查询词典 equivalence

To address this problem, a new method of security analysis of QKD protocols is introduced. Based on the equivalence attack model of QKD protocols which is refered to Biham's proving, the protocol is divided into two parts: the body and the attack, then a Petri-net model of BB84 is obtained, and a security analysis is followed.

为了简化量子密码协议的安全性证明以及建立一种通用的证明方法，基于Petri 网提出一种量子密钥分配协议的形式化分析方法，根据Biham 的等效对称化攻击模型，将协议分为主体模型和攻击模型两部分，建立了BB84 协议的Petri 网模型，然后对模型进行安全性分析，分析结果表明， BB84协议是无条件安全的。

This time, we should make more detailed regulations in the aspects of equivalence principle, creativity standard, industrial design authorization exception, exhaustion doctrine and parallel import regulation, scientific experiment exception, Bolar exception and compulsory permission.

这次修改应当在等同原则、创造性标准、外观设计授权例外、权利用尽和平行进口规定、科学实验例外、&Bolar&例外和强制许可这几个方面作出更为详尽的规定，并采取一切办法解决在利用TRIPS协议弹性条款上还存在的诸多困难，以维护我国国际贸易领域的利益。

The formation of the theory needs several conditions,which are the equivalence between damages and the implementation and the breacher's knowing the cost of the breach.

效率违约理论的成立需要损害赔偿与实际履行等价以及违约人知悉被违约人的成本为条件。

Accuracy of determination of deacetylation degree of chitosan by two abrupt change conductometric titration was studied, and effects of chitosan solution concentration, viscosity and deacetylation degree on the result of equivalence point were also investigated.

结果表明：壳聚糖样品质量浓度控制在2～6g/L，利用双突跃电位滴定法可以测定壳聚糖的脱乙酰度，不同样品脱乙酰度测定结果RSD小于0.61%(n=3)，该方法具有较高地准确性，可以用于壳聚糖生产和加工过程中的质量控制与检测

Based on the idea of the equivalence of response.of structure to a large namber of structural linear time history analys es under excitations of ARMA artificial earthquake waves with Monte Carlo method ,the ground motion is madeled as the sin usoidal model,and its parameters are det ermined with probabilistic warranty.

本文运用结构响应等效的思想，在用Monte Carlo法作大量结构弹性时程分析的基础上，将地震动等效成了形式简单的简谐激励模型，为该模型定出了具有概率保证的参数，并求出了模型参数与场地卓越周期和结构基本周期之间的回归关系。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Geotechnic centrifuge model test technique utilizes the equivalence between centrifugal force field and gravitational field; model dimension dwindles into 1/n times of prototype s, but the body force on the model increases n times.

研究城市地下工程开挖引起的地表移动和变形，对于减少开挖对地表和地下已有设施的不良影响，对于保护地表环境具有十分重要的意义。

Functional equivalence, hardly gettable for a translator, is positively significant as a translation norm.

尽管对译者而言很难实现理想的功能对等，但作为翻译标准，仍有其积极意义。

The purpose of this thesis is to create a new model of the cognitive translation process of imageable idioms with the help of Conceptual Integration Theory and Functional Equivalence Theory.

鉴于此，本论文的目的是在概念整合理论与功能等值理论的指导下只建立一个习语翻译过程的全新的模式。

Operations are given and testified in this paper. The research methods of intrinsical linear nonholonomic dynamics are similar to those of holonomic dynamics.The rationality and equivalence of Chetaev model and Vacco model in the intrinsical linear nonholonomic system are testified from the mathematic and mechanical aspects. The essential reason is the nonlinear property of intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic constrain that bring on Chetaev model and Vacco model inequivalent. Chetaev model is a linear approximate method in intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic system. Vacco dynamical equations are not satisfied to the ideal constraint force conditions, but it gives a significative ponderation on the realizations of intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic constrain.

本文比较研究了一般非完整系统的Chetaev模型和Vacco模型，首次从力学和数学的角度论证了这两种模型在完整系统和本质线性非完整系统中的合理性和等价性；同时给出了在本质非线性非完整系统中，Chetaev模型和Vacco模型不等价的根本原因，是由本质非线性非完整约束的不确定性非线性本质所导致的；指出在本质非线性非完整系统中，Chetaev模型是一种线性近似的结果，Vacco动力学方程虽然不满足约束力的理想性质，但是为我们研究本质非线性非完整约束的物理实现提供了有益的思考。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。