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With long term research professor Lin and his fellow men develop theories of "mannikin analogy"、" tissue-equivalent"、"atom、molecule、big molecule design"、" technology of simulate enzyme"、" technology of inherit templet"," quasi-element equivalent method" and "light element substitute method".

经过多年的研究，林教授与其同仁创建了&人体模型的相似性原理&、&人体组织等效性的判别及测试方法&、组织等效材料的&原子、分子、大分子层次设计原理&。用仿生工程模拟酶技术和遗传模板技术成功研究出体内外能量传递和分布辐射、超声、微波、热力学、力学及复合等效的新型仿生材料。这些材料按照人体组织相应的基本元素组成，按照&准元素等效&和&轻元素替代法&避免金属元素的谱线干扰，在医疗照射能谱范围内（60KeV-20000KeV），组织等效性误差控制在5%以内。

Considering non-spherical particles, starting from particle size distribution, the concept of the number of equivalent spherical particles was put forward, and the theory formula to calculate mass concentration of non spherical panicles was derived. The validity of the formula for non-spherical particles was verified. On this basis, aerosol mass concen-trations algorithm baaed on the number of equivalent spherical particles was proposed.

考虑非球形颗粒，从颗粒群粒度分布概念出发，提出了统计意义上的等效球形颗粒数概念，给出了非球形颗粒物质量浓度的理论公式，并利用该理论公式阐明了OPC测量非球形颗粒物质量浓度计算公式的合理性，进而给出了基于等效球形颗粒数的悬浮颗粒物的质量浓度算法。

Without derogating from the provisions of clause 8.1 above, when notified of an action or motion or potential action or motion that seeks to restrict the exercise of any of the rights granted herein, Company may at its sole option, obtain the right for the Marketing Partner to continue using the Company Products in accordance with this Agreement, or substitute other non-infringing products or software with equivalent functional capabilities, or modify the products or software while retaining equivalent functional capabilities, so that the relevant Company Product no longer infringes.

在不损害以上第8.1条的规定的条件下，当公司收到有关限制所许可权利的起诉或请求或可能的起诉或请求时，公司是唯一的权利人，选择为市场伙伴取得继续根据本协议使用公司产品的权利；或者以其他具有同等功能但没有侵权的产品或软件替代，或者在保持原有功能的情况下对产品或者软件进行修改，使有关的公司产品不再侵权。

The application of equivalent draw beads to sheet forming blank design is studied and the ideal of blank design using revering method combined with equivalent draw bead is conceived .

通过实例的研究表明，这种毛坯设计方法是合理的，同时也表明结合等效拉延筋的毛坯设计方法可以用于大型覆盖件的毛坯设计。

The application of equivalent draw beads to sheet forming blank design is studied and the ideal of blank design using revering method combined with equivalent draw bead is conceived .

研究了在板料成形毛坯设计中加入等效拉延筋进行计算的毛坯设计方法，提出了利用反向方法结合等效拉延筋进行毛坯设计的设计思想。

Finite element analysis of the rear face scabbing size is also performed. The equivalent material moduli of the steel-fiber reinforced concrete slabs are calculated by the equivalent inclusion method for the finite element model.

本研究中另以等价同质体法理论及有限元素数值模拟的方法，计算钢纤维混凝土板於遭受低速撞击后靶板背面之疤落破坏直径，其结果并与实验量测数据进行比对，俾验证数值计算分析之合理性与适用性。

Brushless dc motor ; armature equivalent resistance ; armature winding resistance ; commutation equivalent resistance

无刷直流电动机；电枢等效电阻；电枢绕组电阻；换向等效电阻

Therefore, the hybrid method was adopted to determine the equivalent material properties. In this paper, the modal testing and numerical analysis were applied to obtain the Frequency Response Function and to calculate the equivalent spring constant and damping ratio of the suspension.

因此本文针对汽车悬吊部分，先以模态试验法与数值分析方法，将悬吊部分以线性弹簧及阻尼来模拟，并使用混合法，结合实验与数值之结果进行参数调整，在此是以FRF Base 来实施参数调整，确立悬吊系统的等效弹簧系数与阻尼系数。

3The dissertation makes a deep analysis on the calculation of the equivalent instantaneous inductance of wye-connected transformer. It concludes that the looping current in the winding of delta side of transformer, which is hard to obtain from line current, severely influences the calculation result of equivalent instantaneous inductance. In that case, a new scheme of transformer differential protection is proposed.

深入分析了变压器 Y/Δ接线方式下等效瞬时电感的计算问题，针对Δ侧绕组环流对等效瞬时电感计算结果影响大，而又无法通过线电流计算得到的特点，提出一种变压器差动保护 TA 配置新方案。

Appling the Terzaghi –Rendulic consolidation theory and the penetrative coefficient equivalently method of the storey of homogeneous ground equivalent with single well consolidation theory, according to the degree of consolidation equivalent principles, it turns the complicated plastics drain board ground into one layer of grounds to simple calculating.

采用太沙基—伦杜立克固结理论，并根据固结度等效原则，采用与单井固结理论等效的成层均质地基等效渗透系数法，从而将复杂的塑料排水板地基转化为无排水板成层地基，达到简化计算的目的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。