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Begins with the human form, and finally clan organization's production, equivalent to the early Paleolithic, medium-term.

始于人类形成，终于氏族组织的产生，相当于旧石器时代的早、中期。

Due to equivalent transformation during the simplification procedure of equations, the solution set of equations can neither expand and nor contract, and also the transformed equations for four displacement functions are compact in the form and easy to find their solutions.

由于方程化简过程是等价变形，从而可以保证方程的解集既不会扩大也不会缩小，而位移势函数便给出了一维六方准晶中弹性解的一个通解公式。

Sometimes the gelt is in the form of real coins - the equivalent of stocking stuffers - and larger gifts of money from grandparents.

有时候 gelt 会被包装成真正的钱币---相等于贩卖假货的人---和来自祖父母更大的现金礼物。

However, most students study A-levels (General Certificate of Education Advanced Level) or equivalent qualifications in a school, sixth-form college or college of further education.

国际学生通常在这个阶段来到英国学习，为将来的高等／继续教育作准备并参加中学高级水平考试或者专为国际学生开设的基础考试。

After completing compulsory education at the age of sixteen, students may start work legally. However, most students study A-levels (General Certificate of Education Advanced Level) or equivalent qualifications in a school, sixth-form college or college of further education.

义务教育结束以后，十六岁的中学生可以合法地开始工作，但是绝大多数学生会选择进入预科或者继续教育学院完成中学高级水平考试课程或者同等水平课程。

HARA-KIRI is a uniquely Japanese form of suicide. Its corporate equivalent is karoshi,"death by overwork".

"切腹自杀"是日本独有的自杀方式，在工作中，与其相似的死法就是"过劳死"。

It is shown that the Hessian matrix and the density of states can be obtained reasonably using the equivalent Coulomb potential in the form of the complementary error function.

计算实践表明，取用余误差函数形式的等效库仑势，可以合理地得到Hessian矩阵和态密度。

In the homogeneous model, the function of tendons is assumed to be uniform in some approximated way in order to form an equivalent homogeneous material within concrete. The formulation of the homogeneous model is same with that of general FEM for common continuum, let alone the elastic matrix being resultant of that of tendon and concrete. The computation is simple, but the approximate assumption makes this method cannot be generalized, because it only represents the constitution and function of tendons in such a rough way, that the numerical results are inaccurate. In the combined model, the function of tendon is considered by the stiffness matrix with rod element, then add it into the stiffness matrix of concrete by a rational way.

均匀类单元是设想将钢筋均匀弥散于整个单元中，使其成为一种连续均匀材料单元，这种单元的与一般有限元的单元刚度矩阵推导过程一样，只不过其弹性矩阵由混凝土和钢筋两部迭加而成的，此类单元刚阵计算简明而又不会扩大计算规模，但均匀弥散只是为计算简单而作一种假想，不贴近单元构造实际，也不符合实际作用效果。

The design method of PID controller based on pole-assignment is proposed in this paper. The simulations indicate that this PID controlled inverter provides nice characteristics. A method of PI controller combined with instantaneous differential voltage is also proposed, which is equivalent to PID control in essence and can be seen as a simplified dual-loop form. Accordingly it is a simple but effective adjustment.

本文研究了基于极点配置的PID控制器的设计方法，仿真结果显示这种PID控制器性能优越，同时还提出一种PI调节器结合电压微分反馈的调节方式，并指出这种调节方式和PID调节其实是等效的，而且是一种简化的双环形式，因此是一种简单而有效的调节方式。

By using the approach of weight function, a new Hilbert-type integral inequality with some parameters and a best constant factor is given. The reverse form and the equivalent forms are also considered.

应用权函数的方法，建立一个新的含多个参量的具有最佳常数因子的Hilbert型积分不等式，并考虑了它的逆向形式及相应的等价形式。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。