查询词典 equivalent

Post-secondary (Sub-degree course)（专上教育: Including all Higher Certificate/ Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree/ Endorsement Certificate/ Associateship or equivalent courses in Universities/ Vocational Training Council, other sub-degree courses in Universities funded by University Grants Committee, Higher Certificate/ Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree or equivalent courses in former Polytechnics/ other statutory or approved Postsecondary Colleges, Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree or equivalent courses in other colleges providing postsecondary courses, sub-degree courses in Hong Kong Institute of Education, Sub-degree level nurse training courses/ dental training courses, Distance learning sub-degree level courses and other sub-degree level courses

包括大学／职业训练局的高级证书／高级文凭／专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修/增修证书/院士衔或同等课程、由大学资助委员会资助的其它大学非学位课程、前理工学院/其它法定或认可的专上学院的高级证书/高级文凭/专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修或同等课程、其它专上学院开设的高级文凭/专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修或同等课程、香港教育学院的非学位课程、护士训练非学位课程、牙科训练非学位课程及遥距非学位课程。

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O－R3；R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基，其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团，或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基，其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

In this paper the impacting extent of equivalent inductances of transmission lines and transformers as well as that of high voltage shunt reactor on GIC level evaluation by DC equivalent model of power network are analyzed, and by means of simulation the impacts of transformer winding connection modes and structure of transformer cores on equivalent inductance of transformer are researched.

文章分析了线路等效电感、变压器等效电感和高压并联电抗器等效电感对采用电网直流等效模型评估GIC水平所产生误差的影响程度，通过仿真计算分析了变压器绕组联结组别和变压器铁心结构对变压器等效电感的影响，最后针对我国电网的特点，提出了用于评估超、特高压电网电磁感应电流水平的电网等效模型。

In Chapter Three we mainly discuss equivalent comparative sentence, put forward a simple scheme of equivalent comparative sentence production, and explore the semantic difference and transformation possibility of the equivalent comparative sentence.

第三章我们主要讨论了等同比较句，提出了一个生成等同比较句的简易方案，并且对各种等同比较句式之间的语义差别以及变换的可能性进行了探讨。

Officer - General of Flag Officer below the equivalent of a US military Chief of Staff; Colonel or equivalent rank for service in assignments equivalent to those normally held by a General or Flag Officer in US military service; or Military Attaches.

干事-总干事的国旗下面有美国军事参谋长同等学历；上校或同等职级的服务，在转让相当于通常由秘书长或检举人员曾在美国服兵役者，或驻华武官。

IAFL-SCS consists of four main parts: Input vector distributor and three sub-FLC named Equivalent roll FLC , Equivalent yaw FLC , Equivalent pitch FLC respectively. It has very simple and uniform topology structure and physical meaning of parameters in IAFL-SCS is unprecedentedly clear. Simulation results prove IAFL-SCS has good control performances and can be used in most of BTT missiles directly without great changes.

更进一步，针对现有BTT导弹稳定控制系统设计技术的局限性，以近年来兴起的模拟进化最优化技术为主要手段，结合专家知识导向，创造性地进行了BTT导弹稳定控制系统自动设计的研究，完成了专家知识导向BTT导弹稳定控制系统自动设计方法的工程应用，开辟了这一国内空白的研究领域，国际上也没有看到类似的文献资料。

The examples show: It is not only scientific and rational approximately, but also as referenced calculational methods of threshold quanlity of increased or emendatory chemical substance in the "Identifecation of major hazard installations "(GB18218-2000) in the future, that appliance respective of TNT equivalent method, gasoline equivalent method, methane equivalent method, methl ethyl ketone peroxide equivalent method and hydrogen sulfide equivalent method for the rhrehold quanlity in the work site and store area of volatile substance, combustible liquid substance, combustible gaseous substance, active chemical substance and poisonous substance. At the same time, Comparing with the death radius method and evaluative method of combustible, volatile, poisonous mojor hazardinstalltions, hazard grading method of hazard degree grading in the chemical factory for the major hazard installations is simplerof operation and more practical of calcutating result, and have some significance on generalizer.

实例验证表明：TNT当量法、汽油当量法、甲烷当量法和过氧化甲乙酮当量法分别对爆炸性物质、易燃液体物质、易燃气体物质和活性化学物质的临界量确定，具有一定的科学性和合理性，可作为《重大危险源辨识》(GB18218-2000)中临界量数值修订和危险物质扩充时进行临界量确定的参考计算方法，同时，化工厂危险程度的重大危险源分级法与易燃、易爆和有毒重大危险源评价法和死亡半径法相比，评估过程简单易行，分级结果符合实际，具有较强的可操作性和一定的推广意义。

Recent research shows that 5 gram of Young Barley Grass Powder contains equivalent amount of dietary fibre to 170 gram of apple or 270 gram of vegetable; equivalent amount of calcium to 400 ml of bovine milk; equivalent amount of iron to 35 gram of spinach and equivalent amount of carotene and vitamins to 170 gram of tomato.

最新科学研究发现，每5克的大麦嫩芽粉中，膳食纤维相当于170克苹果或270克青菜，含钙相当于400ml牛奶，含铁相当于35克菠菜，胡萝卜素和维生素相当于170克西红柿。

Based on the conception of the equivalent stress,the expressions of the equivalent stress was educed. In this optimal design, the macro file for calculating the equivalent stress of arch dam is complied by using the parameter design language of the software, and the optimal design for shape of arch dam using equivalent stress as stress restraint condition is carried out.

本文基于等效应力概念，推导了拱坝有限元等效应力计算公式，将有限元法求得的坝体与基岩交接面上的应力合成截面内力，然后求出对应的线性化应力，并以此应力作为应力约束条件，实现了以等效应力作为应力约束条件进行拱坝体形优化。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。