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Using stiffness equivalent theory of elastic mechanics,this paper simplifies the complex fiber reinforced plastic pavement deck to a piece of material well-proportioned orthotropic deck,and builds the elastic equivalent model,so as to put forward a kind of simple and canonical method for such problems.

利用弹性力学的刚度等效原理，将结构复杂的复合材料路面板简化为材料均匀的正交异性板，建立弹性等效模型，为此类问题的具体分析提供一种简明规范的方法。

For a type of special barflies,said to be simplified,it is shown that two simplified barflies of different sizes are not basic equivalent and that any nonorientable map is basic equivalent to one of the simplified barflies.

一个不可定向地图，如果只有一个顶点和一个面，则称它为一个魔。下面将会看到，这类地图虽然简单，却能反映不可定向地图的全面情况。

Slag concrete can be equivalent to replace 20%~ 70% of cement, the fly ash, slag powder when the double-doped slag still be equivalent to replace 30% to 40% cement.

混凝土中矿渣粉可等量替代20%～70%水泥，在粉煤灰、矿渣粉双掺时矿渣粉依然可等量替代30%～40%水泥。

A Each protection point to be used during a competition shall be equipped with a quickdraw: an approved and properly closed 8 mm or 10 mm Maillon Rapide complying with IFSC standards (EN standards or international equivalent), to which is attached a continuous, machine sewn sling complying with IFSC standards (EN standards or international equivalent) which in its other end holds the karabiner to which a competitor shall connect the rope.

每一个比赛用的确保点需挂有快扣组。符合IFSC标准（EN标准或国际相关标准）的8或10mm锁环，连接在连续扁带环符合IFSC标准（EN标准或国际相关标准），另一头连接勾环，让选手挂入确保绳。

As a result, the equivalent magnetic flux leakage coefficient and the equivalent air-gap magnetic flux density calculating coefficient, which are important for the motor design, are put forwar.

分别对其气隙磁通密度沿周向和轴向的分布进行了分析研究，提出了该种电动机所特有的等效漏磁系数和等效气隙磁通密度计算系数的概念和计算方法。

In the first part of the second chapter,we obtain a equivalent condition of the convolution closure of the extended long-tailed distributions,generalize and improve the corresponding results of Pakes(2004),and then receive a kind of equivalent conditions of convolution-equivalence distributions.In the last part of the second chapter,we prove these results.

本文第二章的前一部分得到了有关广义长尾分布的卷积封闭性的等价条件，推广和改进了Pakes(2004)的一个相应结果，进而得到一类卷积等价分布的等价条件；第二章的后一部分证明了这些结果。

The energy released during the blast is equivalent to 1027 hydrogen bombs , each equivalent to 10 megatons of TNT.

此时爆发的能量相当于1027枚氢弹，每枚氢弹相当于10兆吨TNT炸药。

At the same time, the varistor to the equivalent circuit analysis, testing and measuring results in line with equivalent circuit.

同时，对该压敏电阻器进行了等效电路分析，试验测量与等效电路分析结果相符。

This paper, from the view of distribution and fraction, discussed the conditions of circuit equivalent, on the basis of it, using short connection, breaking off the simple circuit, giving out the simple deduction of the resistance Y connection and A connection equivalent exchange .

本文从分流、分压的角度讨论电路等效的条件，在此基础上用短接、断开等方法用简单电路的万法给出了阻抗Y形联接与△形联接等效变换的简单推导。

In this thesis, an effective analysis model, named "equivalent column" model, was proposed for the wall inside the RC frames, and consideration the wall can resist axis force, moment, and shear force. The "equivalent column" model can simulate the brick wall, the RC wall as well as the wing wall. The experimental and analytical results of the RC column, pure RC frame, RC frame in-filled with RC wall, RC frame in-filled with brick wall, RC frame in-filled with wing wall, and RC column repaired by using the steel wire cables and the carbon fiber reinforced plastics were compared in the thesis.

中文摘要本研究主要分析补强前后含墙RC构架之耐震行为，目的是希望能合理有效地分析建筑物之侧向力与位移曲线，以利后续作为耐震评估之用，并考量墙体具有承受轴力、弯矩与剪力之较高自由度行为，以「等值柱」模型模拟含砖墙与含RC墙构架以及「墙柱」模型模拟含RC翼墙构架之耐震行为，分别对国内实验数据及理论分析方法-极限软化桁架模型进行比对。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。