查询词典 equivalent

For m-modal maps with m turning points C1,C2,…,Cm, by defining equivalent scalingfactors α_e as the geometric average of all scaling factors α_Ci (i=1,2,…,m),|α_e|=|α_C1α_C2…α_Cm|1/m, global superuniversal relationship between equivalent scaling factors α_e and fractal dimensions d of Feigenbaum-type attractors on all the infinitely many critical points of transitions to chaos is obtained: dlog_|α_e|=β~, where|W| is the basic period of the m-tuply superstablesequences W, and β~ is not only independent of the concrete sequences W, but also independent of the concrete maps.

对于具有m个转变点C_1，C_2，…，C_m的m峰映射，通过定义等效标度因子α_e为所有标度因子α_(i=1，2，…，m)的几何平均，|α_e|=|α_(C_1)α_(C_2)…α_|~(1/m)，得到了等效标度因子α_e与所有无穷多个转变至混沌的临界点上Feigenbaum型吸引子的分维d之间的一个整体性的超普适关系：dlog_|α_e|=β~(e，其中|W|是m超稳序列W的基本周期，超普适常数β~(e不仅不依赖于具体的序列W，而且也不依赖于具体的映射。

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

It is divided into three parts: In Part 1, based on mumerical simulations with the pseudo-spectral method, we introduced some new concepts such as the response speed of soliton interaction, the symbol correlation range, etc., and simplified the evolution problem of general soliton sequencies into the evolution problem of finite equivalent classes of words on a unoriented circle, and then gave out the count formula of the equivalent classes by Pó1ya theorem.

全文分三个部分：第一部分以利用拟谱方法所做的大量数值模拟为基础，分析光纤孤子通信系统中一般编码孤子序列的演化性质，提出孤子相互作用传递速度概念，通过考察通信系统的实际情况，引入码元关联长度K，把一般编码孤子序列的演化问题归结为无定向圆环上有限个不等价码字的演化问题，最后利用Pólya定理解决了不等价码字的计数问题。

With long term research professor Lin and his fellow men develop theories of "mannikin analogy"、" tissue-equivalent"、"atom、molecule、big molecule design"、" technology of simulate enzyme"、" technology of inherit templet"," quasi-element equivalent method" and "light element substitute method".

经过多年的研究，林教授与其同仁创建了&人体模型的相似性原理&、&人体组织等效性的判别及测试方法&、组织等效材料的&原子、分子、大分子层次设计原理&。用仿生工程模拟酶技术和遗传模板技术成功研究出体内外能量传递和分布辐射、超声、微波、热力学、力学及复合等效的新型仿生材料。这些材料按照人体组织相应的基本元素组成，按照&准元素等效&和&轻元素替代法&避免金属元素的谱线干扰，在医疗照射能谱范围内（60KeV-20000KeV），组织等效性误差控制在5%以内。

Considering non-spherical particles, starting from particle size distribution, the concept of the number of equivalent spherical particles was put forward, and the theory formula to calculate mass concentration of non spherical panicles was derived. The validity of the formula for non-spherical particles was verified. On this basis, aerosol mass concen-trations algorithm baaed on the number of equivalent spherical particles was proposed.

考虑非球形颗粒，从颗粒群粒度分布概念出发，提出了统计意义上的等效球形颗粒数概念，给出了非球形颗粒物质量浓度的理论公式，并利用该理论公式阐明了OPC测量非球形颗粒物质量浓度计算公式的合理性，进而给出了基于等效球形颗粒数的悬浮颗粒物的质量浓度算法。

Without derogating from the provisions of clause 8.1 above, when notified of an action or motion or potential action or motion that seeks to restrict the exercise of any of the rights granted herein, Company may at its sole option, obtain the right for the Marketing Partner to continue using the Company Products in accordance with this Agreement, or substitute other non-infringing products or software with equivalent functional capabilities, or modify the products or software while retaining equivalent functional capabilities, so that the relevant Company Product no longer infringes.

在不损害以上第8.1条的规定的条件下，当公司收到有关限制所许可权利的起诉或请求或可能的起诉或请求时，公司是唯一的权利人，选择为市场伙伴取得继续根据本协议使用公司产品的权利；或者以其他具有同等功能但没有侵权的产品或软件替代，或者在保持原有功能的情况下对产品或者软件进行修改，使有关的公司产品不再侵权。

The application of equivalent draw beads to sheet forming blank design is studied and the ideal of blank design using revering method combined with equivalent draw bead is conceived .

通过实例的研究表明，这种毛坯设计方法是合理的，同时也表明结合等效拉延筋的毛坯设计方法可以用于大型覆盖件的毛坯设计。

The application of equivalent draw beads to sheet forming blank design is studied and the ideal of blank design using revering method combined with equivalent draw bead is conceived .

研究了在板料成形毛坯设计中加入等效拉延筋进行计算的毛坯设计方法，提出了利用反向方法结合等效拉延筋进行毛坯设计的设计思想。

Finite element analysis of the rear face scabbing size is also performed. The equivalent material moduli of the steel-fiber reinforced concrete slabs are calculated by the equivalent inclusion method for the finite element model.

本研究中另以等价同质体法理论及有限元素数值模拟的方法，计算钢纤维混凝土板於遭受低速撞击后靶板背面之疤落破坏直径，其结果并与实验量测数据进行比对，俾验证数值计算分析之合理性与适用性。

Brushless dc motor ; armature equivalent resistance ; armature winding resistance ; commutation equivalent resistance

无刷直流电动机；电枢等效电阻；电枢绕组电阻；换向等效电阻

I was up all night because I was in pain, she said.

我整夜，因为我在疼痛，她说。

A crow caws /craoks.

乌鸦叫。 51-论文网