查询词典 error analysis

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

Through the briefings and case analyses of Traditional Analysis, Hindemith Analysis, Schenkerian Analysis , Allen Forte Set Analysis, this thesis is to compare differences in the theoretical basis, analytical steps and analytical results of the above four mentioned harmony analysis.

本文通过对传统分析、申克分析、亨德米特分析、艾伦·福特集合分析中有关和声的分析方法的概要阐述与实例分析，比较这四种和声分析法的理论基础、分析步骤、分析结果等方面的差异。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

The undercutting analysis probe the position of undercutting line and the spherical angle of spherical gears. Teeth contact analysis probe the kinematic error and the position of contact point of spherical gears with misalignment and ideal case. Another contact pattern analysis probe the positions and size of contact pattern ofspherical gears.

齿面过切分析主要探讨球形齿轮之齿面过切位置及过切发生的球形角，接触分析则讨论球形齿轮分别在具有装配误差及理想状况时之运动误差及接触点位置，另外，齿印分析探讨球形齿轮在受力变形后其接触椭圆之位置及大小。

Examinations of steady status and analysis of dynamic experiments have been conducted on Band-Tube evaporator and Parallel-Flow condenser using R134a refrigerant. The steady examination show that the model error was under the allowable error, The inlet mass and enthalpy disturb experiments indicate that the subsection model ,be good at reflecting the change of parameters of the heat exchanger, accord with the basic principle of thermodynamics theory and the actual work status.

在进行仿真试验时，以使用R134a作制冷剂的管带式蒸发器和平行流式冷凝器为对象，完成了稳态仿真计算、试验和动态仿真分析，稳态计算结果和试验数据对比表明，其误差在允许范围内；进口质量和焓值的扰动试验结果表明：本文所建的区段式换热器仿真模型，能很好的反映换热器性能参数的动态变化，与系统热动力学理论和冷凝器、蒸发器的实际工作过程基本一致。

To analyze the rounding error of calculator floating-point numbers arithmetic operation is the foundation of numerical calculation method's error analysis.

对计算机浮点数算术运算的舍入误差进行分析，是对数值计算方法作误差分析的基础。

In GIS, data quality is one of the key aspects.The Recent studies of data quality in GIS most focus in the error of spatial data. The error study on attribute data is very weak. Most studies centralize in precision analysis of attribute data from remote sensing and introduction of new method. The studies of attribute information quality stored in RDB are very weak.

近年来，GIS数据质量的研究集中在位置数据的误差上，而对属性数据误差的研究较少，多年来的研究主要集中在遥感分类属性数据的精度分析和一些新方法的引入上，而关系数据库存储的属性信息质量方面的研究相对比较薄弱。

Results The measurement error of dental cast analysis is less than 0.09 mm,and the error of three-dimentional cephalometry is less than 0.45 mm.

结果 经检测，模型立体分析的误差小于0.09mm，三维头影测量系统精度为0.45 mm，符合临床要求。

Statistic analysis result shows that the time step is the most important influence factor of simulation precision, and there is relation between simulation error and the setup value of restitution coefficient which the greater the setup value is, the less the simulation error is. Although there is no effect to the total contact time in the course of collision, the value of the time step decides the total contact step, and there is a logarithmic linear correlativity between them.

统计分析结果表明：计算时步是影响模拟精度最重要的因素；模拟误差还同恢复系数的设定值有关，设定值越大，模拟误差就越小；计算时步的大小虽然对碰撞过程的总接触时间影响不大，但是却决定了碰撞过程的总接触时步数，二者之间存在对数线性相关关系

Error modeling and sensitivity analysis provides theoretical foundation for optimum design and error compensation of the robotic mechanism.

位姿误差建模及灵敏度分析为该复合机构的优化设计和误差补偿提供了理论基础。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。