查询词典 equivalent

Also, the performance of four techniques, using different approximation to estimate the equivalent peak value of shear stress and strain were investigated for the purpose to determine the equivalent shear modulus, damping, excess pore water pressure and residual strain induced by seismic loading, in which the equivalent peak value was computed in terms of its standard deviation and the corresponding peak factor.

利用上述动力有限元程序分别对水平地基进行了总应力、不排水有效应力和排水有效应力随机动力响应分析，并通过4种不同的方法来计算地基的等效剪切模量、阻尼比、振动孔压和残余剪应力。

The equivalent stress nephograms, the variation rule of pipe displacement and stress on the bellow pipe under expansion were obtained. It was found that the stress and strain of the pipe were symmetrically distributed over the geometric shape of the pipe,the equivalent stresses and equivalent strains at different points of the pipe varied with the curvature radius.

模拟了井眼中波纹管的膨胀变形，得到了波纹管施工加压膨胀和井壁接触过程中的等效应力分布云图、波纹管的位移、应力变化规律，以及波纹管膨胀后和井壁的接触状况。

There are few equivalent circuit modeling methods for UWB antennas. This thesis compares the characteristic of some existing modeling methods and presents a general and precise modeling method for UWB antennas. Firstly, establish the narrowband model of the antenna, and compute the difference between input admittances of the antenna and its narrowband model. Secondly, implement rational approximation of the difference to build the macromodel, and convert it into SPICE equivalent circuits. Lastly, combine the narrowband model and the macromodel to form the ultimate equivalent circuit model of the antenna.

本论文针对目前UWB天线等效电路建模方法比较少的现状，结合现有的天线建模方法的一些特点，研究了一种系统通用、模型精度高的新建模方法：首先建立超宽带天线的窄带模型，计算天线及其窄带模型导纳的差值；接着对差值进行有理多项式拟合，得到相应的宏模型，并转化为SPICE等效电路；最后合并窄带模型与宏模型电路，得到天线等效电路模型。

The natural frequency, amplitude of equivalent acceleration and equivalent exposure time of two platforms are determined according to the ISO standard.

通过将分析数据与国家标准的对比的显示，现役导管架平台在海冰作用下产生的振动对上部作业人员会产生显著的影响。

Then the structure decomposed into a series of equivalent single degree of freedom system, the random wind-induced response and the equivalent static wind action based on Davenport spectrum of the structure with TLD are obtained. An example confirms this method.

此外，由于建立了将结构分解为一系列等效单自由度体系的一般方法，利用等效单自由度体系与抗震反应谱的关系，本文方法还可用于非经典阻尼非对称被动控制结构基于抗震反应谱的地震作用取值。

When the equivalent strain rate is relatively low, this influence can be neglected and the compression process can be considered as an isothermal process. While the equivalent strain rate is high, this influence is of importance and the compression process can be approximately considered as an adiabatic process.

当等效应变速率很小时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响可忽略不计，压缩过程可近似认为是等温过程；当等效应变速率较大时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响相当显著，压缩过程基本上成为绝热过程。

When the equivalent strain rate is relatively low, this influence can beneglected and the compression process can be considered as an isothermal process. While the equivalent strain rate is high, this influence is of importance and the compression process can be approximately considered as an adiabatic process.

当等效应变速率很小时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响可忽略不计，压缩过程可近似认为是等温过程；当等效应变速率较大时，变形热效应对流动应力的影响相当显著，压缩过程基本上成为绝热过程。

Since the attenuation of the free-space channel between ground and satellite is contributed by the aerosphere, its equivalent length is about 5 km and the total attenuation of round-trip is equivalent to 10 km free-space channel in the earth surface aerosphere.

由于地面-卫星之间的自由空间信道的衰减主要集中在地面大气层，其等效厚度约为5km，往返两次的信道衰减等效于地面大气层的10km。

Finaly, we introduce the Bernstein-Kantorovich quasi interpolant and study the approximation equivalent theorem with pointwise modulus (o≤λ≤1 ) in space L[0,1] and approximation equivalent theorem with Ditzian-Totik modulusin space L_[0,1](1 ≤p ≤ω).

最后，引入Bernstein-Kantorovich拟中插式，利用点态光滑模ω_~(2r)(0≤λ≤1)讨论了其在L_∞[0，1]空间的逼近等价定理和其在L_p[0，1](1≤p≤∞)空间关于模ω_ψ~(2r)的逼近等价定理。

For example, the following statement is correct: System.out.println(x = 1); which is equivalent to x = 1; System.out.println; The following statement is also correct: i = j = k = 1; which is equivalent to k = 1; j = k; i = j; In an assignment statement, the data type of the variable on the left must be compatible with the data type of the value on the right.

例如，以下声明是正确的： 55 System.out.println （十= 1 ）；这相当于为x = 1 ； 55 System.out.println ；以下声明也是正确的：= j =当K = 1 ；这相当于当K = 1 ； j =钾；=焦耳；在转让的声明中，数据类型的变量在左边则必须与数据类型的价值，对正确的。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。