系统的水平。3。

The basic principle and method of time series analysis and its application in thermal error modeling on NC machine toots were presented. How to utilize the thermal error serials surveyed to identify, model, predict and compensate was discussed in detail.

提出了采用时间序列分析法进行机床热误差建模的基本原理及方法，及其在数控机床热误差补偿建模中的应用。

The calibration experiment with 4 cameras in a 9.6 m×6.4 m region and the error analysis shows that the total mean error is only 7.96 mm.

通过4部摄像机在长9.6 m，宽6.4 m的区域内进行的标定实验和误差分析表明，该方法的整体平均误差仅为7.96 mm。

But sometimes we find the data that is combined by true explained variable and measurement error when we constructed back to regression analysis. We call this kind of regression model as measurement error model.

但是在建构回归分析时，有时会发现所得到的资料是由真实解释变数和测量误差所结合而成的观测值，像这种具测量误差的回归模式，我们称为测量误差模式〈measurement error model〉。

The cylindricity could be calculated by least squares method and wavelet error separation method that the measurement error could be decomposed by Harmonic analysis algorithm based on wavelet theory.

针对激光 CCD 灵敏度高，干扰噪声容易混入测量数据中的问题，提出了一种基于小波分析的误差分离方法，即运用谐波分析的思想方法和小波理论中多频率分析算法进行误差分离，误差分离后的数据用最小二乘法处理求出圆柱度。

So, the study in this dissertation focuses on some key points in theuncertainty treatment of mobile robot localization as follows: Combined with the multiple proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors ofmobile robot MORCS-1, aimed at the drift error of fiber optic gyro as theproprioceptive sensor, the neural network using genetic algorithm as optimaltool is proposed to accomplish the modeling and calibration for temperaturedrift of fiber optic gyro, which can reduce the drift error to the standard outputat constant temperature; and aimed at the noisy disturbance of ranging datafrom the exteroceptive sensor laser scanner, a dynamic adaptive filter isintroduced through the analysis of neighboring ranging data in time and spatialcorrelation to realize the real-time and dynamic filter, which can validly filter the noisy disturbance to meet the requirement of the accurately real-timeobstacle detection in mobile robot navigation.

总结全文，在移动机器人定位的不确定性处理研究中，提出了一些具有一定创新性的方法：结合自行研制的移动机器人MORCS-1系统的多种内外部定位传感器，针对内部本体感受传感器光纤陀螺仪的漂移误差，提出采用基于遗传算法优化的神经网络来对光纤陀螺仪的温漂建模及校准，能够将其温漂变化控制在恒温条件下标准测试输出附近；针对外部环境感知传感器激光雷达测距数据中包含的噪声干扰，考虑移动机器人导航中激光雷达测距数据的时空关联性，提出采用动态自适应滤波技术进行预处理，从而可以有效滤除噪声干扰满足导航中障碍实时精确检测的要求。

Gimbaled inertial navigation system ; system error analysis ; se nsor error estimation

平台式惯性导航系统；系统误差分析；元件误差估算

Due to the fact that the intercarrier spacing in OFDM is relatively small, OFDM transceivers are somewhat more sensitive to phase noise compared to single carrier transceivers. Thus this problem must be carefully considered in designing an OFDMbased system since an accurate prediction of the tolerable phase noise can allow designer to relax system specifications. According to spectrum theorem, two components of phase noise were analyzed: common phase error and intercarrier interference. On the basis of the analysis, the performance of OFDM was given for the case where phase noise has been added to the signal, and an optimal design criterion for OFDM parameters was proposed that allows to improve the phase noise error correcting capabilities in OFDM receiver.

由于采用子载波间相互正交的结构，OFDM系统对于由本地振荡器不稳定性所导致的相位噪声影响非常敏感，针对公共相位误差CPE和载波间干扰ICI两种影响表现形式不同的干扰项，从功率谱密度函数这一独特角度分析了相位噪声对OFDM系统性能的影响，提出了旨在提高接收机抵抗相位噪声能力的OFDM系统关键参数优化与设计准则，可在对所设计OFDM系统性能加以提高的同时，有效降低对接收机前端模拟振荡器件和相位噪声抑制单元的性能指标要求，从而降低接收机硬件实现成本。

Later studies know that this kind of error in performance accounts for little, most of which are intralingual errors. As a result, error analysis appears in late 60"s and early 70"s, whose foundation is cognitive psychology. It regards errors as a sign of progress in foreign language learning.

然而，此类错误在实际学习和运用中所占比重很少，大多数还是语言内在的因素导致的，因此，六十年代末七十年代初出现了以认知心理学为理论基础的错误分析，它将错误看成是外语学习进步的一种表现。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。