查询词典 ergodic theory

Under the assumption that the channel state information was available only at the receiver,the capacity of MIMO systems in Rayleigh fading channel was investigated on the basis of information theory. Three special expressions for the MIMO capacity over ergodic flat fading channel were derived.An asymptotic formula for MIMO systems with equal number of transmit and receive antennas in small SNR was also given. Simulation results show that this approximation is relatively accurate.

以信息论的观点为基础，在假设信道状态信息仅收端已知的情况下，采用等功率发射方案，研究了瑞利衰落信道下MIMO系统各态历经信道容量，推导了三种特殊MIMO信道的各态历经信道容量表达式，以及在小信噪比下等收发天线MIMO系统的容量近似公式，并通过仿真进行了验证，仿真结果表明该近似公式比较精确。

Chapter 1 gives the background,current research process of relatedproblems and summarizes this thesis\'s work.In chapter 2,we study the Brownian motion with holding and jumping on the boundary.We use the resolvent method to obtain the infinitesimal generator because the domain of the infinitesimal generator is essentially the same as the range of the resolvent.Knowledge of this range and of the differential operator determines uniquely the infinitesimal generator.Since the semigroup generated by the DHJ is not strongly continuous,to use the nice property of strongly continuous semigroup in analytic theory,in chapter 3 we show that the dual is strongly continuous and derive ergodicity through spectral radius formulas and finally obtain the ergodic theorem by duality. In chapter 4,we discuss a class of a more general process---one dimensional Feller diffusion proposed by W.Feller in 1954.The Feller diffusion allows the possibility of jumps from boundary to boundary,not only from boundary to the interior.We give the stationary distribution of this process.

具体地，本文的结构如下：第一章给出了问题产生的背景，研究现状及本文的主要工作；第二章研究了在边界上逗留后随机跳的布朗运动，我(来源：3dABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)们用预解算子的方法得到其无穷小生成元，因为无穷小生成元的定义域本质上就是预解算子的值域，知道这个值域和微分算子形式就能唯一地决定无穷小生成元；由于DHJ过程产生的半群不是强连续的，为利用强连续半群的一些漂亮性质，在第三章中我们证明其对偶半群是强连续的，然后由谱半径公式得到遍历性并且最后由对偶得到遍历定理；第四章讨论了Feller在1954年引入的更广的一类过程----一维Feller扩散过程，Feller扩散过程允许有从边界到边界的跳发生，即不仅仅局限于从边界到内部的跳，在这一章中，我们给出了一维Feller扩散过程的平稳分布；在第五章，我们讨论了一些相关的问题，给出了DHJ过程对应的PDE问题及特征值与收敛速度的关系。

Furthermore, based on the ergodic theory of Markov process we analyze the stationary distribution of network residual series, and prove the efficient conditions under which the unique asymptotic stationary distribution exists.

同时，根据马氏过程的遍历理论，对网络输出残差的平稳条件进行了研究，证明了网络输出平稳残差的充分条件，给出了残差序列存在唯一的渐近平稳分布的条件。

To place his equation on sound theoretical ground, Boltzmann founded the subject of ergodic theory, building a bridge between dynamics and statistics.

与Boltzmann同时代，Poincare给出了关于三体问题的著名定理，向Laplace的决定论提出了严正挑战。

Nowdays the idea and methods of ergodic theory are applied to studies of various phenomena in statistical physics and condensed matter physics, for example, the Monte-Carlo simulations, critical phenomena, phase transition and anomalous transport.

遍历理论的思想和方法现今正被应用于统计物理和凝聚态物理等的各种现象，如Monte-Carlo、临界现象、相变、反常输运的分析。

In the next chpater, chapter 4, topological analogue of Kolmogorov system in ergodic theory, namely uniform positive entropy u.

在第四章中，我们研究了测度Kolmogorov系统的拓扑对应：n-一致正熵系统（n≥2）和完全一致正熵系统。

Numerical explorations of Henon, Lorenz and others, Mathematical works of Sinai, Bunimovich and Szasz, contributed to the development of modern ergodic theory and chaotic dynamics.

Henon、Lorenz等的数值探索、Sinai、Bunimovich、Szasz等的数学理论工作对现代遍历理论和混沌的研究起了很大的作用。

In chapter 3, on the basis of measure, integration and ergodic theory, it is proved that the statistcal properties and the general complexity of the binary sequences (CG-sequences){b〓} b〓∈{1,-1} generated by a kind of chaos systems and mapping η〓 are as good as white noise sequences. These results lay the foundation of further development.

第三章运用测度、积分以及遍历理论中的一些基本原理，证明了由一类混沌差分系统和映射η〓所产生的二元序列{b〓}，b〓∈{-1，1}，具有与白噪声类似的统计特性和广义复杂度。

After introducing some basic results from ergodic theory, two probIems related to the dynamical system are studied: first the existence of absolute continuous invariant measures, and then their computation. They correspond to the functional analysis and numerical analysis of the Frobenius-Perron operator associated with the dynamical system.

首先介绍了遍历理论的一些经典结果；然后着重研究了对应于混沌映射的绝对连续不变测度的存在性与计算问题，这归结于相应的Frobenius-Perron算子的泛函分析与数值分析；最后《确定性系统的统计性质》介绍了Shannon熵、Kolmogorov熵、拓扑熵以及Boltzmann熵，并给出了不变测度的一些最新应用。

According to the Logistic Equation and the impact of stochastic factors, a stochastic nonlinear dynamical model had been presenred. The max Lyapunov exponent was calculated by Oseledec multiplicative ergodic theory, the local stability conditions had been obtained; the global stability conditions had also been obtained by judging the modality of the singular boundary; the stochastic Hopf bifurcation was analyzed using the invariant measure of stable probability density, and the condition of stochastic Hopf bifurcation had been discussed. The key parameter impacting the urban domestic water consumption had been found by numerical emulation.

根据Logistic阻滞增长模型原理，考虑到诸多随机因素的影响，本文建立了一个城市生活用水量的随机非线性模型，运用Oseledec乘性遍历定理计算了模型的最大Lyapunov指数，得到了局部稳定性的条件；通过对扩散边界性态的分析，得到了全局稳定性的条件；通过分析系统平稳状态概率密度的不变测度，得到了模型随机Hopf分岔的条件，结合实际进行了数值仿真，得到了影响用水量的关键参数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。