查询词典 error analysis

Background analysis of anomaly part consists of data partition, environmental correction, surface analysis. Anomaly analysis part consists of cluster analysis, factor analysis, correspondence analysis. Graph plotting part consists of histogram, cross section drawing, clustering spectral pattern, 2-dimensinoal factor scattergram.

其中数据预处理包括：网格化、生成等值线、数据检查、九点圆滑、滑动平均：异常背景分析包括：数据分区、环境校正、趋势面分析：异常分析包括：聚类分析、对应分析、因子分析；图形绘制包括：直方图、因子平面散点图、聚类谱系图、剖面图。

Modern approach methods of geography, ecology, quantitative analysis, expert integration, remote sensing image analysis and geographical information system were combined to reveal the matters in this paper. The eco-geographical background of the research area and the research work studied by other scholars were comprehensively expatiated. The temporal and spatial variation of precipitation and soil moisture, vegetation and soil distribution, and land use/land cover were compared as well. On the basis of foregoing analysis, the eco-geographical differentiation was discussed. According to principles and indicators, with extension engineering method and integrated analysis, the physical geography boundary between subhumid and semiarid areas were demarcated. By using remote sensing image analysis, wavelet analysis of the perennial precipitation and temperature, and the comparison of temporal and spatial variation of the desertification, this paper accounted for the regional response to global environmental change and suggested the dominant environmental problems.

本文采用了地理学与生态学相结合、定量分析与专家集成相结合、遥感图像解译和地理信息系统相结合的方法，对研究区的生态地理背景和已有研究工作进展情况给予了全面的分析和阐述；通过对区域水分条件（大气降水、土壤水分条件）、植被、土壤、土地利用／土地覆被状况等环境要素的时间与空间特征的对比分析，探讨了研究区内部生态地理特征的差异；在一定的原则指导下，通过建立指标体系，以可拓工程方法和模型为支撑，经过综合分析确定了研究区内半湿润、半干旱区界线划分方案；通过遥感图像解译、典型站点多年降水与温度的小波分析、土地沙漠化时空变化的对比分析等，说明了研究区域对全球变化的响应；表明了该区域所面临的主要环境问题。

There are several methods can be applied in symptom complex study: Principal component analysis, Factor analysis, Cluster analysis, Regression analysis, and Correspondence analysis, etc. In this article, the author introduces the application of multivariate statistical analysis in TCM symptom complex normalization research in the following four aspects: establishing the basic symptom, filtering optimization index, settling the weight of the index, and setting up the mathematical model.

本文从确立基本证型、筛选优化指标、确立优化指标的权重、建立证候数学模型等4个环节上介绍了多元统计分析在中医证候诊断标准领域的应用，并指出：多元统计分析是研究多因素和多指标问题的统计分析方法，证候诊断学正是研究疾病的多种证型与多种症状之间的关系问题，因此，可以将多元统计分析应用于中医证候的规范化研究中。

Under the guidance of systematology, this paper take advantage of a research method of combining development analysis and comparative analysis qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, theoretical analysis and positive analysis. In the background of urban construction, it is intended to build a frame about study of city's sustainable development from symbiosis theory.

在研究过程中，本文借鉴了城市经济、可持续发展、共生理论等领域已有的研究成果，以系统思想为指导，采用定性分析与定量分析相结合、归纳与演绎相结合、理论分析与实证分析相结合等方法，以城市化为背景，建构了我国城市可持续发展过程中建立共生关系的研究框架。

The center provides the service and develops the research in the fields of chemical analysis, characterization of material microstructure, analysis of crystal structure, physical properties of materials, micro-area chemical analysis, metallography analysis, surface topography, microstructure analysis and analysis of multicrystalline phases etc.

中心开展材料的化学成分、材料微结构表征、材料晶体结构分析、材料物理性能、材料微区成分、形貌分析、材料表面形貌、成分分析、材料显微组织分析、多晶体相分析。

The characteristic of this article lies in that the author adopts the systematic analysis way, takes common marketing analysis tools and quantitative analysis technique; taking products analysis as one of the main parts of marketing analysis according with the feature of medicine products; using the new 4P (sense point, peculiarity point, fondness point, detesting point) analysis method to analyze the medicine products.

本文的特点：采用系统分析的方法，运用常用的营销分析工具，采用量化分析技术；针对医药产品的特点把产品分析作为营销分析的重点之一；将新的4P(悟点、特点、爱点、恶点)分析方法用于对医药产品的分析等。

The committee had under it six failure analysis groups for rocket debris analysis, fairing analysis, dynamics coupling analysis, video-tape analysis and telemetry date analysis.

该委员会下设火箭残骸分析、整流罩分析、动力学耦合分析、录像分析、遥测数据分析等六个调查小组。

It is one of the most important method in chemical research. The course matches Instrument Analysis course. We set up 16 experiments: atomic absorption spectrum, atomic emission spectrum, atomic fluorescent, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum, infra-red absorption spectrum, and molecular fluorescent which are for photometric analysis; vottammetric analysis , coulometry analysis ,volt-ampere analysis and polarogarphy for electroanalytical chemistry; Gas chromatography and liquid chromatography for chromatographic analysis.

本实验内容与仪器分析理论课内容相配套，针对光化学分析开设了原子吸收光谱、原子发射光谱、原子荧光、紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱、分子荧光光谱等实验；针对电化学分析开设了电位分析法、库仑分析法、伏安和极谱分析法等实验；针对色谱分析开设了气相色谱和液相色谱分析等实验，共开设了16个实验。

For frequency information fluid identification technology:the basic theory of fluid identification based on frequency information has been introduced,for inner and external factor affecting frequency,some steps have been proposed to attain reserved amplitude and frequency analysis data with high resolution,high S/N ratio;through the comparison of time-frequency analysis method, the high accuracy time-frequency analysis method has been selected to extract time-frequency attributes;the analysis method flow of common single frequency fluid identification has been proposed,according to the data of full frequency band,several anomaly zone modes of common single frequency attribute have segregated; incorporating converted wave and compression wave,fluid identification method based on PS wave combined time-frequency analysis has been proposed;the AVO property of various fluid type in frequency domain has been studied;the generalized fourier analysis method,Proni absorption filter has been introduced,and researched for anti-noise and for the seismic processing interpretation flow.The above technology have been applied to fluid identification of organic reef in WBT area in the east of Sichuan and fluid identification of clastic rock in GUANGAN area in the middle of Sichuan,the results show that the above methods are effective.

基于频率信息的流体识别技术方面：介绍了利用频率信息流体识别的基本理论，针对影响频率的内、外在因素，提出一些针对措施，以获得高分辨率、高信噪比的保幅、保频分析数据；通过时频分析方法的比较，选取高精度的时频分析方法提取时频属性；提出共单频属性进行流体识别的分析方法流程，结合全频带数据，分出几种共单频属性异常带模式；联合转换波资料和纵波资料，提出基于纵横波联合时频分析进行流体识别方法；研究了频率域内不同流体类型AVO现象；引进一种广义傅立叶分析方法：Proni吸收滤波，研究其抗噪性以及进行地震处理解释的流程；将这些技术应用川东北五百梯区块进行生物礁储层流体的识别和川中广安陆相碎屑岩的流体识别，取得较好的效果。

Based on the analysis of the mechanism of robot manipulators, a trajectory tracking controlling research model is first built up with ADAMS, and its mathematical model is formulated through the study of robot kinematics and dynamics. After the modeling errors are analyzed in practical robotic systems, a conception of centralized error is brought forward according to the theory of weighting functions. In the case of modeling errors' exist, the robotic uncertain model is derived by introducing an auxiliary control variable into inverse dynamic analysis. The control strategy of robust exponential convergence is applied to the robotic uncertain model, the applicable conditions and the applicable controller with this application are presented. The stable control effect under three main model uncertainties (parametric errors, joint disturbs, joint frictions) are systematically studied on the previously built research model. The problems of robust exponential convergence controller which often results in unstable output and so produces a large relative error when the input trajectory is in a small range are resolved by adjusting the control parameters based on the controller's structure.

本文在机械手的机械结构分析基础上，利用ADAMS建立了用于机械手轨线跟踪控制研究的机械手模型；通过对机器人运动学和动力学问题的研究，建立了机械手研究的数学模型；分析了机器人系统中模型误差的主要来源，根据加权函数法分析，提出了模型集中误差的概念；在存有模型误差的情况下，采用逆动力学结构并引入辅助控制量，由机器人误差模型推导了机器人非确定性模型；提出了采用鲁棒指数收敛法对上述机器人非确定性模型进行鲁棒镇定的控制策略，并给出了对机器人进行鲁棒指数收敛控制时系统不确定因素应满足的匹配条件；针对机械手研究模型，深入研究了鲁棒指数收敛控制器对机器人系统中常见的模型参数误差、关节扰动、关节摩擦等不确定因素的镇定控制效果；针对鲁棒指数收敛控制器易产生控制量振荡的问题以及在小范围内系统轨线跟踪的稳态误差过大问题，本文分别提出了基于控制器结构的控制参数调整法和基于轨线跟踪范围大小的控制参数分段切换法。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。